Mesonet yo muri Leta ya New York, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ikirere muri leta yose gikorera muri Kaminuza ya Albany, kiri gutegura umuhango wo gukata uruti rw'umugozi ku kigo gishya cy'iteganyagihe kiri kuri Uihlein Farm muri Lake Placid.
Mu birometero bitatu uvuye mu Mudugudu wa Lake Placid. Ubu buhinzi bufite ubuso bwa hegitari 454 burimo sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe ifite umunara wa metero 30 wakoreshejwe n’abashakashatsi ba Kaminuza ya Cornell mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga 50. Iyo sitasiyo ubu yavuguruwe kandi ihinduka urubuga rwa 127 rwa Mesonet.
Umuyoboro wa Mesonet wuzuye muri Mata 2018, UAlbany ari yo iyoboye igishushanyo mbonera, ishyirwaho n'imikorere. Buri sitasiyo 126 zisanzwe zikoresha ikirere, ziri ku ntera ya kilometero 27 muri leta, zifite ibikoresho byikora bipima ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, igitutu, imvura, imirasire y'izuba, ubujyakuzimu bw'urubura n'amakuru y'ubutaka ndetse na kamera ifata amashusho y'imiterere y'ikirere.
Amakuru ya Mesonet akusanywa mu gihe nyacyo buri minota itanu, agatanga uburyo bwo guhanura ikirere n'ibikoresho byo gushyigikira ibyemezo ku bakoresha muri New York yose. Ayo makuru araboneka kugira ngo abantu bose bayarebe.
Ibirori byo guca uduce bizabera kuva saa tanu za mu gitondo kugeza saa saba z'amanywa ku wa gatatu tariki ya 5 Kamena muri Uihlein Farm, 281 Bear Cub Lane muri Lake Placid (kurikiza ibyapa ugana aho Mesonet iherereye uvuye muri Bear Cub Lane).
Daily ni we munyamuryango wa mbere washyizeho sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe. Nyuma yongeyeho sitasiyo ya kabiri y'iteganyagihe iri mu birometero 8 uvuye aho kugira ngo arusheho gusobanukirwa imirima ye iri hafi aho.
Iyi sosiyete y’iteganyagihe, imwe mu zifite ubucucike bwinshi ku isi, igamije kongera ikoreshwa rya sensa zikoresha interineti mu buhinzi no mu nganda. Ikorera mu turere 10 tw’igerageza: Pulaski, White, Cass, Benton, Carroll, Tippecanoe, Warren, Fountain, Montgomery na Clinton.
“Hari ahantu habiri ho kureba ikirere muri ako karere, mu ntera ya kilometero 30,” Daily yongeraho. “Kugira ngo turebe uko imvura igwa, n’aho imvura igwa.”
Imiterere y'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo ishobora gusangirwa buri wese ukora akazi ko mu murima. Ingero zirimo gukurikirana umuvuduko w'umuyaga wo mu gace uherereyemo n'icyerekezo cyawo mu gihe cyo gutera ifuro no gukurikirana ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka mu gihe cyose cy'umwaka.
Amakuru atandukanye
umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo n'imiyaga ishyushye
imvura
imirasire y'izuba
ubushyuhe
ubushuhe
igipimo cy'ubushyuhe
ubukonje bw'umuyaga
ahantu ho gukama
imiterere y'ibipimo
ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka
urwego rw'ubushuhe kuri santimetero 2, 5, 10 na 15 munsi y'ubuso
Kubera ko serivisi ya Wi-Fi idakoreshwa ahantu henshi ho hanze, sitasiyo z’ikirere zohereza amakuru binyuze kuri telefoni zigendanwa za 4G. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga rya LoRaWAN ritangiye guhuza sitasiyo na interineti. Ikoranabuhanga rya LoRaWAN rikora ku giciro gito ugereranyije n’irya telefoni zigendanwa. Rikwiriye cyane kohereza amakuru ku muvuduko muto kandi ku ngufu nke, nk'uko Jack Stucky, umuyobozi mukuru w’ikoranabuhanga rya WHIN abivuga.
