Sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare imyuzure y'imvura muri Filipine: Inyigo y'isuzuma ry'ikoreshwa ry'amasensa menshi

I. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga

Nk’igihugu kiri mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Filipine ikunze kwibasirwa n’ikirere cy’imvura nyinshi n’inkubi z’umuyaga, bigatera ibiza bidasanzwe. Mu 2020, Inama y’Igihugu ishinzwe Kugabanya no Gucunga Ibiza (NDRRMC) yatangije umushinga wa “Smart Flash Flood Early Warning System”, ishyiraho umuyoboro w’igenzura mu buryo nyabwo bushingiye ku guhuza imashini nyinshi mu turere tw’amajyaruguru ya Luzon.

II. Imiterere ya sisitemu

1. Gushyira mu bikorwa umuyoboro wa sensor

• Sisitemu ya Radar y'Ikirere: Radar ya X-band Doppler ifite radius ya kilometero 150, ivugurura amakuru y'ubukana bw'imvura buri minota 10
• Ibipimo by'amazi anyura mu mazi: Ibipimo 15 by'amazi anyura mu buryo bwa ultrasonic byashyizwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'umugezi, ubuziranenge bwo gupima ± 2%
• Aho bagenzura imvura: Ibipimo 82 by'imvura bya telemetric (ubwoko bw'indobo igwa), ubushobozi bwa 0.2mm
• Ibipimo by'amazi: Ibipimo by'amazi bishingiye ku muvuduko ku ngingo 20 zishobora guterwa n'umwuzure

2. Urusobe rw'itumanaho

• Itumanaho ry'ibanze rya 4G/LTE rikoresheje uburyo bwo kubika amakuru kuri satelite
• LoRaWAN yo gukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma bipima kure

3. Ikigo Gishinzwe Gutunganya Amakuru

• Urubuga rw'ububurira rushingiye kuri GIS
• Uburyo bwo kumenya imvura n'amazi agwa hakoreshejwe imashini
• Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru y'ububurira

III. Porogaramu z'ingenzi za tekiniki

1. Algorithm yo guhuza amakuru y'amasoko menshi

• Gupima imvura mu buryo buhindagurika hagati y'amakuru ajyanye n'imvura ya radar n'amakuru ajyanye n'imvura yo hasi
• Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rijyanye no guhuza imvura mu buryo bunyuranye rigamije kunoza uburyo bwo gupima imvura neza
• Icyitegererezo cy'ububurira bw'ibintu bishoboka gishingiye ku nyigisho ya Bayesian

2. Sisitemu yo kumenyesha abantu aho baherereye

3. Gukwirakwiza amakuru y'umuburo

• Imenyesha rya porogaramu zigendanwa (78% by'ubwishingizi)
• Gukoresha sisitemu yo gusakaza amakuru mu baturage mu buryo bwikora
• Ubutumwa bugufi (ku bageze mu za bukuru)
• Amakuru mashya ahujwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga

IV. Ibisubizo by'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa

1. Igihe cyo gutanga umuburo cyarushijeho kuba cyiza: Igihe cyo gutanga umuburo cyavuye ku masaha 2 kigera ku masaha 6.5
2. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiza: Igabanuka rya 63% ry'abahitanwa n'inkubi y'umuyaga mu gihe cy'inkubi y'umuyaga ya 2022 mu turere tw'igerageza
3. Ubwiza bw'amakuru: Ubuziranenge bwo gukurikirana imvura bwazamutse bugera kuri 92% (ugereranije na sisitemu imwe y'ibipimo by'imvura)
4. Kwizerwa kwa sisitemu: 99.2% ku mwaka ku gipimo cy'imikorere

V. Imbogamizi n'Ibisubizo

1. Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zidahamye:
   • Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zifite uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za supercapacitor
   • Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini ikoresha ingufu nke (<5W ikoreshwa ku mpuzandengo)
2. Uguhagarika itumanaho:
   • Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhinduranya imiyoboro myinshi ryikora
   • Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mudasobwa ya Edge (amasaha 72 yo gukora utari kuri interineti)
3. Ingorane zo kubungabunga:
   • Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho byo kwisukura
   • Sisitemu zo kugenzura UAV

VI. Amabwiriza y'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

1. Intangiriro y'ikoranabuhanga rya quantum radar mu kugenzura imvura mu rugero ruto
2. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gupima amajwi munsi y'amazi kugira ngo hamenyekane imyanda inyura mu mazi
3. Iterambere rya sisitemu yo kwemeza amakuru y'ububurira ishingiye kuri blockchain
4. Uburyo bwo kugenzura amakuru bwita ku "gukusanya amakuru ku bantu benshi" buhuriweho n'abaturage

Uyu mushinga ugaragaza ingaruka zo guhuza ibikoresho byinshi byo mu bwoko bwa "multi-sensor" mu buryo bwo kuburira abantu ku myuzure, utanga uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo gukurikirana ibiza mu bihugu bishyuha. Banki y'Isi yashyize ku rutonde rwayo nk'umushinga wo kwerekana uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiza mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika.

Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone sensor nyinshi amakuru

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