Imikoreshereze ifatika n'isesengura ry'ingaruka za sensors za radar muri Maleziya

Ibikenewe mu gupima imiterere y'inganda n'urwego muri Maleziya

Nk'igihugu cyateye imbere cyane mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Maleziya ifite imiterere itandukanye y'inganda zirimo urwego ruteye imbere rwa peteroli na gaze, ibikorwa bikomeye byo gukora imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi, ndetse n'ibikorwaremezo by'amazi byo mu mijyi byaguka vuba. Iyi miterere y'inganda ishyiraho ibisabwa bitandukanye kandi bisaba ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima urwego. Mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze - aho Petronas iherereye n'ibikoresho byinshi byo mu nyanja n'ibikoresho bya LNG - ibikoresho byo gupima urwego bigomba gukora neza mu bihe bikomeye (ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, ibidukikije byangiza). Inganda zikora imiti zihura n'imbogamizi zo gupima imiterere y'ibintu biva mu byuma binini, ubwiyongere bw'umwuka, n'imiterere y'ubwato bugoye. Hagati aho, iterambere ryihuse ry'imijyi muri Maleziya, cyane cyane muri Kuala Lumpur na Penang, rituma hakenewe byihutirwa ibisubizo byihuse byo kugenzura urwego mu micungire y'imyuzure no gutanga amazi.

Uburyo gakondo bwo gupima ku rwego rusanzwe bugaragaza imbogamizi zikomeye mu nganda zo muri Maleziya. Utwuma twohereza ibikoresho mu bwoko bwa "floating", "capacitive", na "ultrasonic" akenshi dukora nabi iyo duhuye n'imiterere ya LNG (-162°C), "viscosity" nyinshi yo gutunganya imiti, cyangwa gukoresha amazi hamwe n'imyuka mibi - bigatuma ibipimo bitari byo, igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho kigabanuka, ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiri hejuru. Ibi bibazo bigira ingaruka ku mutekano n'imikorere y'umusaruro, aho Ishami rishinzwe umutekano mu nganda muri Maleziya rivuga ko impanuka zo mu nganda za 2019-2022 zatewe n'ingaruka zo gupima ku rwego, bigatera igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu.

Muri uru rwego, ikoranabuhanga rya sensor ku rwego rwa radar ryatangiye gukoreshwa vuba muri Maleziya bitewe n'imikorere yaryo idakora ku kintu kimwe, ubuhanga buhanitse, ubushobozi bwo kudahuza ibintu, no kwihanganira imiterere y'ibintu bigoye. Mu gutanga ibimenyetso bya micro-onde no kwakira amajwi agaragaza ubuso, sensor zigezweho zo ku rwego rwa radar ubu zikora kuri frequencies ya 80GHz-120GHz (ugereranyije na 6GHz-26GHz ya mbere), zitanga inguni nto cyane kandi zinoze cyane - cyane cyane zijyanye n'ikirere gishyuha cya Maleziya n'inganda zitandukanye zikeneye.

Politiki y’Inganda 4.0 (2021) ya Maleziya na Gahunda z’Umujyi wa Smart zitanga inkunga ya politiki yo gukoresha sensor yo ku rwego rwa radar, zigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga rya sensor yo ku rwego rwa smart ari ingenzi mu iterambere, zigashishikariza ibisubizo bigezweho byo kugenzura kugira ngo umusaruro n’umutekano birusheho kwiyongera. Amabwiriza ya Komisiyo y’Igihugu ishinzwe Amazi (SPAN) ashimangira ko ikoranabuhanga rya radar rikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibikorwa remezo by’amazi, rigashyiraho imiterere myiza yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Imbonerahamwe: Ibisabwa ku bijyanye na Radar Level Sensor mu nganda za Maleziya

Isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima radar muri Maleziya rigaragaza iterambere rikomeye, rikagera kuri miliyoni amagana z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2023 bitewe n’uko ikoranabuhanga ryiyongera. Imashini zohereza radar zidakora zigenda zisimbura uburyo gakondo, cyane cyane mu ikoreshwa rya peteroli/gaze n’ibinyabutabire, aho biteganijwe ko 8-10% by’ibiciro bya CAGR bizakomeza mu 2031.

