Mu rwego rw’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, abahinzi bo muri Filipine batangiye gukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga ripima ubutaka kugira ngo bongere umusaruro mwiza no kurambye. Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi buherutse kugaragazwa, abahinzi benshi bazi akamaro k’imashini zipima ubutaka mu kunoza imihingire, gufumbira no kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa. Iyi nzira irimo guhindura isura y’ubuhinzi gakondo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ibyuma bipima ubutaka
- Gukurikirana imiterere y'ubutaka mu buryo nyabwo: Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ubutaka bishobora gukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, pH n'intungamubiri mu buryo nyabwo. Aya makuru afasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa imiterere nyayo y'ubutaka no gufata ibyemezo nyabyo byo kubucunga.
- Kuhira neza: Mu kubona amakuru y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, abahinzi bashobora kuhira neza hakurikijwe ibyo imyaka ikeneye, birinda uburyo gakondo bwo kuhira butari bwo bwo “kureba ikirere no gukusanya amazi”. Ibi ntibikiza gusa umutungo w’amazi, ahubwo binanoza imikorere myiza y’ibihingwa.
- Gabanya ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda: Ibikoresho bikora ubushakashatsi ku butaka bishobora gusesengura imiterere y'intungamubiri mu butaka no gufasha abahinzi gukoresha ifumbire mu buryo bwa siyansi no gukoresha ifumbire mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ikiguzi cy'umusaruro, ahubwo binagabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije riterwa no gufumbira cyane.
- Byoroshye gukoresha kandi bigatangwa mu buryo bwihuse: Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima ubutaka akenshi bifite porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa, zishobora guhuzwa n'ibikoresho bigezweho binyuze kuri Bluetooth cyangwa imiyoboro idafite insinga. Abakoresha bashobora gukurikirana imirima yabo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'aho ari ho hose, kandi bakabona ibitekerezo mu buryo bwihuse, ibi bikaba byongerera ubushobozi bwo gucunga ubuhinzi.
Igisubizo cyiza cyatanzwe n'abahinzi
Mu bice byinshi bya Filipine, abahinzi muri rusange batanze ibitekerezo byiza ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka. Antonio, umuhinzi wo muri Mindanao, yagize ati: “Kuva natangira gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka, nasobanukiwe neza imiterere y’ubutaka, kandi ikoreshwa ry’amazi n’ifumbire ryarushijeho kuba ryiza, kandi umusaruro w’ibihingwa wariyongereye cyane.”
Undi muhinzi uhinga umuceri i Luzon, Marian, yagize ati: “Twajyaga duhura n’ibura ry’amazi cyangwa tukavomera cyane, ariko ubu binyuze mu kugenzura ibyuma bipima amazi, nshobora kumenya igihe cyo kuhira gikenewe, ibyo bikaba bizigama umutungo w’amazi mwinshi.”
Inkunga ituruka muri leta n'imiryango itari iya leta
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'iri koranabuhanga, guverinoma ya Filipine n'imiryango myinshi itari iya leta (ONG) nayo ishyigikiye cyane iterambere no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by'ubutaka. Iyi miryango ntabwo itanga inkunga y'amafaranga gusa, ahubwo inatanga amahugurwa yo gufasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa neza no gukoresha iri koranabuhanga rishya.
Ibyiza by'ejo hazaza
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no kugabanuka kw’ibiciro, amahirwe yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka muri Filipine ni menshi cyane. Biteganijwe ko mu myaka mike iri imbere, abahinzi benshi bazinjira mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi bw’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bongere ubuhinzi burambye kandi bugabanye ingaruka mbi z’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Umwanzuro
Gukoresha cyane ibikoresho by’ubutaka bigaragaza impinduka mu buhinzi bwa Filipine bugana ku bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga. Amakuru abahinzi bakura mu musaruro azatanga icyerekezo cy’ingirakamaro n’ubuyobozi ku iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu gihe kizaza. Binyuze muri iri koranabuhanga riri kuzamuka, abahinzi ba Filipine biteganijwe ko bazatangira inzira irambye yo guteza imbere ubuhinzi mu gihe cyo kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ipfa ry’umutungo.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'ubutaka,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2024