Iriburiro: Mu gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, “guhinga n’ikirere” byahindutse siyansi yuzuye. Igice gisa naho cyoroshye ariko gikomeye cyane cyubumenyi bwikirere-icyuma gipima imvura indobo - kuri ubu kirimo gutera urusaku mubuhinzi. Iva mu mfuruka idasobanutse igana ku nkombe z'umurima, ihinduka intwari itaririmbwe mu kurinda umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ku isi.
Igice cya 1: “Guceceka Sentinel” mu murima
Ibyuma bidafite ingese byerekana indobo imvura ntabwo ari igitekerezo gishya rwose, ariko kwizerwa kwayo ntiguha ubuzima bushya. Ihame ryibanze ryakazi riroroshye ariko rifite ubuhanga: amazi yimvura atembera mumakusanyirizo kandi agashyirwa mubikorwa "indobo." Amazi amaze gukusanywa ageze ku gaciro kateganijwe (urugero, 0.1mm cyangwa 0..2mm), inama y'indobo munsi yuburemere bwayo, gusiba amazi kandi icyarimwe bigatera ikimenyetso cya elegitoroniki.
Iyi nzira isubiramo ubudasiba. Kubara umubare winama, ibara ingano yimvura nimbaraga mugihe-nyacyo. Kubaka ibyuma bidafite ingese birayiha kwihanganira kwihanganira ibintu bikaze byo hanze, bigatuma imyaka ikora neza mumirima itoroshye.
Igice cya 2: Kuki ari "Inzira"? Reba ku Isi Yacyo
Icyamamare cyiki gikoresho cya "hardcore" gikomoka ku kwamamara kwisi yose hamwe n'ingaruka zagaragaye. Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwubatse urusobe runini ku isi rw’ibihe byikora, raporo z’inganda zigaragaza ko ibyo bihugu ari “uturere tw’ibanze” kuri iri koranabuhanga:
- Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika, Kanada): Ku mirima minini ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikanashyirwa mu mibare, ibipimo by'imvura ni “isoko y'ingenzi” ya sisitemu y'ubuhinzi itomoye, itanga amakuru y'ibanze kuri gahunda yo kuhira.
- Uburayi (urugero, Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuholandi): Bikoreshwa mu buhinzi bwimbitse no mu bihingwa byihariye nkimizabibu, bakurikirana microclimate kugirango bafashe gucunga neza amazi n’umusaruro mwiza.
- Ubuyapani & Ositaraliya: Ubuyapani burabakoresha mukuburira neza imyuzure no gucunga imirima; Australiya irabikoresha cyane mu turere tw’ubuhinzi bwumutse kugirango ikurikirane imvura nziza kandi irwanye n’amapfa.
Urudodo rusanzwe muri ibi bihugu? Inzego zubuhinzi zigezweho cyane hamwe na gahunda ihoraho yo gucunga ibyago no kongera umusaruro.
Igice cya 3: Ingaruka zimpinduramatwara mubuhinzi
Ingaruka zayo ntizirenze "gupima imvura." Irahindura muburyo butandukanye bwo gucunga imirima:
- Kuhira neza, Gusimbuza Ibitekerezo】
Kuvomerera gakondo akenshi bishingiye kuburambe, byoroshye biganisha kumyanda y'amazi. Noneho, hamwe namakuru asobanutse neza yimvura, abahinzi barabizi nezambega imvura yakiriye umurima. Ibi bibafasha kubigereranya neza nibisabwa n’amazi y’ibihingwa, bigafasha kuhira imyaka. Kuzigama amazi birashobora kunozwa gushika 30% -umutungo wingenzi mumyaka y amapfa. - Gukumira ibiza, kubaka “Digital Levee”】
Igihe gito, imvura nyinshi nimpamvu nyamukuru itera amazi. Ibyuma bidafite ingese byerekana indobo imvura ifata imvura ihindagurika mubihe nyabyo. Mbere yuko imvura itangiza ibyangiritse, uburyo bwayo bwo kuburira bushobora kugura abahinzi igihe cyiza cyo gusubiza - haba kurekura amazi mu mwobo cyangwa gushimangira imigozi - kugabanya neza ingaruka zo gutakaza imyaka. - Icyemezo Cyubwenge, Ubuhinzi Bwifashishije Data】
Inyandiko zimvura zigihe kirekire zirema "umutungo wa digitale" ufite agaciro kumurima. Abahinzi-borozi barashobora gukoresha ibi kugirango basesengure uburyo imvura igwa, bayobora abahinzi guhitamo neza ibihingwa, guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bw’umwuzure cyangwa amapfa, kandi bagashyiraho gahunda ya siyanse yo gufumbira no gutera imiti kugirango intungamubiri zidakaraba, amaherezo bikongera imikorere kandi bigabanya ibiciro.
Impuguke mu by'impuguke: Umuhinzi wo muri Amerika yo mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati yagize ati:ifimvura yaguye, arikoangahenambega ukuntu bigoye, bityoicyo ngomba gukora gikurikira. Ibyo bigira ingaruka ku musaruro wanjye muri uyu mwaka. ”
Umwanzuro: Guhindura ibigereranyo bigereranijwe bishingiye ku bunararibonye kugera ku buyobozi busobanutse neza, bushingiye ku makuru, bigaragazwa n’icyuma gipima imvura indobo, ni ishusho y’ubuhinzi ku isi bugana ku bwenge no mu buryo bwuzuye. Irashobora kubura isura nziza, ariko muburyo bworoshye, irimo kubaka umurongo wikoranabuhanga ukomeye wo kurinda umutekano wibiribwa ku isi. Nibigenda byiyongera cyane hamwe na tekinoroji ya IoT, agaciro kayo kazakomeza kwiyongera gusa.
Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
Ibipimo by'imvura amakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2025