Ikoreshwa ry'Ikoranabuhanga n'Ingaruka z'Uburyo bwo Gusukura Amazi Yisukura muri Vietnam

Ibibazo byo Gukurikirana Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi muri Vietnam no Gutangiza Sisitemu zo Kwisukura

Kubera ko igihugu gikungahaye ku mazi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya gifite uburebure bwa kilometero 3,260 z'inkombe n'imigezi myinshi, Vietnam ihura n'imbogamizi zidasanzwe zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Sisitemu gakondo zo mu mazi mu turere dushyuha twa Vietnam dufite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe, n'amazi mabi aturuka mu bimera bikunze kugira ubwandu bw'amakuru no gukurura amakuru, bigatera ibibazo bikomeye mu kugenzura. By'umwihariko muri Mekong Delta, ibintu bikomeye bimanitse n'ibikomoka ku bimera bisaba ko isuku ikorwa buri byumweru 2-3 ku mazi asanzwe, bigatuma ibiciro byo gukora bizamuka kandi amakuru ahoraho adashoboka.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, inzego zishinzwe umutungo w'amazi muri Vietnam zashyizeho sisitemu zo kwisukura mu 2023, zihuza isuku y'uburoso n'ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic kugira ngo zikureho biofilm n'ibisigazwa by'amazi ku buso bw'amasensa. Amakuru aturuka mu ishami rishinzwe umutungo w'amazi ryo mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh agaragaza ko izi sisitemu zongereye igihe cyo kubungabunga kuva ku minsi 15-20 kugeza ku minsi 90-120 mu gihe cyo kunoza agaciro k'amakuru kuva kuri <60% kugeza kuri >95%, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere ho hafi 65%. Iri terambere ritanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga mu kuvugurura umuyoboro w'igihugu wo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi muri Vietnam.

Amahame ya tekiniki n'igishushanyo mbonera gishya cy'uburyo bwo kwisukura

Sisitemu zo kwisukura zo muri Vietnam zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusukura mu buryo bwinshi rihuza uburyo butatu bwuzuzanya:

1. Gusukura uburoso bukoresha ikoranabuhanga: Bikoresha buri masaha 6 hakoreshejwe uburoso bwa silicone bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyane cyane bugamije kwanduza umwanda ku madirishya y'urumuri;
2. Gusukura cavitation ya Ultrasonic: Ultrasound ifite frequency nyinshi (40kHz) ikoreshwa kabiri ku munsi ikuraho biofilm ikomeye binyuze mu gucika kw'utubuto duto;
3. Gukingira imiti: Gukingira titanium dioxide photocatalytic bikomeza kugabanya gukura kwa mikorobe munsi y'izuba.

Iyi gahunda yo kurinda ibintu bitatu iratuma habaho imikorere ihamye mu turere twose tw’amazi two muri Vietnam - kuva mu turere two ku ruzi rutukura dufite amazi menshi kugeza mu turere twa Mekong dufite amazi menshi. Igishya cy’ingenzi muri iyi gahunda kiri mu kwihaza mu ngufu binyuze mu ngufu zivanze (ingufu z’izuba za 120W + moteri y’amazi ya 50W), ikomeza gukora isuku ndetse no mu bihe by’imvura aho izuba rigera rike.

Urubanza rw'imyigaragambyo muri Mekong Delta

Nk’akarere k’ingenzi mu buhinzi n’ubworozi bw’amafi muri Vietnam, ubuziranenge bw’amazi ya Mekong Delta bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku baturage miliyoni 20 n’ubukungu bw’akarere. Mu mwaka wa 2023-2024, Minisiteri y’Umutungo w’Amazi ya Vietnam yashyize mu bikorwa sisitemu 28 zo kwisukura, ishyiraho umuyoboro w’ubutabazi bw’amazi mu buryo bwihuse kandi butanga umusaruro utangaje.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Can Tho City ryagaragaye ko rigaragara neza. Ishyizwe ku murongo wa Mekong, iyi sisitemu igenzura ogisijeni ishongeshejwe (DO), pH, turbidity, conductivity, chlorophyll-a n'ibindi bipimo by'ingenzi. Amakuru yavuye mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa yemeje ko isuku yikora ikomeza gukora neza:

