Sitasiyo nshya z'ikirere zifasha mu gutegura imihanda minini yo mu Bwongereza n'imihanda ya A mu gihe cy'itumba

National Highways irimo gushora miliyoni 15.4 z'amapawundi mu gukwirakwiza imiterere y'ikirere mu gihe yitegura igihe cy'itumba. Mu gihe cy'itumba cyegereje, National Highways irimo gushora miliyoni 15.4 z'amapawundi mu miyoboro mishya ya sitasiyo z'ikirere, harimo n'ibikorwa remezo bishyigikira, bizatanga amakuru nyayo y'imiterere y'umuhanda.
Uyu muryango witeguye igihe cy'itumba aho abantu barenga 530 bashobora kwitabaza mu bihe bibi kandi bafite toni zigera ku 280.000 z'umunyu mu bubiko 128 mu miyoboro yawo.
Darren Clark, Umuyobozi ushinzwe guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri National Highways yagize ati: “Ishoramari ryacu mu kuvugurura sitasiyo zacu z’iteganyagihe ni bwo buryo bugezweho bwo guteza imbere ubushobozi bwacu bwo guhanura ikirere.”
“Twiteguye igihe cy'itumba kandi tuzaba turi hanze ku manywa cyangwa nijoro iyo imihanda ikeneye gukaraba umunyu. Dufite abantu, sisitemu n'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo tumenye aho tugomba gukaraba n'igihe tugomba gukaraba kandi tuzaba dukora kugira ngo abantu bakomeze kugenda mu mihanda yacu mu mutekano uko ikirere cyaba kimeze kose.”
Izi sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zifite ibikoresho byo mu kirere n’ibikoresho byo mu muhanda biva kuri sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe bijya ku muhanda. Bizapima urubura n’urubura, uko bigaragara mu bihu, umuyaga mwinshi, imyuzure, ubushyuhe bw’ikirere, ubushuhe n’imvura kugira ngo harebwe ibyago byo kwangirika kw’amazi mu mazi.
Ibigo by’iteganyagihe bitanga amakuru nyayo kandi y’iteganyagihe mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bishobore guhanura no gukurikirana neza ikirere gikaze mu gihe gito n’igihe kirekire.
Kugira ngo imihanda ikomeze kuba myiza kandi inyurwamo, ubuso bw'umuhanda n'ikirere bigomba gukurikiranwa buri gihe. Imiterere y'ikirere nk'urubura n'urubura, imvura nyinshi, ibihu n'umuyaga mwinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano wo mu muhanda mu buryo butandukanye. Gutanga amakuru yizewe ni ingenzi mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga umuhanda mu gihe cy'itumba.
Sitasiyo ya mbere y’iteganyagihe izashyirwa ahagaragara kuri A56 hafi ya Accrington ku ya 24 Ukwakira kandi biteganijwe ko izakora ku munsi ukurikiyeho.
Imihanda migari y’igihugu kandi yibutsa abatwara ibinyabiziga kuzirikana TRIP mbere y’ingendo muri iki gihe cy’itumba - Gushyiramo amavuta, amazi, gukaraba mu cyuma; Kuruhuka: kuruhuka buri masaha abiri; Kugenzura: Kugenzura amapine n’amatara no kwitegura: Kureba inzira yawe n’iteganyagihe.
Izi sitasiyo nshya z’iteganyagihe, zizwi kandi nka sitasiyo zo kumenya ibidukikije (ESS) ziri kuva ku makuru ashingiye ku rubuga rwazo asoma imiterere y’ikirere mu gace kazengurutse zijya ku makuru ashingiye ku nzira asoma imiterere y’ikirere mu muhanda runaka.
Iyi kamera igenzura ikirere ubwayo ifite bateri yo kuyishyigikira mu gihe umuriro wabuze, ifite ibikoresho byose by’ikoranabuhanga n’amakamera abiri areba hejuru no hasi kugira ngo arebe uko umuhanda umeze. Ayo makuru ashyikirizwa ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ajyanye n’ikirere gikomeye, ari na cyo gitanga amakuru ku byumba byacyo byo kugenzura ikirere hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Utwuma tw’ubuso bw’umuhanda – twinjiye mu buso bw’umuhanda, dushyirwamo amazi ahuye n’ubuso, utwuma tw’ubuso dufata ibipimo bitandukanye n’uburyo bwo kureba ubuso bw’umuhanda. Dukoreshwa mu iteganyagihe ry’umuhanda kugira ngo dutange amakuru nyayo kandi yizewe ku miterere y’ubuso (ubutose, humutse, urubura, urubura, ubushyuhe bw’ibinyabutabire/umunyu) n’ubushyuhe bw’ubuso.
Ibikoresho byo gupima ikirere (ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, uburyo ubona ibintu) bitanga amakuru ashobora kuba ingenzi ku ngendo muri rusange.
Sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe za National Highways zisanzweho zikora ku murongo wa telefoni cyangwa ugezweho, mu gihe sitasiyo nshya z’iteganyagihe zizakora kuri NRTS (Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe itumanaho mu muhanda).