Mu gihe imbogamizi ziterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere zikomeje kwiyongera, Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi ya Filipine iherutse gutangaza ko igiye gushyiraho sitasiyo zitandukanye z'ubuhinzi mu gihugu hose. Iyi ni ingamba y'ingenzi yo kunoza imicungire y'ubuhinzi, kongera umusaruro no kwemeza ko hari umutekano w'ibiribwa.
1. Imikorere n'akamaro k'ahantu hakorerwa iteganyagihe
Sitasiyo nshya y’ubuhinzi yubatswe izakurikirana imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, harimo amakuru y’ingenzi yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga. Aya makuru azaha abahinzi iteganyagihe nyaryo n’ibitekerezo by’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, bibafasha kunoza igihe cyo gutera, guhitamo ibihingwa bikwiye no gucunga kuhira, no kunoza umusaruro w’ibihingwa no kurwanya imihangayiko.
Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi muri Filipine yagize ati: “Twizeye ko binyuze muri izi sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe, tuzafasha abahinzi gufata ibyemezo birambuye mu gihe cy’ihindagurika ry’ikirere, bityo bikongera umusaruro wabo n’amafaranga binjiza.”
2. Gukemura ikibazo cy'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Nk’igihugu gikomeye mu buhinzi, Filipine ihura n’ibiza bisanzwe nk’inkubi z’umuyaga, amapfa n’imyuzure, kandi ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi zirushaho kuba nini. Gutangiza sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi ziteganyagihe bizaha abahinzi amakuru nyayo y’iteganyagihe n’ingamba zo guhangana na byo, bibafasha kugabanya ibyago biterwa n’ibiza.
Impuguke mu by’ubuhinzi zashimangiye ziti: “Gushyiraho sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe ni intambwe y’ingenzi kuri twe yo guhangana n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kurengera imibereho y’abahinzi. Dufashijwe n’amakuru ya siyansi, abahinzi bashobora guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu buryo bunoze kurushaho.”
3. Imishinga y'igerageza n'ibiteganyijwe ku musaruro
Mu mishinga myinshi y’igerageza iherutse gushyirwaho, sitasiyo nshya z’ubuhinzi zagaragaje inyungu zikomeye. Mu igerageza ryabereye mu ntara ya Cavite, abahinzi bahinduye gahunda zabo zo gutera ibihingwa bayobowe n’amakuru ajyanye n’iteganyagihe, bituma umusaruro w’ibigori n’umuceri wiyongeraho hafi 15%.
Umuhinzi wo muri ako gace yavuganye ibyishimo ati: “Kuva twakoresha amakuru yatanzwe n’ikigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe, imicungire y’ibihingwa yarushijeho kuba iya siyansi kandi umusaruro warushijeho kuba mwinshi.”
4. Gahunda z'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Guverinoma ya Filipine irateganya kubaka sitasiyo nyinshi z’ubuhinzi mu gihugu hose mu myaka mike iri imbere kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro munini w’ubuhinzi mu bijyanye n’iteganyagihe. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma izananoza ubumenyi bw’abahinzi n’ubushobozi bwabo mu ikoreshwa ry’amakuru ajyanye n’iteganyagihe binyuze mu mahugurwa n’amahugurwa, kugira ngo abahinzi benshi bashobore kungukirwa.
Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi yongeyeho ati: “Tuzakomeza kwiyemeza guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kugira ngo twizere neza ibiribwa n’amafaranga y’abahinzi.”
Gushyira no gukoresha neza sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi mu miterere y’ikirere bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi bwa Filipine. Mu gutanga amakuru ya siyansi ku miterere y’ikirere no gusesengura, sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi zizaba umufasha ukomeye ku bahinzi mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, bityo bigashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kugera ku ntego zirambye z’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 19-2024