• DO sensor drift yagabanutse kuva kuri 0.8 mg/L/ukwezi kugera kuri 0.1 mg/L;
• Ubushobozi bwo gusoma pH bwazamutseho 40%;
• Uburyo bwo gukurura ibintu hakoreshejwe turbidimeter y'amatara bwagabanutseho 90%.

Muri Werurwe 2024, sisitemu yamenyesheje neza inzego zishinzwe umutekano ku kibazo cyo kuva mu mazi yanduye mu nganda binyuze mu kumenya igabanuka rya pH mu buryo bwihuse (7.2 → 5.8) no kugwa kwa DO (6.4 → 2.1 mg/L). Inzego zishinzwe ibidukikije zabonye kandi zikemura ikibazo cy’umwanda mu masaha abiri, hirindwa ko amafi menshi ashobora kwicwa. Iki kibazo kigaragaza akamaro k’iyi sisitemu mu kwemeza ko amakuru ahoraho kandi ko ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’impanuka bukomeza.

Imbogamizi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Nubwo hari umusaruro mwiza, kwemezwa kw’iyi gahunda mu gihugu hose bihura n’imbogamizi nyinshi:

• Ishoramari ryinshi rya mbere: miliyoni 150-200 VND (6,400-8,500 USD) kuri buri sisitemu - ikiguzi cya buyo isanzwe inshuro 3-4;
• Ibisabwa mu mahugurwa: Abakozi bo mu murima bakeneye ubumenyi bushya mu kubungabunga sisitemu no gusesengura amakuru;
• Inzitizi zo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Bisaba kunoza imiterere y'ubutaka mu gihe cy'amazi menshi (NTU>1000 mu gihe cy'umwuzure) cyangwa imigezi ikomeye.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rizibanda kuri:

1. Umusaruro ukorerwa mu gace runaka: Ibigo byo muri Vietnam bikorana n'abafatanyabikorwa b'Abayapani/Koreya bigamije kugera kuri >50% by'ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu mu myaka 3, bigabanye ikiguzi cyabyo ho 30% cyangwa hejuru;
2. Kuvugurura mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Guhuza kamera za AI kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwoko bw'umwanda no guhindura ingamba zo gusukura (urugero, kongera inshuro mu gihe cy'indabyo z'ibimera);
3. Kunoza ingufu: Guteza imbere imashini zikoresha ingufu zikoreshwa neza (urugero, guhinda kw'amazi bitewe n'izuba) kugira ngo bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku mirasire y'izuba;
4. Guhuza amakuru: Guhuza n'igenzura rya satelite/drone kugira ngo habeho igenzura ryimbitse ry'amazi "mu kirere-mu kirere-mu butaka".

Minisiteri y’Umutungo w’Amazi muri Vietnam yiteze ko boya zisukura ubwazo zizaba zikora 60% by’inzego z’igihugu zo kugenzura mu 2026, zigakora ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi byo gutanga ubuziranenge bw’amazi hakiri kare. Ubu buryo ntibunongera gusa ubushobozi bwo gucunga amazi muri Vietnam, ahubwo bunatanga ibisubizo byiyongera ku baturanyi bo muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba bahanganye n’ibibazo nk’ibyo. Hamwe no kunoza ubumenyi no kugabanuka kw’ibiciro, porogaramu zishobora kwaguka zikagera ku buhinzi bw’amafi, kugenzura imyanda y’inganda n’izindi nzego z’ubucuruzi, bigatanga agaciro kanini mu bukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abaturage.

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'amazi,

Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.

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