Porofeseri wa Polytechnic arashaka gukoresha amakuru yikirere kugirango hamenyekane ingufu z'izuba

Ikirere cyafashije kuva kera guhanura ibicu, imvura ninkubi y'umuyaga. Lisa Bozeman wo mu kigo cya Purdue Polytechnic Institute arashaka guhindura ibi kugirango ba nyir'ibikorwa by’ingirakamaro hamwe n’izuba bashobore kumenya igihe n’aho izuba ry’izuba rizabera kandi, kubera iyo mpamvu, kongera ingufu z’izuba.
Boseman, umwungirije wungirije watsindiye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga yagize ati: "Ntabwo ari uko ikirere gifite ubururu gusa." mu buhanga mu nganda. Ati: “Nibijyanye no kumenya umusaruro no gukoresha amashanyarazi.”
Bozeman arimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku buryo amakuru y’ikirere ashobora guhuzwa n’andi makuru aboneka ku karubanda kugira ngo arusheho kunoza imikorere n’imikorere ya gride y'igihugu mu guhanura neza umusaruro w’izuba. Ibigo byingirakamaro bikunze guhura nibibazo byo guhura nibisabwa mugihe cyizuba gishyushye nubukonje bukonje.
Bozeman yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu, imirasire y'izuba ntarengwa hamwe no gukoresha ingufu zirashobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bijyanye n'ingaruka za buri munsi z'ingufu z'izuba kuri gride". Ati: "Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gukoresha amakuru ariho kugira ngo dusuzume izuba riva ku mirasire y'izuba, turizera ko tuzafasha umuyoboro wa interineti. Abafata ibyemezo mu micungire bashoboye gucunga neza ikirere gikabije ndetse n'imisozi n'ibibaya mu gukoresha ingufu."
Inzego za leta, ibibuga byindege hamwe n’itumanaho bikurikirana uko ikirere kimeze. Amakuru yikirere agezweho nayo akusanywa nabantu bakoresha ibikoresho bifatanye na interineti byashyizwe mumazu yabo. Byongeye kandi, amakuru akusanywa na NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) hamwe na NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) satelite. Ibyatanzwe muri ibi bihe bitandukanye byahujwe kandi bigashyikirizwa rubanda.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi bwa Bozeman ririmo gushakisha uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru nyayo n’amakuru y’ikirere yaturutse muri Laboratwari y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu (NREL), ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze bwa Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika mu bushakashatsi bw’ibanze bw’ingufu n’ingufu n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere. NREL itanga dataset yitwa Umwaka Meteorologiya Yumwaka (TMY) itanga indangagaciro zumurasire wizuba kumasaha nibintu byubumenyi bwikirere kumwaka usanzwe. TMY NREL amakuru arashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ikirere gisanzwe ahantu runaka mugihe kirekire.
Boseman yavuze ko gukora dataset ya TMY, NREL yafashe amakuru yikirere kuva mu myaka 50 kugeza 100 ishize, iragereranya kandi isanga ukwezi kwegereye ikigereranyo. Intego y’ubushakashatsi ni uguhuza aya makuru namakuru agezweho aturuka ku kirere cy’ikirere mu gihugu hose kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe n’imirasire y’izuba ahantu runaka, hatitawe ku kuba aho hantu ari hafi cyangwa kure y’amasoko nyayo.
Bozeman yagize ati: "Dukoresheje aya makuru, tuzabara ibishobora guhungabana kuri gride ituruka ku mirasire y'izuba inyuma ya metero." Ati: "Niba dushobora guhanura imirasire y'izuba mu minsi ya vuba, turashobora gufasha ibikorwa by'ingirakamaro kumenya niba bizagira ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi asagutse."
Mugihe ibikorwa rusange bifashisha ibicanwa biva mu kirere hamwe n’ibishobora kuvugururwa kugira ngo bitange amashanyarazi, bamwe mu bafite amazu n’ubucuruzi bibyara ingufu z'izuba cyangwa umuyaga inyuma ya metero. Mugihe amategeko yo gupima net atandukanye bitewe na leta, mubisanzwe basaba ibikorwa byingirakamaro kugirango bagure amashanyarazi arenze atangwa nabakiriya ba foto ya fotora. Mugihe rero ingufu nyinshi zizuba ziboneka kuri gride, ubushakashatsi bwa Bozeman nabwo bushobora gufasha ibikorwa bigabanya gukoresha ikoreshwa ryibicanwa.