Imirasire y'izuba ni yo mbaraga nyamukuru ziyobora imiterere y'ikirere ku Isi n'impinduramatwara y'ingufu. Ku isi yose, gupima neza imirasire y'izuba birimo kuba ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo by'ingufu, ikirere n'ubuhinzi. Binyuze mu kuri no mu buryo buhamye, ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba byabaye ishingiro ry'amakuru y'ingenzi mu bidukikije bitandukanye, kuva mu butayu kugeza mu turere two ku mpera z'isi, no mu mirima kugeza mu mijyi.
Afurika y'Amajyaruguru: "Icyitegererezo cy'imikorere myiza" ya sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoresha imirasire y'izuba
Muri Pariki y'Izuba ya Benban mu Misiri, panels nini cyane zikoresha urumuri rw'izuba zihindura imirasire y'izuba yo mu butayu mo amashanyarazi meza. Aha, sensors zose zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zishyirwa ahantu henshi muri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi, zigakurikirana buri gihe ubukana bw'imirasire y'izuba yose igera ku butaka. Aya makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo ni yo shingiro ryo gusuzuma imikorere nyayo y'amashanyarazi ya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi, zigatanga ibipimo by'ingenzi ku mukozi ushinzwe sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo asukure panels, apime amakosa kandi asuzume amafaranga yinjira mu mikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi, kandi arinde inyungu z'ishoramari ry'uyu mushinga wa "Light of the Desert".
Uburayi bw'Amajyaruguru: "Umurinzi w'Ikimenyetso" mu bushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere
Ku kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere kiri mu birwa bya Svalbard muri Noruveje, ibimenyetso by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere byanditswe neza cyane. Akamashini gapima imirasire y’izuba gashyirwa muri sitasiyo yo kureba kapima imirasire y’imirasire y’izuba n’imirasire y’imirasire y’imirasire y’izuba irekurwa n’Isi mu buryo buhuye. Aya makuru nyayo y’ingengo y’imari y’ingufu atanga amakuru adashobora gusimburwa ku bahanga mu gupima uburyo urubura rushonga bitewe n’ingufu no kwiga ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bw’isi mu karere ka Arctique.
Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba: "Umujyanama mu by'Ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije"
Mu mirima y’ibitoki bya peteroli yo muri Maleziya, gucunga imirasire y’izuba bifitanye isano itaziguye n’umusaruro uvamo. Utwuma tw’imirasire ikora nka fotostinike dushyirwa muri pariki twagenewe gupima ingufu z’urumuri mu mirongo y’uburebure bw’umurambararo ikenewe mu gufotoza ibimera. Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, abahanga mu by’ubuhinzi bashobora gusuzuma mu buryo bwa siyansi uburyo ibiti bya peteroli bikoresha ingufu z’urumuri, hanyuma bakayobora ingamba zikwiye zo gutera no gutema kugira ngo bongere agaciro ka buri santimetero y’izuba no kugera ku kongera umusaruro mu buhinzi.
Amerika ya Ruguru: "Umuyobozi w'Ingufu" w'Imijyi Ifite Ubuhanga
Muri Kaliforuniya, muri Amerika, imijyi myinshi irimo gukoresha amakuru kugira ngo yongere ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu nyubako. Umuyoboro w'ibikoresho by'imirasire y'izuba ushyirwa ku bisenge by'amazu yo mu mijyi utanga amakuru y'imizigo y'izuba mu buryo nyabwo ku buryo bwo gucunga ingufu z'izuba mu karere. Aya makuru afasha ibigo by'amashanyarazi guhanura neza impinduka mu mizigo y'amashanyarazi iterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'ingufu z'izuba ku manywa y'ihangu, kandi agafasha inyubako zigezweho guhindura imiterere y'ikirere mu masaha y'izuba ryinshi, bifatanyije kubungabunga umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Kuva ku guhindura impinduramatwara y’ingufu zisukuye muri Afurika kugeza ku kuvumbura amategeko agenga imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri Aziya; Kuva ku kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba kugeza ku gucunga ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu mijyi yo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, ibyuma bikora imirasire y’izuba birimo guhindura imirasire y’izuba mu buryo bushobora gupimwa kandi bugenzurwa hakoreshejwe ibipimo byabyo nyabyo. Mu nzira mpuzamahanga igana ku iterambere rirambye, birimo kugira uruhare runini mu ibanga nk’ “umuhanga mu by’izuba”.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye na sensor, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Ukwakira 2025