Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, guverinoma ya Nouvelle-Zélande iherutse gutangaza ko izihutisha ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo nshya z’ikirere mu gihugu hose kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihugu no gutanga uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru hakiri kare. Gahunda igamije gutanga iteganyagihe nyaryo no gufasha inzego nyinshi nko mu buhinzi, amashyamba no gucunga ubutabazi bw’ibanze guhangana neza n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikabije.
Gushimangira uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere
Ikigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe cya Nouvelle-Zélande (MetService) cyavuze ko sitasiyo nshya z’iteganyagihe zizakwirakwizwa mu gihugu hose, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure no mu byaro, kugira ngo hazibwe icyuho kiri mu miyoboro isanzwe igenzura. Sitasiyo nshya z’iteganyagihe zizaba zifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukusanya amakuru nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, nibindi mu gihe nyacyo, kandi zigatanga amakuru ku Kigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe binyuze kuri interineti.
Umuvugizi w’Ikigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe yagize ati: “Twizeye kunoza ubushobozi bwacu bwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere yo mu gace duherereyemo binyuze mu kongera umuyoboro w’igenzura ry’iteganyagihe. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy’ikirere gikabije gikomeje kwiyongera, amakuru nyayo ashobora gutanga ubufasha bwiza ku baturage n’abafata ibyemezo.”
Gushyigikira ubuhinzi n'ibikorwa byo kugabanya ibiza
Nouvelle-Zélande ni igihugu gikomeye mu buhinzi, kandi imihindagurikire y'ikirere igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi. Amakuru mashya yerekeye ikirere azaha abahinzi amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ikirere kugira ngo abafashe gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi byo gutera no gucunga. Byongeye kandi, Ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi kirateganya kandi gukorana n'imiryango y'ubuhinzi yo mu gace runaka kugira ngo batange serivisi z'ubumenyi bw'ikirere kandi bashyigikire aya makuru.
Muri icyo gihe, sitasiyo nshya y’iteganyagihe izakoreshwa no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gucunga ubutabazi bw’igihe. Iyo ibiza by’umwimerere bibaye, amakuru y’ikirere ku gihe ni ingenzi mu gutanga uburinzi mbere y’ibiza no guhangana n’ingaruka nyuma y’ibiza. Guverinoma yizeye kugabanya igihombo cy’ubukungu n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ibiza binyuze mu kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry’amakuru yerekeye ikirere.
Guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no kwitabira ibikorwa bya rubanda
Uretse gukoreshwa mu buhinzi no mu gucunga ibibazo byihutirwa, iyi sitasiyo nshya y’iteganyagihe izaba isoko y’ingenzi mu bushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bashobora gukoresha aya makuru kugira ngo bigane mu buryo bwimbitse ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gutanga ishingiro ryo gushyiraho ingamba nziza zo guhangana n’ibibazo.
Byongeye kandi, leta ishishikariza abaturage kwitabira isuzuma ry’ikirere no gutanga amakuru y’iteganyagihe mu baturage. Mu gukorana n’imishinga y’ubumenyi bw’abaturage, abaturage bashobora gufasha gukusanya amakuru y’iteganyagihe mu gace batuyemo no kunoza uburyo amakuru y’iteganyagihe akoreshwa neza.
Umwanzuro
Gahunda ya Guverinoma ya Nouvelle-Zélande yo kwihutisha gushyiraho sitasiyo z'ikirere igaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kurengera ibidukikije. Mu kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana iteganyagihe, guverinoma izashyigikira neza iterambere ry'ubuhinzi, yongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kandi itange ibidukikije bitekanye ku baturage. Iyi ngamba ntizafasha gusa kunoza ireme rya serivisi z'iteganyagihe mu gihugu, ahubwo izashyiraho n'urufatiro rwa politiki y'ejo hazaza yo gucunga ibiza no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
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