Amakuru yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere aboneka ku rubuga rwa interineti, afasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka z’ikirere, ndetse n’abarimu, abanyeshuri n’abaturage.
Ku bantu batari mu gace ka WHIN, hari izindi mbuga za sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe, nka Indiana Automated Surface Observation System Network.
Larry Rose, umujyanama akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa kera w'ikigo kidaharanira inyungu cyitwa Tree Lafayette, avuga ko imiyoboro y'iteganyagihe ifasha mu gukurikirana ubushuhe bw'ubutaka mu bujyakuzimu butandukanye no guhindura gahunda zo kuhira ibiti bishya byatewe mu baturage.
“Aho ibiti biri, imvura iragwa,” Rose aravuga, asobanura ko guhumeka kw’ibiti bifasha mu kurema uruhererekane rw’imvura. Tree Lafayette iherutse gutera ibiti birenga 4.500 mu gace ka Lafayette, Ind., Rose yakoresheje ahantu hatandatu ho gupima ikirere, hamwe n’andi makuru y’ikirere aturuka kuri aho hantu haherereye mu Karere ka Tippecanoe, kugira ngo ibiti bishya bitererwemo amazi ahagije.
Gusuzuma agaciro k'amakuru
Impuguke mu bijyanye n'ikirere gikomeye Robin Tanamachi ni umwarimu wungirije mu ishami ry'isi, ubumenyi bw'ikirere n'imibumbe muri Purdue. Akoresha sitasiyo mu masomo abiri: Kwitegereza no gupima ikirere, na Radar Meteorology.
Abanyeshuri be basuzuma buri gihe ubwiza bw'amakuru yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere, bakayagereranya n'amakuru ajyanye n'ikirere ahenze kandi akunze gupimwa, nk'ayari ku kibuga cy'indege cya Kaminuza ya Purdue no kuri Purdue Mesonet.
Tanamachi agira ati: “Mu gihe cy’iminota 15, imvura yagabanutseho hafi kimwe cya cumi cya milimetero - ibyo bikaba bisa nkaho ari byinshi, ariko mu gihe cy’umwaka, ibyo bishobora kwiyongeraho byinshi.” “Hari iminsi yari mibi; hari iminsi yari myiza.”
Tanamachi yahuje amakuru ya sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe hamwe n’amakuru yavuye muri radar ye ya kilometero 50 iherereye muri campus ya Purdue muri West Lafayette kugira ngo afashe gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y’imvura. Yagize ati: “Kugira urusobe rw’ibipimo by’imvura byinshi no kubasha kwemeza ibipimo bishingiye kuri radar ni ingenzi.”
Amahitamo yo gushyiraho sitasiyo z'ikirere
Urashaka gushyiraho sitasiyo yawe bwite y'iteganyagihe? Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe gitanga ubuyobozi n'uburyo bwiza bwo guhitamo aho hantu. Aho hantu hashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ireme ry'amakuru y'iteganyagihe.
Iyo hagaragajwe ibipimo by'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, ahantu hagaragaza neza imiterere nk'amazi, uburebure n'imiterere y'ubutaka ni ingenzi cyane. Ahantu hagenewe ikirere haherereye ahantu hagororotse kandi hagororotse, kure y'ubuso bunini, hatanga ingero nyazo.
Nanone, shaka ahantu hashobora kugongana n'imashini zo mu buhinzi. Irinde inyubako nini n'imirongo y'ibiti kugira ngo ubone ingero nyazo z'imirasire y'umuyaga n'izuba.
Ibiciro byo guhuza sitasiyo z’ikirere akenshi biratandukana bitewe n’inshuro amakuru anyura kuri interineti ya telefoni. Hagomba kuba hari ingengo y’imari igera kuri $100 kugeza $300 ku mwaka. Ibindi bipimo birimo ubwiza n’ubwoko bw’ibikoresho by’ikirere, hamwe n’amafaranga akoreshwa mu igenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe.
Inyinshi muri sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zishobora gushyirwaho mu masaha make. Amakuru yakusanyijwe mu gihe cyose azaba afasha mu gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bwihuse ndetse no mu gihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2024