Ibipimo by'imvura byo mu ndobo ya pulasitiki biba "impera z'imitsi" y'urusobe rw'amazi ku isi, bifasha mu kurwanya imvura ikabije

[Imipaka mu Igenzura ry’Amazi ku Isi] Mu gihe hakunze kubaho imvura nyinshi iterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, igikoresho gisa n’icyoroshye ariko cy’ingenzi—igipimo cy’imvura gipima imvura mu ndobo ya pulasitiki—kirimo gushyirwaho mu buryo budasanzwe ku isi yose, kigakora "imitsi" y’urusobe rw’amazi ku isi. Kuva mu bihe by’imvura mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kugeza ku bihe by’inkubi y’umuyaga muri Amerika, ibi bikoresho byo gukurikirana imvura byakozwe mu pulasitiki zikora neza cyane zitanga amakuru y’ingenzi mu gihe nyacyo yo gukumira no kugabanya ibiza, gucunga umutungo kamere w’amazi, no gukora ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Ubwiyongere bw'Ibikenewe: Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Aziya y'Epfo nk'ahantu hakunze gukoreshwa, Inganda z'Abashinwa zigaragaza Akamaro

Nubwo nta rutonde rwemewe rw’ibikenewe mu gihugu runaka, raporo z’inganda n’amakuru yerekeye uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa bigaragaza ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyifuzo gikomeye cy’ibikoresho bipima imvura bya pulasitiki byagaragaye cyane muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba (urugero: Indoneziya, Filipine, Tayilande) na Aziya y’Amajyepfo (urugero: Ubuhinde, Bangladesh). Utu turere dutuwe cyane, ubuhinzi bwatwo bushingiye cyane ku mvura, kandi twugarijwe n’ibibazo by’imyuzure, bigatuma hakenerwa cyane ibikoresho bihendutse, byizewe kandi byoroshye gukoresha mu kugenzura imvura.

Muri iki cyifuzo cy’isi yose, "Made in China" igira uruhare runini. Urusobe rw’inganda za pulasitiki zikora neza mu Bushinwa rutuma rukora ibikoresho bipima imvura bipima imvura bifite ubuziranenge buhamye kandi bifite ibiciro bishimishije, bihaza ibyifuzo by’imiyoboro minini ku isi, cyane cyane mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y’amajyambere.

Isesengura rya Tekiniki: Kuki hagomba kuba uruvange rwiza rwa "Plastike" n' "Indobo yo Gutemba"?

Ibipimo by'imvura gakondo byakunze gukorwa mu cyuma cyangwa mu kirahure, bikomera ariko birahenze, biraremereye, kandi bishobora kwangirika. Intsinzi y'igipimo cy'imvura gikozwe muri pulasitiki ituruka ku gipimo cyacyo cy'ubuhanga n'uburyo gitoranywamo ibikoresho:

• Kurwanya ingese n'uburemere: Hakoreshejwe pulasitiki zikora neza nka ABS cyangwa polycarbonate, zishobora kurwanya ingese mu turere dutandukanye tw'ikirere kibi kandi zoroshye cyane, bityo zigafasha mu gushyiraho no kubungabunga ahantu hatandukanye.
• Kwikora no Gukoresha mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe nyacyo: Igice cy'ingenzi ni "indobo yo kumanuka." Igihe cyose ikusanya ingano y'imvura (urugero, 0.1 mm cyangwa 0.2 mm), indobo imanuka mu buryo bwikora, bigatera ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi. Iki kimenyetso gishobora koherezwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa insinga (urugero, 4G/5G, LoRa, NB-IoT), bigatuma amakuru y'imvura akusanywa mu buryo bwikora kandi akagezwa kure, bigahindura cyane uburyo bwo gusoma intoki.
• Gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru: Mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Ganges mu Buhinde, imiyoboro y'amazi ikoreshwa cyane itanga amakuru y'imvura ku rugero rw'umunota ku buryo bwo kuburira imyuzure, bigatuma habaho umwanya w'ingirakamaro wo kwimura imijyi iri munsi y'uruzi. Mu turere tw'imisozi miremire yo muri Filipine, amakuru y'imvura mu gihe nyacyo ni ishingiro ry'ingenzi ryo gutanga amakuru y'ibiza ku ibiza.

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa: Kuva ku Gucunga Amazi mu Mijyi kugeza ku Buhinzi Bugezweho

Gukoresha ibipimo by'imvura bya pulasitiki byarenze cyane urugero rw'ibipimo by'ikirere bisanzwe kandi biri kugenda byiyongera mu bikorwa by'iterambere rusange:

1. Imijyi Igezweho no Kurwanya Imyuzure: Gushyira ibipimo by'imvura ahantu hakunze kwibasirwa n'imyuzure mu mijyi no mu duce tw'ingenzi tw'imiyoboro y'amazi bishobora gukurikirana ubukana bw'imvura nyinshi mu gace runaka mu gihe nyacyo, bigatanga ishingiro ryo gufata ibyemezo ku miyoboro y'amazi meza mu mijyi no gutuma amashanyarazi akoreshwa neza ndetse no gucunga imodoka mbere y'igihe.
2. Ubuhinzi n'imicungire y'umutungo w'amazi: Ku mirima minini, guhuza amakuru y'imvura n'amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bifasha abahinzi gutegura neza gahunda yo kuhira, no kubungabunga umutungo w'amazi. Ku rwego rw'amazi, aya makuru ni ishingiro rya siyansi mu gushyiraho gahunda y'ibigega n'uburyo amazi ashyirwa mu bikorwa.
3. Ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibikorwa remezo: Amakuru y'imvura y'igihe kirekire kandi yuzuye ni ingenzi ku bahanga mu bya siyansi biga impinduka mu miterere y'imvura mu gihe cy'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi ni ingenzi mu kuvugurura amahame ngenderwaho y'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye nk'ibiraro n'ingomero.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Kwishyira hamwe muri IoT, Kubaka Umuyoboro Uhuriweho w'Imitekerereze ya "Space-Sky-ground"

Impuguke mu nganda zigaragaza ko icyuma gipima imvura cya pulasitiki kitazaba ari icyuma cyigenga gusa, ahubwo kizarushaho guhuza ingufu z'izuba, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, bityo kikaba igikoresho gikomeye muri interineti nini y'ibintu (IoT). Hamwe na radar y'ikirere na satelite, bazashyiraho umuyoboro uhuriweho wo kugenzura imvura wa "Space-Sky-Ground", utange serivisi nziza kandi zijyanye n'igihe kugira ngo bahangane n'ikirere gihindagurika cyane.

Mu gihe isi yose ikomeje gushyira imbaraga mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, biteganijwe ko uburyo bwo gukoresha iki gipimo cy’imvura gito cya plastiki, inkingi y’ingenzi mu kugenzura amazi, buzakomeza kwaguka.