Gushyira mu bikorwa no gusesengura ingaruka za Sensors ya Ammonium Ion muri Monitori y’amazi meza muri Maleziya

Amavu n'amavuko yo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'ibibazo byangiza Amoni muri Maleziya

Nk’igihugu cy’ubuhinzi n’inganda mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, Maleziya ihura n’ibibazo bikabije byo kwanduza amazi, aho ioni ya amonium (NH₄⁺) igaragara nkikimenyetso gikomeye cy’umutekano w’amazi. Iterambere ry’imishinga y’ibidukikije y’igihugu nka gahunda ya “Uruzi rw’ubuzima” rwo muri Maleziya, ikoranabuhanga rya amonium ion sensor ryamamaye mu gihugu hose, bituma habaho imikoreshereze y’inzego nyinshi kuva mu gusana imigezi yo mu mijyi kugeza ku bworozi bw’ubuhinzi.

Maleziya ifite amazi menshi, harimo inzuzi, ibiyaga, n’amasoko y’amazi yo mu butaka akora nk'amazi yo kunywa kuri miliyoni mu gihe ashyigikira kuhira imyaka, umusaruro w’inganda, ndetse n’ibidukikije. Icyakora, imijyi yihuse n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi byashyizeho ingufu nyinshi ku bidukikije by’amazi ya Maleziya, aho umwanda wa amonium ubaye kimwe mu bibazo bigaragara. Iyoni ya Amonium ikomoka cyane cyane kumazi y’ifumbire mvaruganda, imyanda yo mu ngo, n’amazi mabi y’inganda. Kwibanda cyane ntibitera amazi gusa ahubwo binatera ingaruka kubuzima binyuze mu guhindura nitrite na nitrate, cyane cyane byongera ibyago byo kwandura methemoglobinemia (syndrome yubururu).

Imibare yatanzwe n’ishami ry’ibidukikije muri Maleziya yerekana ko amonium yibanze mu nzuzi nini nini yarenze 0.3mg / L. Umugezi wa Klang - “uruzi kavukire” rwa Kuala Lumpur - uhora werekana urugero rwa amonium yo hepfo ya 2-3mg / L, ikaba irenze kure ibipimo bya OMS byo kunywa. Ibi birakabije cyane mu buhinzi bwa Selangor no mu nganda z’inganda za Penang, aho umwanda wa amonium wabaye inzitizi y’iterambere rirambye.

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukurikirana bugira imbogamizi nyinshi muri Maleziya:

• Isesengura rya laboratoire rifata amasaha 24-48, ridashobora kwerekana impinduka zigihe
• Intoki zintangarugero zirwanya geografiya igoye
• Ibice bitandukanijwe mubigo bidafite ubuyobozi bumwe

Izi ngingo zibangamira igisubizo cyiza kubibazo byanduye bya amonium.

Amahame ya tekinoroji ya Amonium Sensors hamwe nuburyo bukwiye muri Maleziya

Ibyuma bya ammonium bigezweho byoherejwe muri Maleziya bifashisha cyane cyane uburyo butatu bwo gutahura, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza bitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwo gukurikirana:

1. Ion-Guhitamo Electrode (ISE) Ikoranabuhanga
   • Ikoreshwa cyane muri Maleziya
   • Gupima impinduka zishobora kuba hejuru ya amonium-yunvikana
   • Ibyiza: Imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito, igisubizo cyihuse (
   • Urugero: Xianhe Ibidukikije byateje imbere sensor ya ISE mumushinga wa Klang umugezi ugera kuri .05 0.05mg / L hamwe nindishyi zubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya kwivanga
2. Ikoranabuhanga rya Fluorescence
   • Kumenya impinduka za fluorescence ziva kumabara ya amonium-reaction
   • Ntabwo byatewe namabara / amazi
   • Calibibasi ntoya irakenewe
   • Urugero: Sisitemu yo gukurikirana igendanwa na MIC- 騰晖 Itumanaho rihuza ibi nimbaraga zizuba hamwe na NB-IoT kubice bya kure
3. Ikoranabuhanga rya Colorimetric
   • Gupima amabara ahinduka kuva amonium-yerekana reaction
   • Igisubizo gahoro (iminota 15-30) ariko cyatoranijwe cyane
   • Nibyiza kubikorwa byubuhinzi
   • Urugero: Igenzura rya MARDI neza
   • Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

     1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

     2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

     3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

     4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

      

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