Filipine yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka kugira ngo rirusheho kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikomeje kwiyongera no kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, Filipine irimo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga rikoresha uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka. Gukoresha iri koranabuhanga ni uguteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho, bigatuma abahinzi bashobora gucunga neza ubutaka n’ibihingwa mu buryo bwa siyansi, bityo bikongera umusaruro n’inyungu mu bukungu.

Ibikoresho by'ubutaka bishobora kugenzura ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, pH n'intungamubiri mu gihe nyacyo. Aya makuru ntafasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa ubuzima bw'ubutaka gusa, ahubwo anabayobora gufata ibyemezo bifatika mu micungire y'ubuhinzi nko gufumbira no kuhira. Urugero, ibikoresho by'ubutaka bishobora kwerekana igihe ubutaka bukeneye kuhira, bityo birinda imyanda iterwa no kuhira cyane, ndetse bikagabanya imbaraga z'abahinzi.

Umuhinzi ukunzwe cyane wo muri Filipine, Amos Kalan, yagize ati: “Nyuma yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka, imicungire y’ubuhinzi bwacu yarushijeho kuba myiza. Dushobora guhindura ifumbire n’isukura hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo, kandi umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongereyeho 20%. Ubunararibonye bwe bwanatumye abahinzi bakikije bagerageza ubu buryo bushya bw’ikoranabuhanga.

Ishami ry’Ubuhinzi rya Filipine ryagaragaje ko rishyigikiye cyane iri koranabuhanga kandi riteganya guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubutaka mu gihugu hose. Guverinoma yashyizeho politiki nyinshi zo gutera inkunga abahinzi kugira ngo bashishikarize kugura no gukoresha ibyo bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Muri icyo gihe, ishami ry’ubuhinzi rinatanga amahugurwa ya tekiniki kugira ngo rifashe abahinzi kumenya gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubutaka no kubiha agaciro kabyo.

Umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi yagize ati: “Kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi binyuze mu buryo bwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga ni yo ntego yacu y'ingenzi ubu. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka rizaha abahinzi inkunga y'amakuru nyayo kandi rifashe iterambere rirambye ry'uburyo bwose bw'ubuhinzi.”

Gukoresha cyane ibikoresho bipima ubutaka ntibyongereye umusaruro w’ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo byanagize uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije. Uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kuhira no gufumbira bugabanya gusesagura ifumbire n’umutungo w’amazi kandi bugafasha mu kurengera ubuzima bw’ibidukikije bw’ubutaka. Iki gikorwa gihuye n’ibyo umuryango mpuzamahanga ukeneye mu buhinzi burambye, kandi byatumye Filipine itera intambwe ikomeye mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka riri guhindura uburyo ubuhinzi bukorwa muri Filipine kandi rinatuma umusaruro w’abahinzi urushaho kuba mwiza ndetse n’amafaranga binjiza. Bitewe n’inkunga ya leta n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, abahinzi benshi bazashobora gukoresha ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo bagere ku iterambere rirambye kandi rinoze mu gihe kizaza.

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