Amahame y'ikoranabuhanga n'uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu muri Maleziya

Ibyuma bigezweho byo gupima urwego rwa radar bikoresha Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) cyangwa amahame ya Pulse Radar. Sisitemu za FMCW (ziganjemo 80GHz) zitanga ibimenyetso bihoraho bipima frequency, zipima itandukaniro ry'frequency hagati y'imiraba yatanzwe n'iyagaragajwe kugira ngo zibare intera - bitanga milimetero y'ubuziranenge, ni byiza cyane mu kubika no gutunganya imiti ya LNG muri Maleziya. Pulse radar (ubusanzwe 6GHz-26GHz) yohereza pulses ngufi za microwave, igapima igihe cyo kugaruka kwazo kugira ngo zipime neza mu mazi/amazi mabi arimo ahantu hahindagurika.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byahinduwe mu ikoranabuhanga muri Maleziya birimo:

• Gukomera kw'ikirere gishyuha: Gufunga neza (IP68/IP69K) mu gihe habayeho ubushuhe burenze 90% n'imvura y'impeshyi
• Ibikoresho birwanya ingese: Antene za Hastelloy n'ibifunga bya PTFE ku nkombe/ibidukikije bya shimi
• Uburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso: Algorithm za AI ziyungurura urusaku ruturutse ku mvura nyinshi cyangwa ku mpungenge z'ifuro
• Imiterere ikoresha ingufu z'izuba: Imikorere yihariye ku bibanza bigenzura biri kure

Inyigo z'ingenzi ku ikoreshwa ry'ibizamini

Ububiko bwa LNG kuri Pengerang Integrated Complex (Johor)

• Igenzura rya sensor za radar rya 120GHz -162°C LNG mu bigega birenga 25 by'ububiko
• Kugabanya igenzura ry'intoki ku kigero cya 80%, binongera umutekano
• Ubuziranenge bwa ± 3mm bukomeje kubungabungwa nubwo umwuka uva mu kirere udashobora kwivanga

Imicungire y'amazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge muri Kuala Lumpur

• Urusobe rw'ibikoresho bya radar bya 80GHz mu turere 15 twibasirwa n'imyuzure
• Igihe cyo guhangana n'imyuzure cyihuta cyane kurusha 40% binyuze mu makuru ajyanye n'igihe nyacyo
• Ihujwe na SCADA kugira ngo igenzure ipompo mu buryo bwikora

Gutunganya Amavuta y'Amapamu (Selangor)

• Utwuma twa radar dufite ubushyuhe bwinshi (150°C) two kubika ibintu mu matangi
• Yatsinze imbogamizi zo gupima zaturutse ku mashini zirimo amazi n'umwuka ushyushye
• Kuzamura umusaruro wa 12% binyuze mu kugenzura neza ububiko

Ingaruka zishobora gupimwa

Iterambere ry'Imikorere:

• Kugabanuka kwa 30-50% ku mafaranga akoreshwa mu kubungabunga ugereranyije na sisitemu za ultrasonic/float
• Kugera ku gipimo cya 99.5% mu duce duto cyane

Inyongeramusaruro ku mutekano:

• Gukuraho 90% by'impanuka z'ibigega by'amazi kugira ngo harebwe neza n'intoki
• Gupima amazi hakiri kare birinda kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire bitatu bikomeye (2022-2023)

Inyungu ku bukungu:

• Kuzigama miliyoni 8 z'amadolari buri mwaka bivuye ku kugabanuka kw'igihombo cy'ibicuruzwa mu bijyanye na peteroli/imiti
• Inyungu 15% mu mikorere myiza mu bigo bitanga amazi

Ibibazo byo gushyira mu bikorwa n'ibisubizo

Inzitizi zahuye nazo:

• Ibiciro by'ibanze biri hejuru ku bigo bito biciriritse
• Ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki mu gushyiraho/gushyiraho
• Kwivanga kw'amashanyarazi mu duce tw'inganda

Ingamba zo Kwihuza n'Ihindagurika:

• Inkunga za leta binyuze muri gahunda ya Industry4WRD
• Gahunda zo gutanga impamyabushobozi ku bagurisha (urugero, Endress + Hauser Academy)
• Gahunda yo guteganya inshuro n'uburyo bwo kurinda

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza

Udushya turimo kuzamuka twiteguye kwemerwa muri Maleziya:

• Radar ifite imiyoboro ibiri ihuza 80GHz na 120GHz kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bugoye
• Gutunganya Edge AI bifasha kubungabunga ibiteganyijwe mbere y'igihe
• Ihuriro ry'impanga ebyiri za digitale mu gupima sensor idakoresha ikoranabuhanga
• Imiyoboro ya interineti ikoresha umugozi (5G) yongera uburyo bwo koroshya ihererekanyamakuru

Ubunararibonye bwa Maleziya bugaragaza uburyo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima urwego rwa radar bishobora guhindura umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'inganda mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, bigatanga icyitegererezo gishobora gukopwa ku bihugu bya ASEAN mu kuringaniza iterambere ry'inganda n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya radar n'ibikorwaremezo bya Maleziya bya Industry 4.0 bishyira igihugu ku isonga mu karere mu gupima ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

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