Igenzura ry'imvura mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bwo kugenzura umutekano w'inkubi y'umuyaga muri Koreya y'Epfo, rikorwa n'imodoka za moshi zo mu misozi

1. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga n'ibikenewe

Imiterere y'imisozi miremire ya Koreya y'Epfo bivuze ko umuyoboro wayo wa gari ya moshi ukunze kunyura mu misozi n'ibishanga. Mu gihe cy'imyuzure y'impeshyi, igihugu kiba gishobora guhura n'imvura nyinshi iterwa n'imvura nyinshi ituruka ku mpeshyi n'inkubi z'umuyaga, ibi bikaba bishobora gutera imyuzure itunguranye, imyanda itemba, ndetse n'inkangu mu turere tw'imisozi, bikaba byabangamira cyane umutekano w'imikorere ya gari ya moshi. Ibipimo by'imvura bisanzwe bipima amazi bisaba gusanwa buri gihe, bikunze kubura amazi, kandi bishobora kugira amakosa yo gutinda no kubara mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, bigatuma bidahagije kugira ngo habeho igenzura ry'imvura mu buryo bufatika, bunoze kandi budakoreshwa neza.

Kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu mikorere, inzego zishinzwe gucunga ibikorwa remezo muri Koreya y'Epfo zari zikeneye byihutirwa gushyiraho umuyoboro ugezweho kandi wizewe wo kugenzura imvura mu buryo bwikora ku bice bikomeye bya gari ya moshi ya gisozi. Ibikoresho bikenewe byagombaga kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi, gukora nta gusana cyane, no gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi nyayo ku bunini bw'imvura n'ubwiyongere bwayo kugira ngo hatangwe amakuru ku gihe kuri sisitemu yo kohereza gari ya moshi.

2. Igisubizo: Sisitemu yo Gukurikirana Imvura Ikoresha Umucyo

Umushinga wahisemo Optical Rain Gauge (cyangwa Optical Rain Sensor) nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura imvura kugira ngo hubakwe uburyo bwo kugenzura imvura ikwirakwira hose no kuburira hakiri kare.

• Ihame ry'imikorere:
  Igipimo cy'imvura gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikora ku ihame ryo gukwirakwiza urumuri rw'urumuri rwa infrared. Sensor itanga urumuri rwa infrared ku bunini bw'uburebure runaka binyuze mu gace gapimirwamo. Iyo nta mvura iguye, urumuri runyura mu buryo butaziguye. Iyo ibitonyanga by'imvura bigwa mu gace gapimirwamo, bikwirakwiza urumuri rwa infrared. Ubukana bw'urumuri rwatatanye rubonwa n'icyuma gipima bungana n'ingano n'umubare w'ibitonyanga by'imvura (ni ukuvuga ubukana bw'imvura). Mu gusesengura itandukaniro ry'ibimenyetso hifashishijwe algorithme zubatswemo, sensor ibara ubukana bw'imvura igwa ako kanya (mm/h) n'imvura yakusanyije (mm) mu gihe nyacyo.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu:
  Ibipimo by'imvura byashyizwe ahantu h'ingenzi ku mirongo ya gari ya moshi mu turere dushobora guteza ibyago byinshi (urugero, ku misozi, hafi y'ibiraro, ku miryango y'imiyoboro). Ibikoresho byashyizwe ku nkingi, aho lenzi y'imashini ipima izunguruka yerekeza mu kirere kugira ngo harebwe ahantu heza ho gupimira.

3. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

1. Gukusanya amakuru mu gihe nyacyo: Ibipimo by'imvura bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bikora amasaha 24/7, bigafata ingero nyinshi ku isegonda kugira ngo bimenye intangiriro, iherezo, ubukana, n'uburyo imvura igwa mu gihe nyacyo.
2. Kohereza amakuru: Amakuru y’imvura yakusanyijwe yoherezwa mu gihe nyacyo (mu gihe cy’iminota) ku rubuga rw’amakuru rwo mu karere rukorera mu kigo cy’igenzura binyuze mu buryo bw’itumanaho rya 4G/5G ridafite umugozi.
3. Isesengura ry'amakuru n'uburinzi hakiri kare:
   • Urubuga rwo hagati ruhuza amakuru aturuka ahantu hose ho gukurikirana kandi rugashyiraho ibikangisho by'imvura ku rwego rw'ibice byinshi.
   • Iyo ubukana bw'imvura cyangwa imvura nyinshi iguye ahantu aho ari ho hose irenze urugero rw'umutekano rwari rwashyizweho mbere, sisitemu ihita itera inzogera.
   • Amakuru y’inyobozo (harimo aho imvura iherereye, amakuru y’imvura igwa mu gihe nyacyo, n’urwego rw’imvura irenga urugero) ahita ashyirwa ku rubuga rw’umukozi ushinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga muri gari ya moshi (CTC).
4. Igenzura Rifitanye Isano: Hashingiwe ku rwego rw'ububurira, abatwara abagenzi batangira vuba amabwiriza y'ubutabazi, nko gutanga amabwiriza yo kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa amabwiriza yo guhagarika byihutirwa gari ya moshi zegera igice cyangiritse, bityo bikarinda ibiza no kurinda umutekano w'abagenzi.

4. Ibyiza bya tekiniki byashyizwemo

• Nta bice byimuka, nta kubungabunga: Kutagira ibice by'imashini bikuraho ibibazo nko kuziba, gusukura buri gihe, no kwangirika kw'imashini bifitanye isano n'ibipimo gakondo by'imashini. Ibi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, nta muntu ubyitayeho mu turere twa kure kandi dufite imisozi mibi.
• Gusubiza byihuse no Gutanga Uburiganya Bukomeye: Uburyo bwo gupima bw'amaso butanga igihe cyo gusubiza cyihuse cyane (kugeza ku masegonda), bufata neza impinduka z'imvura mu buryo bwihuse kandi bugatanga igihe cy'ingenzi cyo kuburira.
• Ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku buryo bworoshye: Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amatara gifasha mu kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’ibidukikije nk’umukungugu, igihu, n’udukoko, bigatuma amakuru aba yizewe.
• Ingufu nke zikoreshwa kandi byoroshye kuzishyiraho: Ibikoresho bifite ingufu nke zikoreshwa, akenshi bishyigikiwe n'imirasire y'izuba, kandi biroroshye kuzishyiraho nta mirimo myinshi y'ubwubatsi.

5. Ibyiza by'umushinga

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubu buryo ryazamuye ubushobozi bwo gukumira ibiza muri gari ya moshi ya Koreya y'Epfo kuva ku "gusubiza mu buryo butunguranye" kugeza ku "kuburira mu buryo bufatika." Amakuru nyayo kandi y'igihe nyacyo yavuye mu bipimo by'imvura by'urumuri byatumye ishami rishinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa rishobora:

• Fata ibyemezo byinshi by’umutekano mu buryo bwa siyansi, ugabanye igihombo mu bukungu giterwa no gufunga by’agateganyo mu buryo bukabije.
• Guteza imbere cyane umutekano w'ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi no kubahiriza igihe.
• Amakuru y’imvura yakusanyijwe mu gihe kirekire atanga inkunga y’ingirakamaro mu isuzuma ry’ingaruka za geologiya no gutegura ibikorwa remezo ku mihanda ya gari ya moshi.

Uru rubanza rugaragaza ikoreshwa ryiza ry’ibipimo by’imvura bikoresha urumuri mu rwego rw’umutekano w’ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi, bitanga icyitegererezo cyiza cyo gukemura ibibazo byo gukurikirana imvura mu bidukikije bigoye.

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