Gushyira mu bikorwa n'ingaruka zo Kwisukura Amazi meza ya Buoy muri Vietnam

Ibibazo byo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bwamazi muri Vietnam no Kwinjiza Sisitemu yo Kwiyuhagira

Nka gihugu gikungahaye ku mazi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya gifite kilometero 3,260 z’inyanja n’imigezi yuzuye, Vietnam ifite ibibazo byihariye byo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Sisitemu gakondo ya booy muri tropicale ya Vietnam yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushuhe, hamwe na biofouling bikabije bikunze kwanduza sensor no kwanduza amakuru, bikabangamira cyane kugenzura neza. Muri Delta ya Mekong cyane cyane, ibintu byahagaritswe cyane hamwe nibinyabuzima bikenera kubungabunga intoki buri byumweru 2-3 kubisanzwe bisanzwe, bikavamo amafaranga menshi yo gukora hamwe namakuru adahoraho.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abashinzwe umutungo w’amazi muri Vietnam bashyizeho uburyo bwo kwisukura buoy mu 2023, bahuza isuku ry’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic kugira ngo bahite bakuramo biofilm ndetse n’ibibikwa mu buso bwa sensor. Amakuru aturuka mu ishami ry’amazi y’amazi yo mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh yerekana ko ubwo buryo bwongerewe igihe cyo kubungabunga kuva ku minsi 15-20 kugeza ku minsi 90-120 mu gihe hazamurwa agaciro k’amakuru kuva kuri 60% kugeza kuri 95%, kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora hafi 65%. Iri terambere ritanga ubufasha bwikoranabuhanga mu kuzamura umuyoboro w’amazi w’igihugu cya Vietnam.

Amahame ya tekiniki nigishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kwisukura

Sisitemu yo kwisukura yo muri Vietnam ikoresha tekinoroji yuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza uburyo butatu bwuzuzanya:

1. Kuzunguza isuku ya mashini: Gukora buri masaha 6 ukoresheje ibiryo bya silicone yo mu rwego rwibiribwa byibanda cyane kuri algal kuri windows optique;
2. Isuku ya Ultrasonic cavitation: Ultrasound yumurongo mwinshi (40kHz) yatewe kabiri kumunsi ikuraho biofilm yinangiye ikoresheje micro-bubble;
3. Igikoresho cyo kubuza imiti: Nano-nini ya titanium dioxyde de fotokatalitike ikomeza guhagarika imikurire ya mikorobe munsi yizuba.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukingira gatatu gikora imikorere ihamye y’ibidukikije bitandukanye by’amazi ya Vietnam - kuva mu ruzi rutukura rw’imivurungano nyinshi kugeza mu gace ka Mekong. Sisitemu yibanze muri sisitemu ishingiye ku mbaraga zayo zo kwihaza binyuze mu mbaraga zivanze (imirasire y'izuba 120W + amashanyarazi 50W), ikomeza gukora isuku ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura hamwe n'izuba rike.

Urubanza rwo Kwerekana muri Delta ya Mekong

Nk’akarere ka Vietnam gakomeye cyane mu buhinzi n’amafi, ubwiza bw’amazi ya Mekong Delta bugira ingaruka ku baturage miliyoni 20 n’ubukungu bw’akarere. Muri 2023-2024, Minisiteri y’amazi y’amazi yo muri Vietnam yohereje sisitemu 28 yo kwisukura ubwiyuhagiriro hano, ishyiraho umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza amazi mugihe nyacyo kandi ushimishije.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Can Tho City ryagaragaye cyane. Yashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi wa Mekong, sisitemu ikurikirana ogisijeni yashonze (DO), pH, imivurungano, imiyoboro, chlorophyll-a nibindi bipimo bikomeye. Nyuma yo koherezwa amakuru yemeje ko isuku yikora ikomeza imikorere ihamye:

• DO ikora sensor yagabanutse kuva 0.8 mg / L / ukwezi kugera kuri 0.1 mg / L;
• pH gusoma neza byazamutseho 40%;
• Optical turbidimeter biofouling intervention yagabanutseho 90%.

Muri Werurwe 2024, sisitemu yamenyesheje abayobozi neza ikibazo cyo gusohora amazi mabi mu nganda binyuze mu kumenya igihe nyacyo cyo kugabanuka kwa pH (7.2 → 5.8) na DO impanuka (6.4 → 2.1 mg / L). Ibigo bishinzwe ibidukikije biherereye kandi bikemura inkomoko y’umwanda mu masaha abiri, birinda amafi menshi yica. Uru rubanza rwerekana agaciro ka sisitemu mugukomeza amakuru hamwe nubushobozi bwo gusubiza ibyabaye.

Ibibazo byo Gushyira mubikorwa hamwe nigihe kizaza

Nubwo imikorere myiza, kurera mu gihugu hose ihura nimbogamizi nyinshi:

• Ishoramari ryambere ryambere: miliyoni 150-200 VND (6.400-8,500 USD) kuri sisitemu - igiciro cya 3-4x gisanzwe;
• Ibisabwa mu mahugurwa: Abakozi bo mu murima bakeneye ubumenyi bushya bwo kubungabunga sisitemu no gusesengura amakuru;
• Imipaka yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Irasaba igishushanyo mbonera cy’imivurungano ikabije (NTU> 1000 mugihe cy'umwuzure) cyangwa imigezi ikomeye.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rizibanda kuri:

1. Umusaruro waho: Ibigo bya Vietnam bifatanya nabafatanyabikorwa b’Abayapani / Abanyakoreya bigamije> 50% mu gihugu imbere mu myaka 3, kugabanya ibiciro 30% +;
2. Kuzamura ubwenge: Guhuza kamera za AI kugirango umenye ubwoko bwanduye no guhindura ingamba zo gukora isuku (urugero, kongera inshuro mugihe cya algal);
3. Gukwirakwiza ingufu: Gutezimbere gusarura ingufu neza (urugero, kunyeganyega guterwa no gutemba) kugirango bigabanye izuba;
4. Guhuza amakuru: Gukomatanya hamwe nogukurikirana icyogajuru / drone mugukurikirana ubuziranenge bwamazi "ikirere-ikirere-ubutaka".

Minisiteri y’amazi y’amazi muri Vietnam iteganya ko isuku yo kwisukura igera kuri 60% y’ikurikiranabikorwa ry’igihugu mu 2026, ikazaba ibikorwa remezo by’ibanze by’amazi meza yo kuburira hakiri kare. Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera ubushobozi bwo gucunga amazi ya Vietnam gusa ahubwo butanga ibisubizo bisubirwamo kubaturanyi bo muri Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo bahura nibibazo nkibyo. Hamwe nogutezimbere ubwenge no kugabanya ibiciro, porogaramu zirashobora kwaguka mubuhinzi bwamafi, kugenzura imyanda mvaruganda nizindi nzego zubucuruzi, bikabyara agaciro gakomeye mubukungu.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

Kubindi bisobanuro byamazi,

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