Filipine Yuzura Umwuzure Sisitemu Yambere yo Kuburira: Multi-Sensor Kwishyira hamwe Kwiga

I. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga

Nkigihugu cy’ibirwa byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Filipine ikunze kwibasirwa n’ikirere cy’imvura n’umuyaga, bigatuma habaho ibiza by’umwuzure. Mu mwaka wa 2020, Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe kugabanya no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza (NDRRMC) yatangije umushinga wa “Smart Flash Flood Early Warning System”, ikoresha umuyoboro wo kugenzura igihe nyacyo ushingiye ku guhuza sensor nyinshi mu turere twugarijwe cyane n’amajyaruguru ya Luzon.

II. Sisitemu yububiko

1. Kohereza imiyoboro ya Sensor

• Ikirere cya Radar Sisitemu: X-band Doppler radar ifite radiyo ya kilometero 150, ivugurura amakuru yimvura yimvura buri minota 10
• Sensors zitemba: metero 15 za ultrasonic zitemba zashyizwe mubice bikomeye byinzuzi, ± 2% gupima neza
• Ikurikiranabikorwa ryimvura: Ibipimo by'imvura 82 byerekanwa (ubwoko bw'indobo), 0.2mm
• Urwego Rushinzwe Amazi: Igipimo cy’amazi gishingiye ku gipimo cya 20 ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umwuzure

2. Umuyoboro wo kohereza amakuru

• Itumanaho ryibanze rya 4G / LTE hamwe nububiko bwa satelite
• LoRaWAN kumurongo wa sensor ya kure

3. Ikigo gishinzwe gutunganya amakuru

• GIS ishingiye kuburira
• Imashini yiga imvura-yimvura
• Kuburira amakuru yo gukwirakwiza amakuru

III. Ibyingenzi bya tekinike

1. Inkomoko-yamakuru menshi yo guhuza Algorithm

• Ihindagurika ryimikorere hagati yimvura yimvura namakuru yimvura yubutaka
• Tekinoroji ya 3D itandukanye kugirango itezimbere imvura igereranijwe
• Inyigisho ya Bayesian ishingiye kubishobora kuburira

2. Kuburira Sisitemu Yumubare

3. Kuburira Gukwirakwiza Amakuru

• Terefone igendanwa ya APP igendanwa (78% igipimo)
• Gukoresha sisitemu yo gutangiza ibikorwa
• Kumenyesha ubutumwa bugufi (kubantu bakuze)
• Guhuza amakuru mashya kurubuga rusange

IV. Ibisubizo byo Gushyira mu bikorwa

1. Kunoza Kuburira Igihe: Impuzandengo yo kuyobora yiyongereye kuva kumasaha 2 kugeza kumasaha 6.5
2. Ingaruka zo Kugabanya Ibiza: Kugabanuka kwa 63% mu bahitanwa n’igihe cya tifuni 2022 mu turere tw’icyitegererezo
3. Ubwiza bwamakuru: Gukurikirana imvura neza byateye imbere kugera kuri 92% (ugereranije na sisitemu imwe rukumbi)
4. Sisitemu Yizewe: 99.2% igipimo cyibikorwa byumwaka

V. Ibibazo n'ibisubizo

1. Amashanyarazi adahungabana:
   • Imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ububiko bwa supercapacitor
   • Igishushanyo mbonera gike (<5W ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha)
2. Guhagarika itumanaho:
   • Imiyoboro myinshi-tekinoroji yo guhinduranya
   • Ubushobozi bwo kubara (Gukoresha amasaha 72 kumurongo)
3. Kubungabunga Ibibazo:
   • Igishushanyo cyo kwiyuhagira
   • Sisitemu yo kugenzura indege

VI. Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

1. Kwinjiza tekinoroji ya radar yo kugenzura imvura ntoya
2. Kohereza imiyoboro y'amazi ya acoustic yo mumazi kugirango imyanda itangire
3. Gutezimbere sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru yo kuburira
4. Umuganda witabira "imbaga nyamwinshi" uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru

Uyu mushinga urerekana ingaruka ziterwa no guhuza sensor nyinshi muri sisitemu yo kuburira imyuzure, itanga uburyo bwa tekinike bushoboka bwo gukurikirana ibiza mu bihugu byo mu turere dushyuha. Yashyizwe ku rutonde na Banki y'Isi nk'umushinga wo kwerekana ibiza mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika.

Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

Kuri sensor nyinshi amakuru

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