Ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, buri watt y'amashanyarazi yatanzwe bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubuzima bw'umushinga - inyungu ku ishoramari. Mugukurikirana imikorere ihanitse, ingamba zikorwa ziva mubintu byoroheje "kubyara ingufu" bijya "kubyara ingufu". Intandaro yo kugera kuri iri hinduka iri muri ibyo bikoresho bihanitse bikora bucece munsi yizuba: ibyuma bikoresha imirasire yizuba. Ntibikiri byoroshye kwinjiza amakuru ahubwo ni tekinoroji yingenzi yo kugabanya igipimo cyo kugaruka kumushinga.
Kurenga "Amasaha y'izuba": Agaciro k'ubucuruzi k'imirasire yuzuye
Isuzuma ry'amashanyarazi gakondo rishobora gushingira gusa kumyumvire ikaze y "amasaha yizuba". Nyamara, kuri sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ishora miriyoni amagana yamadorari hamwe nubuzima bwimyaka irenga 25, amakuru nkaya adasobanutse neza.
Imirasire yimirasire igezweho, nka Pyranometero na Pyrheliometero, irashobora gupima neza uburyo butandukanye bwimirasire yizuba:
GHI (Global Level Irradiance): Yapimwe na Pyranometero, ni ishingiro ryo gusuzuma imikorere ya sisitemu ifotora neza.
DNI.
DHI.
Aya makuru, yuzuye kuri watts kuri metero kare, agize "zahabu" yo gusuzuma imikorere ya sitasiyo. Bakoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu kubara PR (igipimo cy'imikorere) - ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi mu gukuraho ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gupima ubuzima n’imikorere ya sitasiyo ubwayo. Kwiyongera gake muri PR birashobora gusobanura amamiriyoni yamadorari yinyongera yinjiza amashanyarazi mubuzima bwose bwa sitasiyo yamashanyarazi.
Ubwihindurize bwa sensor Technology Ikoranabuhanga: Kuva Mugukurikirana Shingiro kugeza Ubuhanga Bwenge
Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze rya sensor ku isoko rimaze gukura cyane, ariko riracyahinduka kugirango ryuzuze ibisabwa hejuru:
Byukuri kandi byizewe: ISO 9060: 2018 Icyiciro cya A & B cyemewe cyerekana ibyuma bitanga ibisobanuro bihamye kandi birebire byigihe kirekire bisabwa ninganda, byemeza ko amakuru yizewe.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba: sensor igezweho ntabwo ikiri ibikoresho byitaruye. Bahujwe rwose hamwe namakuru yamakuru hamwe na sisitemu ya SCADA kugirango bashireho ikirere cyuzuye cyimirima yizuba. Ibihe byikirere mubisanzwe birimo na bateri zerekana kugirango zambukiranya ibipimo by imirasire yumubiri.
Ubwiyongere bw'igipimo cy'ubutaka: Igihombo cy'amashanyarazi giterwa n'umwanda nk'umukungugu no guta inyoni biratangaje. Sisitemu yihariye yo gukurikirana ubutaka igereranya mu buryo butaziguye igihombo cy’umwanda ugereranije n’ibisubizo bya bateri zisukuye kandi zerekanwe ku bidukikije, bitanga ubumenyi bwa siyansi yo gukora isuku neza no kwirinda isesagura ry’amazi n’amafaranga aterwa no gukora isuku buhumyi.
Gupima imirasire y'izuba kubikorwa bya PV no Guteganya: Amakuru yimirasire yukuri aturutse kubipimo byubutaka niyo shingiro ryamahugurwa no guhinduranya amashanyarazi ateganijwe. Ibisobanuro nyabyo byigihe gito birashobora kugabanya cyane ibihano kumasoko yamashanyarazi no guhitamo kohereza gride.
Garuka ku Isesengura Ry'ishoramari: Nigute Kwumva neza Kubyara Amafaranga ataziguye
Ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ryumvikana risobanurwa mu buryo butaziguye muri ROI yo mu buryo bukurikira:
Kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Binyuze muri O&M (Operation and Maintenance), menya vuba igihombo cyiza cyatewe no kunanirwa kw'ibigize, ibibazo bya inverter, cyangwa inzitizi.
Mugabanye ibiciro byo gukora
Isuku isobanutse: Gutegura isuku ishingiye ku mibare ikurikirana y’umwanda irashobora kuzigama amafaranga agera kuri 30% y’isuku mu gihe yinjiza amafaranga y’amashanyarazi.
Kwipimisha mubwenge: Mugusesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yamakuru yimirasire no kubyara ingufu nyazo, ingingo zamakosa zirashobora kuboneka vuba, bikagabanya igihe cyo kugenzura nigiciro cyakazi.
Mugabanye ingaruka zamafaranga
Ingwate yo gutanga amashanyarazi: Tanga amakuru yigenga adashidikanywaho kubafite amashanyarazi n’abashoramari kugirango barebe niba ingano y’amashanyarazi nkuko biteganijwe mu masezerano yageze.
Kunoza ubucuruzi bw'amashanyarazi: Guhanura neza birashobora gufasha sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi kugurisha amashanyarazi ku giciro cyiza ku isoko ry'amashanyarazi no kwirinda amande aterwa no gutandukana.
Kongera igihe cyumutungo wumutungo: Gukomeza gukurikirana imikorere bifasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, gukumira imikorere mibi yoroheje guhinduka mubihombo bikomeye, bityo bikarinda agaciro kigihe kirekire cyumutungo.
Umwanzuro: Amakuru yuzuye - ibuye ryimfuruka yo gucunga umutungo wizuba
Mu isoko ry’ingufu zigenda zirushanwa, imishinga yizuba yingirakamaro ntishobora kongera kubona amashanyarazi nkimyitwarire idahwitse iterwa nikirere. Mugukoresha ibyuma bikoresha imirasire yizuba bigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo kugenzura izuba, abashoramari barashobora kugira ubushishozi butigeze bubaho, bahindura amashanyarazi kuva mumitungo "isanduku yumukara" mo imashini ibonerana, ikora neza kandi iteganijwe.
Gushora imari mu rwego rwo hejuru Solar Energy Sensors ntibikiri kugura ibikoresho byoroshye, ahubwo ni icyemezo cyibikorwa byongera imbaraga mu buryo butaziguye guhangana n’amashanyarazi kandi byemeza kandi bigakwirakwiza ROI mubuzima bwose. Munsi yizuba, ibisobanuro ni inyungu.
Kubindi bisobanuro bya Solar Radiyo Sensor, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
WhatsApp: + 86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rw'isosiyete:www.hondetechco.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2025