Amajyaruguru ya Masedoniya yatangije umushinga wo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka mu rwego rwo gufasha mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi

Repubulika ya Masedoniya y'Amajyaruguru yatangije umushinga ukomeye wo kuvugurura ubuhinzi, ufite gahunda yo gushyiraho ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma ubutaka mu gihugu hose kugira ngo umusaruro w'ubuhinzi urusheho kuba mwiza kandi urambye. Uyu mushinga, ushyigikiwe na guverinoma, urwego rw'ubuhinzi n'abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga, ugaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu guhanga udushya mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi muri Masedoniya y'Amajyaruguru.

Amajyaruguru ya Masedoniya ni igihugu gikorerwamo ubuhinzi bwinshi, kandi ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwacyo. Ariko, umusaruro w'ubuhinzi umaze igihe kinini uhura n'ibibazo bivuye mu micungire mibi y'amazi, uburumbuke bw'ubutaka butangana ndetse n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, guverinoma ya Masedoniya y'Amajyaruguru yahisemo gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya ubutaka kugira ngo ubuhinzi burusheho kuba bwiza.

Intego nyamukuru y'uyu mushinga ni ugufasha abahinzi gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi binyuze mu gukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, n'intungamubiri mu gihe nyacyo, bityo bikazamura umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa, bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'ifumbire, kandi amaherezo bikagera ku iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi.

Uyu mushinga uzashyiramo ibikoresho 500 bigezweho byo gupima ubutaka mu turere dukomeye tw’ubuhinzi muri Masedoniya y’Amajyaruguru. Ibi bikoresho bizakwirakwizwa mu bwoko butandukanye bw’ubutaka n’ibihingwa kugira ngo amakuru arusheho kugaragara neza kandi agaragare neza.

Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bizakusanya amakuru buri minota 15 kandi bikayohereza mu buryo butaziguye kuri interineti. Abahinzi bashobora kureba aya makuru ako kanya bakoresheje porogaramu igendanwa cyangwa urubuga rwa interineti, bagahindura ingamba zo kuhira no gufumbira uko bikenewe. Byongeye kandi, ayo makuru azakoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku buhinzi no guteza imbere politiki kugira ngo umusaruro w'ubuhinzi urusheho kunozwa.

Mu muhango wo gutangiza uyu mushinga, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi wa Masedoniya y’Amajyaruguru yagize ati: “Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga wo gupima ubutaka rizaha abahinzi bacu ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi bidasanzwe. Ibi ntibizafasha gusa kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ahubwo bizanagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije no kugera ku iterambere rirambye.”

Dukurikije gahunda y'umushinga, mu myaka mike iri imbere, Masedoniya y'Amajyaruguru izateza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka mu gihugu hose, rigakwirakwira mu turere twinshi tw'ubuhinzi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, guverinoma irateganya gutangiza imishinga myinshi y'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, nko kugenzura indege zitagira abapilote, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya satelite kure, n'ibindi, kugira ngo inoze neza urwego rw'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.

Byongeye kandi, Akarere ka Masedoniya y'Amajyaruguru kandi kizeye gukurura ishoramari mpuzamahanga n'ubufatanye mu bya tekiniki binyuze muri uyu mushinga, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'uruhererekane rw'inganda z'ubuhinzi.

Gutangiza umushinga wa “soil Sensor” ni intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Masedoniya y’Amajyaruguru. Binyuze mu gutangiza ikoranabuhanga n’ibitekerezo bigezweho, ubuhinzi muri Masedoniya y’Amajyaruguru buzakira amahirwe mashya y’iterambere kandi bushyireho urufatiro rukomeye rwo kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye.