Igikoresho gishya cyikirere gitangira gukusanya amakuru

Ikarita yakozwe hifashishijwe ubushakashatsi bushya bwa COWVR, yerekana imirongo ya microwave yisi, itanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nimbaraga zumuyaga wo hejuru yinyanja, ubwinshi bwamazi mubicu, nubunini bwumwuka wamazi mukirere.
Mini-igikoresho gishya kiri mu kirere mpuzamahanga cyakoze ikarita ya mbere yisi yose yubushuhe n umuyaga winyanja.
Nyuma yo gushyirwaho kuri sitasiyo mpuzamahanga y’ikirere, ibikoresho bibiri bito byateguwe kandi byubatswe na Laboratwari ya Jet Propulsion ya NASA mu majyepfo ya Californiya byatangijwe ku ya 7 Mutarama kugira ngo bitangire gukusanya amakuru ku muyaga w’inyanja w’isi ndetse n’umwuka w’amazi yo mu kirere ukoreshwa mu iteganyagihe n’inyanja.Amakuru y'ingenzi arakenewe.Mu minsi ibiri, Compact Ocean Wind Vector Radiometer (COWVR) hamwe nubushakashatsi bwigihe gito bwumuyaga muri serwakira na tropique (TEMPEST) byakusanyije amakuru ahagije kugirango itangire gukora ikarita.
COWVR na TEMPEST byatangiye ku ya 21 Ukuboza 2021, mu rwego rwo kohereza ubucuruzi bwa 24 muri SpaceX muri NASA.Ibikoresho byombi ni micromave radiometero ipima impinduka mumirasire ya microwave yisi.Ibikoresho biri muri gahunda yo kugerageza icyogajuru cy’Amerika cyo mu kirere Houston-8 (STP-H8), igamije kwerekana ko ishobora gukusanya amakuru y’ubuziranenge bugereranywa n’ibikoresho binini bikorera muri orbit.
Ikarita nshya ivuye muri COWVR yerekana microwave 34 ya GHz yoherejwe nisi ku burebure bwose bugaragara kuri sitasiyo y’ikirere (kuva kuri dogere 52 z'uburebure kugera kuri dogere 52 z'uburebure).Iyi microwave idasanzwe itanga iteganyagihe hamwe namakuru ajyanye nimbaraga zumuyaga hejuru yinyanja, ubwinshi bwamazi mubicu, nubunini bwumwuka wamazi mukirere.
Ibara ry'icyatsi n'icyera ku ikarita byerekana urugero rwinshi rw'umwuka w'amazi n'ibicu, mu gihe ibara ry'ubururu bwijimye bw'inyanja ryerekana umwuka wumye n'ikirere cyera.Ishusho yerekana ikirere gisanzwe nkubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha nubushyuhe (umurongo wicyatsi rwagati yikarita) hamwe ninkubi y'umuyaga wo hagati ugana inyanja.

Imirasire isaba antenne izunguruka kugirango ibashe kureba ahantu hanini h'isi aho kuba umurongo muto.Muyindi myanya yose ya microwave radiometero, ntabwo ari antenne gusa, ahubwo na radiometero ubwayo hamwe na electronics bifitanye isano bizunguruka inshuro 30 kumunota.Hariho impamvu nziza za siyanse nubuhanga zishushanyije hamwe nibice byinshi bizunguruka, ariko kugumya icyogajuru gihamye hamwe na misa igenda cyane nikibazo.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo guhererekanya ingufu namakuru hagati yimpande zihinduranya kandi zihagaze zigikoresho byagaragaye ko bisaba akazi cyane kandi bigoye gukora.
Igikoresho cyuzuzanya cya COWVR, TEMPEST, nigisubizo cyimyaka mirongo ishoramari rya NASA mu ikoranabuhanga kugirango ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki birusheho kuba byiza.Mu myaka ya za 2010 rwagati, injeniyeri wa JPL, Sharmila Padmanabhan, yatangiye gutekereza ku ntego za siyansi zishobora kugerwaho ashyira ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amajwi.

Niba ushaka kumenya ibijyanye nikirere gito, ushobora kutwandikira.