Ikurikiranwa ryiteganyagihe rifata indi ntera: Imvura ya micro na sensor ya shelegi bifasha mukuburira ikirere cyaho mumisozi

Ahantu h'imisozi miremire, imvura na shelegi byaho bikunze kuza gitunguranye, bikabangamira ubwikorezi n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Muri iki gihe, hamwe n'itsinda ry'imvura ntoya hamwe na sensor ya shelegi ingana n'imikindo ikoreshwa ahantu h'ingenzi mu misozi, iki kibazo cyo gusubiza kirahinduka rwose. Izi "sentinels zidasanzwe" zagaragaye bwa mbere zageze ku gisubizo cyo ku munota no kugenzura urugero rwa milimetero ku rwego rwo kugenzura imvura ntoya n’imvura nkeya mu misozi, bigatuma ukuri kw’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kugera ku burebure bushya.

Gukemura ikibazo cy "ahantu hatabona" ​​mugukurikirana ikirere mu misozi
Ubutaka mu misozi buragoye kandi gahunda yikirere irahinduka. Sitasiyo ya meteorologiya gakondo ntishobora kugera kubwinshi bitewe nigiciro kinini no kohereza bigoye, bigatuma umubare munini w "ahantu hatabona" ​​mugukurikirana. Ushinzwe igice cy'umuhanda mu karere k'imisozi yo muri Amerika yagize ati: “Akenshi, mu gihe ikirere kiboneye ku ruhande rumwe rw'umusozi, umuhanda wo ku rundi ruhande rw'umuyoboro umaze guhagarikwa na shelegi nyinshi.” Ati: "Mugihe tumenye uko ibintu bimeze dukoresheje ubugenzuzi bw'intoki, amahirwe meza yo kubikemura yamaze kubura."

Kugaragara kw'ibisekuru bishya by'imvura nto hamwe na sensor ya shelegi byakemuye neza iki kibazo. Ifata micro-electromechanical igishushanyo mbonera, gihuza tekinoroji yuburyo butandukanye nka laser range, capacitive sensing no kumenyekanisha optique. Ntishobora gusa gufata igihe cyo gutangira imvura na shelegi, ariko kandi irashobora gutandukanya neza imiterere yimvura (imvura, shelegi, urubura cyangwa urubura) no kubara ubukana.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Ntoya, irusha ubwenge, kandi ikoresha ingufu
Porofeseri Lin Fan, umuhanga mu mushinga, yatangije ati: “Ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa byabanje, ingano y’iki gisekuru cya sensor yagabanutseho 80%, kandi gukoresha ingufu byagabanutseho 60%, nyamara birashobora gutanga amakuru atandukanye.” Iterambere ryibanze riri mu kuzuza mu buryo butaziguye amakuru atunganyirizwa kuri chip iherezo binyuze muri AI algorithms, no kohereza ibisubizo by'agaciro cyane mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura, bigabanya cyane ibyifuzo by'itumanaho.

Ibi bivuze ko mugukoresha gusa imirasire yizuba ifatanije na bateri ntoya, sensor irashobora gukora yigenga mugihe kirekire mumisozi ya kure idafite amashanyarazi cyangwa interineti, kandi ikohereza amakuru inyuma binyuze mumashanyarazi make mugace ka tekinoroji.

Gushyira mu bikorwa: Kuva "Igisubizo nyuma yibyabaye" kugeza "Kuburira ibyabaye mbere"
Mu cyiciro cya mbere cyibisabwa mu misozi ya Kibuye, hashyizweho micro-sensor zirenga 300 ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza bya geologiya, Ikiraro, ubwinjiriro bwa tunnel hamwe n’imikandara y’ubuhinzi.

Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, iyo sensor zimenye ko ubushyuhe hejuru yikiraro bwagabanutse kugera ahakonje kandi imvura itangiye kugaragara, sisitemu izahita itera impuruza. Ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga rishobora noneho gukora ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza de-icing mbere yuko umuhanda uhagarara, birinda cyane impanuka zo mu muhanda.

Future Outlook: Kubaka umuyoboro wimyumvire "Nta bibanza bihumye mumisozi ninzuzi"
Bimenye ko ishami ry’iteganyagihe ryateganyaga gufatanya n’amashami nk’ubwikorezi, ubuhinzi n’ubukerarugendo mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburinganire n’ikoreshwa ry’imikorere minini ya sensororo, hagamijwe kubaka umuyoboro w’ubwenge ukwirakwiza ahantu hanini cyane mu gihugu hose udafite ahantu hatabona ku misozi n’inzuzi.

Porofeseri Lin Fan yagize ati: "Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, icyerekezo cyacu ni ukureba niba ahantu hose hashobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza, umuhanda wose w’ingenzi, ndetse n’ahantu hose harangwa umusaruro w’ubuhinzi ufite 'imyumvire ya digitale'." Ati: "Ntabwo ari iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo ni n'impinduka nini ya gahunda gakondo yo gukumira no gukumira ibiza, amaherezo igera ku gusimbuka kuva 'guhanura kwinshi' kugera kuri 'metero ijana zo kuburira hakiri kare'.”

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