Garanti nshya ku mutekano wo mu muhanda wo muri Amerika y'Epfo: ibikoresho byo kubona bifasha mu gutwara umutekano mu minsi y'igihu

Amerika y'Epfo ifite ubutaka bugoye, ikirere gitandukanye, n'ibihu bihoraho mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ibyo bikaba bitera imbogamizi zikomeye ku mutekano wo mu muhanda. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibihugu bimwe na bimwe muri Amerika y'Epfo byatangiye gushyiraho ibyuma bipima ibihu ku muhanda kugira ngo bigenzure ibihu mu gihe nyacyo, bitange amakuru y'uburinzi ku bashoferi, kandi bigabanye neza impanuka zo mu muhanda.

Ishusho igaragara: "clairvoyant" yo gutwara ibintu mu gihe cy'ibihu
Utwuma dupima uko ibintu bigaragara dushobora gukurikirana ubwinshi bw'udukoko mu kirere mu gihe nyacyo no kubara agaciro k'uko ibintu bigaragara hakurikijwe uburyo bwashyizweho kugira ngo dutange amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n'ibihu ku mashami ashinzwe gucunga ibinyabiziga n'abashoferi.

Urubanza rw'isaba ry'umuhanda munini wo muri Amerika y'Epfo:

Inkomoko y'umushinga:
Uduce duto twa Amerika y'Epfo tuba dufite igihu umwaka wose, cyane cyane ku mihanda minini yo mu misozi, aho abantu batabona neza kandi impanuka zo mu muhanda zikaba zikunze kubaho.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibihu bisanzwe buri hasi kandi biragoye guhaza icyifuzo cyo kuburira hakiri kare.
Guverinoma iha agaciro gakomeye umutekano wo mu muhanda kandi igateza imbere cyane iyubakwa rya sisitemu z’ubwikorezi zikoresha ubwenge.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
Ubwa mbere, umupilote: Hitamo igice cy'umuhanda wo mu misozi gifite igihu gikomeye, shyiramo ibikoresho byo kureba neza ku mupilote.
Gusangira amakuru: Amakuru ajyanye no kugenzura uburyo bwo kubona amakuru ahujwe n'urubuga rwo gucunga amakuru kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo gusangira amakuru no kuburira abantu mu gihe nyacyo.
Gutanga amakuru: Kubona amakuru ku gihe n'inama z'umutekano ku bashoferi binyuze mu kibaho cy'amakuru gihinduka, porogaramu igendanwa, nibindi.

Ibisubizo by'ikoreshwa:
Igabanuka ry'igipimo cy'impanuka zo mu muhanda: Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kureba, igipimo cy'impanuka zo mu muhanda ku muhanda w'icyitegererezo cyagabanutseho ibirenga 30%.
Kunoza imikorere myiza y'imodoka: Abashoferi bashobora gutegura umuvuduko w'imodoka hakurikijwe amakuru agaragara, bigatuma imikorere myiza y'imodoka zo mu muhanda irushaho kuba myiza.
Inyungu z'imibereho myiza ni nyinshi: kurinda umutekano w'ubuzima bw'abantu n'umutungo wabo neza, no guteza imbere ubwumvikane n'ituze mu mibereho myiza.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza:
Gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo kugenzura aho imodoka zinyura mu muhanda mu majyepfo y'Amerika bitanga ubunararibonye bw'agaciro ku tundi turere. Bitewe n'iterambere rirambye ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, byitezwe ko ibihugu byinshi n'uturere bizakoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura aho imodoka zinyura mu muhanda mu gihe kizaza kugira ngo bifashe umutekano w'imodoka.

Igitekerezo cy'impuguke:
Impuguke mu by’umuhanda yo muri Amerika y’Epfo yagize iti: “Imashini ipima aho umuntu anyura ni ingenzi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bwo gutwara abantu, ikaba ifite akamaro kanini mu kurinda umutekano w’abatwara imodoka mu gihe cy’ibihu.” Ntibishobora kugabanya gusa impanuka zo mu muhanda, ahubwo binatuma no mu mikorere myiza y’imodoka zo mu muhanda no guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zitwara abantu.”

Ku bijyanye n'icyuma kigenzura aho umuntu agaragara:
Imashini ipima aho ibintu biherereye ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima ubwinshi bw'udukoko mu kirere no kubara aho ibintu bigaragarira, gikoreshwa cyane mu mihanda minini, ku bibuga by'indege, ku byambu n'ahandi kugira ngo gikomeze umutekano w'imodoka.

Ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi muri Amerika y'Epfo:
Inganda zitwara abantu muri Amerika y'Epfo zirimo gutera imbere vuba, ariko zinahura n'imbogamizi mu mutekano wo mu muhanda n'ibindi bice. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, aka karere kateje imbere cyane iyubakwa rya sisitemu z'ubwikorezi zikoresha ubwenge, kiyemeje kunoza imikorere myiza y'ubwikorezi n'urwego rw'umutekano, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza.