Nk’igihugu cy’ibirwa, Filipine ihura n’ibibazo byinshi mu micungire y’amazi, harimo kwanduza amazi yo kunywa, kwiyongera kwa algae, no kwangirika kw’amazi nyuma y’ibiza. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryumva, ibyuma byangiza amazi byagize uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibidukikije n’imiyoborere muri Filipine. Iyi ngingo izasesengura gahunda zifatika zikoreshwa mu byuma bifata ibyuma byangiza muri Filipine, harimo n’ibisabwa byihariye mu gukurikirana imirimo y’amazi, kurwanya imigezi y’ikiyaga, gutunganya imyanda, hamwe n’ibiza byihutirwa. Shakisha ingaruka zibi bikorwa byikoranabuhanga mu micungire y’amazi, ubuzima rusange, kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere ry’ubukungu muri Philippines; Kandi utegereze ejo hazaza h'iterambere n'ibibazo duhura nabyo. Mugukurikirana uburambe bufatika bwo gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma byangiza muri Philippines, birashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byingirakamaro mugukoresha tekinoroji yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi mubindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Amavu n'amavuko yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi muri Philippines
Nkigihugu cyibirwa mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Philippines igizwe nibirwa birenga 7,000. Ibidukikije byihariye bya geografiya bitera imbogamizi zidasanzwe zo gucunga umutungo wamazi. Ikigereranyo cy'imvura ngarukamwaka muri iki gihugu kingana na milimetero 2,348. Umubare wuzuye wamazi ni menshi. Icyakora, kubera isaranganya ridasa, ibikorwa remezo bidahagije hamwe n’ibibazo bikomeye by’umwanda, abantu benshi baracyafite ibibazo by’umutekano w’amazi yo kunywa. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 8 bo muri Filipine ntibabona amazi meza yo kunywa, kandi ibibazo by’amazi byabaye ikintu gikomeye kibangamira ubuzima rusange.
Ibibazo by’amazi muri Filipine bigaragarira cyane cyane mu ngingo zikurikira: Umwanda ukabije w’amazi, cyane cyane mu turere dutuwe cyane nk’umujyi wa Manila, aho usanga amazi y’inganda, imyanda yo mu ngo n’amazi y’ubuhinzi atera eutrophasi y’amazi y’amazi; Ikibazo cyo gukura kwinshi kwa algae kiragaragara. Kurugero, uburabyo bwatsi-icyatsi kibisi bikunze kugaragara mumazi manini nkikiyaga cya Laguna, kidatanga impumuro mbi gusa ahubwo kirekura uburozi bwa algal, bubangamira umutekano wamazi yo kunywa. Umwanda ukabije w’ibyuma ubaho mumazi akikije uturere tumwe na tumwe. Urugero, ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Manila, hagaragaye urugero rukabije rw'ibyuma biremereye nka kadmium (Cd), gurş (Pb), n'umuringa (Cu). Byongeye kandi, Filipine ikunze kwibasirwa na serwakira hamwe n’umwuzure, kandi kwangirika kw’amazi nyuma y’ibiza nabyo birasanzwe cyane.
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi buhura n’inzitizi nyinshi zishyirwa mu bikorwa muri Filipine: Isesengura rya laboratoire rirahenze kandi riratwara igihe, kandi biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa mu gihe gikwiye; Intoki ntangarugero zigarukira ku bidukikije bigoye bya Filipine, kandi uturere twinshi twa kure biragoye kuyikuramo. Ikurikiranabikorwa ryakwirakwijwe mu bigo bitandukanye, rikabura uburyo bumwe bwo gucunga no gusesengura. Izi ngingo zose zabujije Filipine ubushobozi bwo gukemura neza ibibazo by’amazi.
Kuruhande rwinyuma, ibyuma bifata amazi, nkigikoresho gikora neza kandi gikwiye, gikoreshwa cyane muri Philippines. Guhindagurika ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gupima ibirimo ibintu byahagaritswe mu mazi. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kumyumvire yamazi ahubwo bifitanye isano rya bugufi no kuba hariho indwara ziterwa na virusi hamwe nubushakashatsi bw’imyanda ihumanya. Ibyuma bya kijyambere bigezweho bishingiye ku ihame ry'umucyo utatanye. Iyo urumuri rumuri rwinjiye mucyitegererezo cyamazi, ibice byahagaritswe bitera urumuri gutatana. Mugupima ubukana bwurumuri rwatatanye mu cyerekezo cya perpendikulari yumucyo wabaye no kubigereranya nagaciro ka kalibrasi yimbere, agaciro k’amazi mu cyitegererezo cy’amazi karashobora kubarwa. Iri koranabuhanga rifite ibyiza byo gupima byihuse, ibisubizo nyabyo no gukurikirana bikomeje, kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikenerwa byo gukurikirana amazi meza muri Philippines.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu (iot) hamwe numuyoboro wa sensor sensor, sisitemu yo gukoresha ibyuma byangiza ibyuma muri Filipine byagiye byiyongera, kuva mugukurikirana ibikorwa byamazi gakondo kugeza mubice byinshi nko kuyobora ikiyaga, gutunganya imyanda, no gutabara byihutirwa. Itangizwa ryikoranabuhanga rihindura uburyo ubwiza bw’amazi bucungwa muri Philippines no gutanga ibisubizo bishya kugirango bikemure ibibazo by’amazi bimaze igihe.
