Ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, buri wati y'amashanyarazi atangwa ifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubukungu bw'umushinga - inyungu ku ishoramari. Mu rwego rwo gushaka imikorere myiza, ingamba z'imikorere zirimo kuva ku "gutanga amashanyarazi" yoroshye kugera ku "gutanga amashanyarazi nyayo". Ishingiro ryo kugera kuri iyi mpinduka riri mu bikoresho bigezweho bikora bucece munsi y'izuba: ibikoresho bigezweho byo mu bwoko bwa "sensors" z'imirasire y'izuba. Ntabwo bikiri ibintu byoroshye kwandika amakuru ahubwo ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ryo kongera umusaruro w'imishinga.
Inyuma y'"Amasaha y'Izuba": Agaciro k'ubucuruzi k'amakuru y'imirasire neza
Isuzuma ry’ingufu gakondo rishobora gushingira gusa ku gitekerezo cy’ “amasaha y’izuba ryinshi”. Ariko, kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ifite ishoramari rya miliyoni amagana z’amadolari n’ubuzima bwayo bw’imyaka irenga 25, amakuru nk’ayo adasobanutse neza ntabwo ahagije.
Ibyuma bipima imirasire bigezweho, nka Pyranometers na Pyrheliometers, bishobora gupima neza amoko atandukanye y'imirasire y'izuba:
GHI (Global Level Irradiance): Ipimwe na Pyranometers, ni yo shingiro ryo gusuzuma imikorere ya sisitemu za photovoltaic zihindagurika.
DNI (Irangi risanzwe ritaziguye): Ipimwe hakoreshejwe ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe, ni ingenzi cyane ku bigo by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic na za sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zifite uburyo bwo gukurikirana.
DHI (Scattering Level Irradiance): Nanone ipimwa na Pyranometers (ifatanyije n'ibikoresho bifunga urumuri), ikoreshwa mu buryo bunoze bwo kwerekana imirasire.
Aya makuru, ahuye neza na wati kuri metero kare, ni "igipimo ngenderwaho cya zahabu" cyo gusuzuma imikorere y'ibigo by'amashanyarazi. Akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu kubara PR (ikigereranyo cy'imikorere) - ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyane mu gukuraho ingaruka z'ihindagurika ry'ikirere no gupima ubuzima n'imikorere ya sitasiyo ubwayo y'amashanyarazi. Ukwiyongera guke kwa PR bishobora gutuma amafaranga yinjizwa mu kongera ingufu mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya sensor: Kuva ku igenzura ry'ibanze kugeza ku guhanura mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Ikoranabuhanga rya sensor y'ibanze ku isoko rimaze kuba rigeze kure cyane, ariko riracyakomeza gutera imbere kugira ngo rihuze n'ibikenewe byo hejuru:
Ubuhanga n'ubwizerwe byo hejuru: Ibikoresho byemewe na ISO 9060:2018 byo mu rwego rwa A na B bitanga ubuziranenge n'ubudahangarwa bw'igihe kirekire bisabwa n'inganda, bikanatuma amakuru aboneka neza.
Guhuza Sisitemu zo Gukurikirana Imirasire y'Izuba: Ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura imirasire y'izuba ntibikiri ibikoresho byihariye. Bihujwe neza n'ibikoresho byo kwandika amakuru na sisitemu za SCADA kugira ngo bibe sitasiyo yuzuye y'ikirere ku mirasire y'izuba. Izi sitasiyo z'ikirere akenshi ziba zifite bateri zo kwemeza imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo zigenzurwe hamwe n'ibipimo by'imirasire ifatika.
Izamuka ry'ibipimo by'umwanda: Igihombo giterwa n'umwanda nk'umukungugu n'amase y'inyoni kiratangaje. Sisitemu zihariye zo kugenzura umwanda zipima mu buryo butaziguye igihombo giterwa n'umwanda zigereranya umusaruro w'amabati meza n'ay'ibipimo byagaragaye mu bidukikije, zigatanga ishingiro rya siyansi ryo gusukura neza no kwirinda gusesagura umutungo w'amazi n'ikiguzi giterwa no gusukura mu buryo butari bwo.
Gupima Imirasire y'Izuba mu Mikorere ya PV no Guhanura: Amakuru y'imirasire igezweho cyane ituruka ku bipimo by'ubutaka ni yo shingiro ryo guhugura no gupima uburyo bwo guhanura amashanyarazi. Guhanura neza mu gihe gito bishobora kugabanya cyane ibihano ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi no kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi.
Isesengura ry'inyungu ku ishoramari: Ni gute Precision Sensing ibyara inyungu mu buryo butaziguye
Ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya neza ibintu rihinduka mu buryo butaziguye inyungu y’ubukungu (ROI) iri hejuru mu buryo bukurikira:
Kongera ingufu zitangwa: Binyuze muri O&M (Imikorere n'Imitungire), menya vuba igihombo mu mikorere giterwa n'ibura ry'ibice, ibibazo bya inverter, cyangwa imbogamizi.
Gabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere
Isuku ikwiye: Gutegura isuku hashingiwe ku makuru ajyanye no kugenzura ihumana ry’imyanda bishobora kuzigama kugeza kuri 30% by’ikiguzi cyo gusukura mu gihe bikongera amafaranga yinjira mu ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi.
Gusuzuma hakoreshejwe ubwenge: Gusesengura itandukaniro riri hagati y'amakuru y'imirasire n'ingufu nyazo, aho amakosa ashobora kuboneka vuba, bigabanura igihe cyo kugenzura n'amafaranga y'abakozi.
Kugabanya ibyago by'amafaranga
Ingwate yo kubyaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Gutanga amakuru yigenga adashidikanywaho ku ba nyiri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi n'abashoramari kugira ngo barebe niba ingano y'amashanyarazi atangwa nk'uko biteganywa mu masezerano yagezweho.
Guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'amashanyarazi: Guhanura neza bishobora gufasha sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi kugurisha amashanyarazi ku giciro cyiza ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi no kwirinda amande aterwa no guhindagurika kw'ibiteganyijwe.
Kongera igihe cyo kubaho k'umutungo: Gukurikirana imikorere mu buryo buhoraho bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho, birinda ko imikorere mibi ihinduka igihombo gikomeye, bityo bikarinda agaciro k'umutungo mu gihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro: Amakuru nyayo - inkingi y'ingenzi mu gucunga imitungo y'izuba mu gihe kizaza
Mu isoko ry’ingufu rikomeje guhangana, imishinga y’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku rwego rwo hejuru ntishobora kubona ko gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi ari imyitwarire idakora bitewe n’ikirere. Mu gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura imirasire y’izuba hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura imirasire y’izuba, abakora bashobora kubona ubumenyi budasanzwe, bagahindura sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi kuva ku mutungo wa "agasanduku k’umukara" bakajya mu mashini ikora neza kandi ikora neza, ibyara inyungu.
Gushora imari mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bipima ingufu z'izuba ntabwo bikiri ugugura ibikoresho byoroshye, ahubwo ni icyemezo cy’ingenzi gishimangira ubushobozi bw’ibanze bw’ibigo by’amashanyarazi kandi kikanatuma inyungu izamuka mu buzima bwose. Munsi y’izuba, gukora neza ni inyungu.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye na Sensor y'imirasire y'izuba, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 29 Nzeri 2025