Ibikoresho bishya byo gupima ubutaka bishobora kunoza imikorere y'ifumbire y'ibihingwa

Ifumbire irimo azote ikoreshwa mu kongera umusaruro w'ibiribwa, ariko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ishobora kwanduza ibidukikije. Kugira ngo umutungo kamere ukoreshe neza, wongere umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, kandi ugabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, ni ngombwa gukurikirana imiterere y'ubutaka mu buryo buhoraho kandi mu buryo bufatika, nk'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka n'ifumbire ihumanya, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka n'ifumbire ihumanya. Hari igikoresho cyerekana ibintu byinshi gikenewe kugira ngo ubuhinzi burusheho gukora neza cyangwa bunoze kugira ngo bukurikirane imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka kugira ngo burusheho gufumbira neza.

James L. Henderson, Jr. Porofeseri wungirije w’Ubumenyi bw’Ubwubatsi n’Ubukanishi muri Penn State Huanyu “Larry” Cheng yayoboye iterambere rya sensor ifite ibipimo byinshi itandukanya neza ibimenyetso by’ubushyuhe na azote kugira ngo ishobore gupima neza buri kimwe.

Cheng yagize ati,“Kugira ngo ifumbire ikore neza, hakenewe gukurikirana imiterere y’ubutaka mu buryo buhoraho kandi mu buryo bufatika, cyane cyane ikoreshwa rya azote n’ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka. Ibi ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuzima bw’ibihingwa, kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije, no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye kandi bunoze.”

Ubu bushakashatsi bugamije gukoresha ingano ikwiye kugira ngo umusaruro w'ibihingwa ubone umusaruro mwiza. Umusaruro w'ibihingwa ushobora kuba muke ugereranije n'uko ushobora kuba umeze iyo hakoreshejwe azote nyinshi. Iyo ifumbire ikoreshejwe cyane, irapfa ubusa, ibimera bishobora gushya, kandi imyuka ya azote irimo uburozi ikajya mu bidukikije. Abahinzi bashobora kugera ku rwego rwiza rw'ifumbire kugira ngo ibimera bikure babifashijwemo no kumenya neza urugero rwa azote.

Umwanditsi wungirije Li Yang, umwarimu mu Ishuri ry’Ubutasi bw’Ubukorano muri Kaminuza y’Ikoranabuhanga ya Hebei mu Bushinwa, yagize ati:“Ikura ry’ibimera rigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibinyabuzima, imiti n’ibinyabuzima mu butaka. Gukurikirana buri gihe bifasha abahinzi gushyiraho ingamba n’ibikorwa mu gihe ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa bukonje cyane ku myaka yabo.”

Nk’uko Cheng abivuga, uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu bushobora kubona imyuka ya azote n’ibipimo by’ubushyuhe hatitawe ku bindi, ntabwo bukunze kugaragara. Imyuka n’ubushyuhe byombi bishobora gutera ihinduka mu gupima ubushobozi bw’icyuma gipima ubushyuhe, bigatuma bigorana kubitandukanya.

Itsinda rya Cheng ryakoze sensor ifite imikorere myiza ishobora kumenya igihombo cya azote hatitawe ku bushyuhe bw'ubutaka. Iyo sensor ikozwe muri graphene foam irimo vanadium oxide, kandi byagaragaye ko gukoresha ibyuma bitera graphene mu gutera gazi mu buryo bwa laser bifasha mu kuyungurura no kumenya uburyo gaze ikoreshwa.

Kubera ko agace koroshye karinda sensor kandi kakarinda imyuka ya azote kwinjira, sensor ikora gusa iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse. Iyo sensor ishobora no gukoreshwa idapfundikiye kandi ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibi bituma habaho gupima neza umwuka wa azote hakuwemo ingaruka z'ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka. Ubushyuhe n'umwuka wa azote bishobora gutandukana burundu kandi nta ngaruka zibangamira hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bipima bifunze cyangwa bitapfundikiye.

Umushakashatsi yavuze ko gutandukanya imihindagurikire y'ubushyuhe n'ibyuka bya azote bishobora gukoreshwa mu guhanga no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byinshi bifite uburyo bwo kumenya ubuhinzi bukozwe mu buryo bunoze mu bihe byose by'ikirere.

Cheng yagize ati: “Ubushobozi bwo kumenya icyarimwe ingano ya azote nke cyane hamwe n’impinduka nto z’ubushyuhe bitanga inzira yo guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho mu gihe kizaza bifite uburyo bwo kumenya ubuhinzi bunoze, gukurikirana ubuzima, n’ibindi bikorwa.”

Ubushakashatsi bwa Cheng bwatewe inkunga n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubuzima, Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubumenyi, Leta ya Penn, n’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubumenyi bw’Inyamaswa cy’Abashinwa.