Incamake ya Turbidity Sensor Technology hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muri Philippines
Nka kimwe mu bikoresho byibanze byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, ihame rya tekiniki ya sensoritifike hamwe nibikorwa biranga imikorere yayo kandi yizewe mubidukikije bigoye. Ibyuma bya sensibilité bigezweho bifata cyane cyane amahame yo gupima optique, harimo uburyo bwumucyo utatanye, uburyo bwumucyo bwandujwe nuburyo bwo kugereranya, muribwo buryo bwumucyo utatanye bwahindutse ikoranabuhanga nyamukuru kubera ubuhanga bwabyo kandi butajegajega. Iyo urumuri rwumucyo runyuze mucyitegererezo cyamazi, ibice byahagaritswe mumazi bituma urumuri rutatana. Rukuruzi igena agaciro k'umuvurungano mu kumenya ubukana bw'urumuri rutatanye ku mfuruka yihariye (ubusanzwe 90 °). Ubu buryo bwo gupima budahuza bwirinda ibibazo byanduye bya electrode kandi birakwiriye gukurikiranwa igihe kirekire kumurongo.
Ibikorwa byingenzi byingenzi byerekana ibyuma bikurura ibyuma birimo ibipimo byo gupima (mubisanzwe 0-2000NTU cyangwa mugari), gukemura (kugeza kuri 0.1NTU), kumenya neza (± 1% -5%), igihe cyo gusubiza, urugero rw’indishyi z’ubushyuhe, hamwe n’urwego rwo kurinda, n'ibindi. imyaka, sensor zimwe na zimwe zo murwego rwohejuru nazo zahujije ibikorwa byogusukura byikora, bihora bivana umwanda hejuru yumurongo wa sensor ukoresheje imashini ya mashini cyangwa tekinoroji ya ultrasonic, bikagabanya cyane inshuro zo kubungabunga.
Ikoreshwa rya sensoritifike muri Filipine ifite ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo guhuza n'imiterere. Ubwa mbere, umuvuduko mwinshi nikibazo gikunze kugaragara mumazi yamazi muri Philippines, cyane cyane mugihe cyimvura iyo amazi atemba yiyongera. Uburyo bwa laboratoire gakondo buragoye gufata ihinduka ryubwiza bwamazi mugihe gikwiye, mugihe ibyuma byangiza kumurongo bishobora gutanga amakuru ahoraho yo gukurikirana. Icya kabiri, mu bice byinshi bya Filipine, amashanyarazi ntahungabana. Ibyuma bigezweho bidafite ingufu (hamwe nogukoresha ingufu <0.5W) birashobora gukoreshwa ningufu zizuba kandi birakwiriye koherezwa mubice bya kure. Byongeye kandi, Philippines ifite ibirwa byinshi kandi ikiguzi cyo kohereza amakuru ni kinini. Umuyoboro wa turbidity ushyigikira protocole y'itumanaho ridafite insinga (nka RS485 Modbus / RTU, LoRaWAN, nibindi), bikaba byoroshye kubaka umuyoboro ukurikirana 8.
Kohereza ibyuma bifata ibyuma muri Filipine mubisanzwe bihujwe no kugenzura ibindi bipimo by’amazi kugirango habeho uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Ibipimo rusange bihuriweho birimo agaciro ka pH, ogisijeni yashonze (DO), amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, azote ya amoniya, nibindi. Ibipimo hamwe bitanga isuzuma ryuzuye ryubwiza bwamazi. Kurugero, mugukurikirana algae, guhuza amakuru yimyanda hamwe na chlorophyll fluorescence indangagaciro zirashobora kumenya neza neza imyororokere ya algae. Mubikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda, isesengura rifitanye isano n’imyanda na COD (Imiti ya Oxygene isabwa) ifasha mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gutunganya. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo mbonera byongera cyane imikorere yo kugenzura no kugabanya ibiciro byoherejwe muri rusange.
Urebye iterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya sensibilité muri Filipine rigenda ryerekeza mubwenge no guhuza imiyoboro. Igisekuru gishya cya sensor ntigifite gusa ibikorwa byibanze byo gupima, ariko kandi gihuza ubushobozi bwo kubara impande zombi, bigafasha amakuru yambere yo gutunganya no gutahura anomaly. Data kure yinjira no kugabana bigerwaho hifashishijwe igicu, gishyigikira igihe nyacyo cyo kureba kuri PC hamwe na terefone igendanwa. 78 Kurugero, Izuba Rirashe rya Smart Cloud Platform irashobora kugera kubihe byose byo kugenzura ibicu no kubika amakuru ya sensor, bigatuma abayikoresha babasha kubona amakuru yamateka badahora kumurongo. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryatanze ibikoresho bikomeye byo gucunga umutungo wamazi muri Philippines, cyane cyane kwerekana agaciro kadasanzwe mugukemura ibibazo by’amazi atunguranye ndetse nisesengura ryigihe kirekire.
Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi
2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi
3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi
4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
Kubindi bisobanuro byamazi yamazi,
nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-20-2025