Peru Yashyize mu bikorwa Sensor Yambere Ammonium kugirango ikemure ibibazo byubuziranenge bwamazi

Peru Yashyize mu bikorwa Sensor Yambere Ammonium kugirango ikemure ibibazo byubuziranenge bwamazi

Lima, Peru -Mu ntambwe ishimishije iganisha ku kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi mu gihugu hose, Peru yatangiye kohereza ibyuma bigezweho bya amonium mu nzira z’amazi kugira ngo ikurikirane kandi icunge neza umwanda. Iyi gahunda ije mu rwego rwo gusubiza impungenge zatewe no kwanduza amazi ava mu buhinzi, amazi y’amazi adatunganijwe, n’ibikorwa by’inganda bibangamira ubuzima rusange n’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.

Amonium, akenshi ikomoka ku ifumbire, imyanda, hamwe n’inganda, birashobora kwangiza ibidukikije cyane iyo bibaye byinshi. Ntabwo igira uruhare mu kwanduza intungamubiri gusa, zishobora gutera uburabyo bwa algal, ariko kandi bugira ingaruka ku buzima ku baturage bashingiye kuri ayo masoko y'amazi yo kunywa no kuhira.

Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukurikirana byihuse

Ibyuma bishya bya amonium byifashishwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya elegitoroniki yo gupima amonium mugihe nyacyo. Ubu bushobozi bugaragaza iterambere ryinshi muburyo bwo gupima amazi gakondo, bishobora gufata iminsi kugirango bitange ibisubizo. Hamwe nizi sensor, abayobozi baho ninzego zishinzwe gukurikirana ibidukikije barashobora kumenya byihuse ibyanduye kandi bagahita bafata ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka zabyo.

Dr. Jorge Mendoza, umushakashatsi ukomeye muri uyu mushinga, yagize ati: "Itangizwa ry’ibi byuma bizahindura uburyo dukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi. Amakuru nyayo aradufasha guhita dukemura ibibazo by’umwanda, bikarinda ibidukikije ndetse n’abaturage bacu."

Kohereza no kwishora mu baturage

Icyiciro cya mbere cyo kohereza sensor cyibanze ku mazi akomeye, harimo imigezi ya Rímac na Mantaro, akaba ari isoko y'amazi ya miliyoni z'Abanya Peru. Inzego z’ibanze, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta y’ibidukikije, n’imiryango ikorera hamwe kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga ryashyizweho kandi rikomeze neza.

Mu nama yabereye i Lima, abaturage bagaragaje ko bishimiye iki gikorwa. Umuhinzi waho, Ana Lucia yagize ati: “Kuva kera cyane, twabonye imigezi yacu yanduye, igira ingaruka ku buzima no ku mibereho yacu.” Ati: “Izi sensor ziduha ibyiringiro ko dushobora gucunga neza umutungo w'amazi.”

Ingamba nini yo kubungabunga ibidukikije

Kwinjiza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya amonium biri mu ngamba nini zo kubungabunga ibidukikije zo muri Peru mu kurwanya umwanda no gukomeza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Guverinoma ya Peru ishimangira guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa byo gucunga ibidukikije, igamije gushyiraho umubano urambye hagati y’ubuhinzi, iterambere ry’inganda, no kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

Minisitiri w’ibidukikije Flavio Sosa yagaragaje akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga mu magambo aherutse agira ati: "Twiyemeje kurinda umutungo w’amazi no guharanira ubwiza bw’ibisekuru by’ubu ndetse n’ejo hazaza. Izi sensororo ya amonium ni igikoresho gikomeye mu kurwanya umwanda w’amazi."

Ingaruka kuri Politiki n'amabwiriza

Mugihe amakuru aturuka kuri sensors atangiye gukwirakwira, biteganijwe ko azamenyesha amabwiriza mashya ajyanye no gutunganya amazi mabi hamwe nubuhinzi. Abafata ibyemezo bazabona amakuru nyayo ashobora kuganisha ku mabwiriza meza agamije kugenzura inkomoko y’umwanda, bityo bikazamura ubwiza bw’amazi mu gihugu hose.

Abahanga bafite icyizere ku bushobozi bw'iki gikorwa cyo guteza impinduramatwara mu bikorwa byo gucunga amazi muri Amerika y'Epfo. Dr. Mendoza yongeyeho ati: “Niba bigenze neza, uyu mushinga ushobora kuba icyitegererezo ku bihugu bifite ibibazo nk'ibi ku bidukikije.”

Umwanzuro: Ejo hazaza harambye kumazi muri Peru

Kohereza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya amonium muri Peru byerekana iterambere rikomeye mu gihugu mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, Peru igamije gukemura ibibazo by’ingutu by’ibidukikije mu gihe irengera ubuzima bw’abaturage n’ibidukikije.

Mugihe iyi gahunda izagenda, irashobora gutanga inzira yo kurushaho kumenyekanisha abaturage, amabwiriza akomeye, hamwe nuburyo burambye mu micungire y’umutungo w’amazi, ugashyira Peru nk'umuyobozi mu kwita ku bidukikije mu karere.

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