Filipine Itezimbere Iteganyagihe ry’ibiza hamwe n’urusobe rw’igihugu rushinzwe gukurikirana

Philippines ni igihugu cyirwa giherereye mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ahantu hegereye bituma hashobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza by’ikirere nka serwakira yo mu turere dushyuha, inkubi y'umuyaga, imyuzure, na serwakira. Mu rwego rwo kumenya neza no guhangana n’ibi biza, guverinoma ya Filipine yatangiye gushyiraho sitasiyo y’ikirere mu gihugu hose.

Ikirere ni ibikoresho bya siyansi bikoreshwa cyane mu gupima imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kugira uruhare rukomeye mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, ubuhinzi, indege, ingufu, n'izindi nzego. Mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, ikirere gikoreshwa mu kwandika imihindagurikire y'ikirere itandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w'ikirere, imvura, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, n'icyerekezo. Bivugwa ko ikirere muri Filipine giherereye cyane cyane mu misozi, mu turere two ku nkombe, no mu mijyi ituwe cyane kugira ngo bikurikiranwe neza kandi bihanure imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bwa serivisi z’ubumenyi bw’ikirere cya Filipine, Geofiziki n’ubumenyi bw’ikirere (PAGASA), guhera mu mpera za 2024, hashyizweho sitasiyo z’ikirere zirenga 2000 mu gihugu hose, zikaba zigamije gukurikirana ibiza bishobora guhangana n’ikirere igihe cyose no guhanura inzira n’ahantu hazabera ingaruka. Ibihe by’ikirere bifite ibikoresho n’ibikoresho bitandukanye bigezweho, birimo radar isobanura neza ikirere, imashini zikoresha ikirere, ibikoresho byo gupima umuvuduko w’umuyaga mu gutegura ibiza by’umuyaga, ibikoresho byo gupima imvura, nibindi byinshi, kugirango harebwe neza imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Ishakisha rya Google rijyanye na sitasiyo y’ikirere ririmo amagambo nka “sitasiyo y’ikirere hafi yanjye,” “ikirere cyiza,” “ikirere cy’ikirere,” na “sitasiyo y’ikirere.” Iri shakisha ryerekana ubushake bugenda bwiyongera kugira ikirere cyihariye kubantu bashimishwa n’abashaka gukurikirana ikirere ku mitungo yabo. Kubatuye muri Philippines, gukoresha sitasiyo yubumenyi bwubwenge birashobora gufasha mukumenyesha ibiza kandi bigahita byihutirwa.

Honde Technology Co., Limited ni isosiyete izobereye mu gukora no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ikirere. Ibicuruzwa byikigo, nkumuvuduko wumuyaga nicyerekezo, ubushyuhe bwikirere, ubuhehere, PM2.5, PM10, CO2, hamwe n urusaku rwibintu byinshi bihujwe nikirere cya parike, bitanga ibisubizo byukuri byo gukusanya amakuru yikirere. Izi sitasiyo yubumenyi bwubwenge iragaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rwubwenge no kwikora, rushobora guhita rwandika amakuru atandukanye yikirere kandi ikohereza mu gicu kugirango isesengurwe-nyaryo, rutezimbere ukuri kw'iteganyagihe kandi rugere ku bwimbitse bw’ubwenge bw’ubumenyi n’ikirere.

Abanyafilipine bateza imbere kwishyiriraho no gukoresha sitasiyo yubumenyi yubumenyi ku rugero runini. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kohereza amakuru yikirere mugihe nyacyo, bifasha kuzamura ukuri kugenzura ikirere. Binyuze mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukurikirana ikirere, Filipine irashobora guhanura neza no guhangana n’ibiza bizaza, kandi ikanatanga amakuru yizewe y’iteganyagihe kuri gahunda zinyuranye z’iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu.

Muri rusange, kubaka ikirere cya guverinoma ya Filipine, hamwe n’ibisubizo bigezweho byo kugenzura ikirere gitangwa n’amasosiyete nka Honde Technology Co., Limited, ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano w’ikirere mu gihugu hose ndetse n’umutekano w’ubuzima bw’abantu n’umutungo.