Mu turere tw’imisozi miremire, imvura n’urubura byo mu gace bikunze kuza mu buryo butunguranye, bigateza imbogamizi zikomeye mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu ndetse n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho bipima imvura n’urubura bingana n’ikiganza biri gushyirwa ahantu h’ingenzi mu turere tw’imisozi miremire, iki kibazo cyo kwihutira gusubiza ibintu kirimo guhinduka burundu. Aba "barindi b’ikirere" badasanzwe babonye igisubizo cy’iminota mike no gukurikirana ingano y’ibintu bivura imvura n’urubura mu turere tw’imisozi miremire ku nshuro ya mbere, bituma ubuziranenge bw’ibiburira by’ikirere byo mu gace bugera ku burebure bushya.
Gukemura ikibazo cy' "ahantu hatagaragara" mu kugenzura ikirere mu misozi miremire
Ubuso bw'ubutaka mu misozi buragoye kandi imiterere y'ikirere irahindagurika. Sitasiyo zisanzwe z'ikirere ntizishobora kugera ku bucucike bwinshi bitewe n'ibiciro biri hejuru no kugorwa no kuzishyira mu bikorwa, bigatuma habaho "ahantu hadasobanutse" henshi mu kugenzura. Umuntu ushinzwe igice cy'umuhanda mu gace k'imisozi miremire muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yagize ati: "Akenshi, mu gihe ikirere kiba gikeye ku ruhande rumwe rw'umusozi, umuhanda wo ku rundi ruhande rw'umuhanda uba warafunzwe n'urubura rwinshi." "Mu gihe tubonye uko ibintu bimeze binyuze mu igenzura ry'intoki, amahirwe meza yo kubyitwaramo aba yaramaze gucikwa."
Ivuka ry'iki gisekuru gishya cy'ibikoresho by'imvura nto n'urubura byakemuye iki kibazo neza. Bikoresha imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya ibintu bitandukanye nka laser ranging, capacitive sensing na optical recognition. Ntabwo rishobora gusa kumenya neza igihe imvura n'urubura byatangiriye, ahubwo rinatandukanya neza imiterere y'imvura (imvura, urubura, urubura cyangwa urubura) no kubara ubukana.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga: Rito, ryimbitse, kandi rikoresha ingufu nke
Porofeseri Lin Fan, umuhanga mu by’umushinga, yagize ati: “Ugereranyije n’ibicuruzwa bya kera, ingano y’ibi bikoresho bya sensor yagabanutseho 80%, kandi ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ryagabanutseho 60%, nyamara bishobora gutanga ingano zitandukanye z’amakuru.” Iterambere ry’ingenzi riri mu kurangiza neza gutunganya amakuru mbere y’uko akorwa ku mpera ya chip binyuze muri algorithme ya AI, no kohereza gusa ibisubizo by’agaciro gakomeye mu kigo cy’igenzura, ibi bigabanya cyane icyifuzo cy’imiyoboro y’itumanaho.
Ibi bivuze ko hakoreshejwe gusa panneaux z'izuba hamwe na bateri nto, sensor zishobora gukora ku giti cyazo igihe kirekire mu turere tw'imisozi miremire tudafite amashanyarazi cyangwa interineti, kandi zigasubiza amakuru mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu nke.
Gushyira mu bikorwa: Kuva ku "Gusubiza nyuma y'igikorwa" kugeza ku "Kuburira mbere y'igikorwa"
Mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikorwa mu misozi ya Rocky, hashyizweho utwuma duto turenga 300 two mu bwoko bwa micro-sensors ahantu hashobora guteza ibiza, ku biraro, ku marembo y’imihanda ndetse no ku mikandara y’ubuhinzi mu misozi miremire.
Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu, iyo ibyuma bifata amajwi bibonye ko ubushyuhe ku kiraro bwagabanutse ku rugero rwo gukonja kandi imvura igatangira kugwa, sisitemu izahita itera induru. Ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga rishobora gukora ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bikuraho ibara mbere yuko umuhanda ucika, birinda cyane impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kubaka urusobe rw'ibitekerezo "Nta hantu hadasobanutse mu misozi no mu migezi"
Byaragaragaye ko ishami ry’iteganyagihe ryateganyije gukorana n’amashami nka ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi n’ubukerarugendo mu guteza imbere ubuziranenge no gukoresha cyane utwuma duto duto, hagamijwe kubaka umuyoboro w’ubwenge ureba ahantu hakomeye mu gihugu hose hatagaragara imisozi n’imigezi.
Porofeseri Lin Fan yahanuye ati: “Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, intego yacu ni ukugenzura ko ahantu hose habera ibiza, buri muhanda munini, n'ahantu hose hakorerwa umusaruro w'ubuhinzi bifite ‘uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga’. “Iri si iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni n'impinduka zikomeye mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukumira no kugabanya ibiza, amaherezo tukagera ku ntambwe iva ku ‘guhanura ku rugero runini’ ikagera ku ‘burira hakiri kare ku rwego rwa metero ijana’.”
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku byuma bipima,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Nzeri 2025