Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge buri kugenda buhinduka icyerekezo cy’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere. Vuba aha, ubwoko bushya bw’icyuma gipima ubutaka cyakoreshejwe cyane mu buhinzi, gitanga inkunga ikomeye mu bya tekiniki mu buhinzi bunoze. Gukoresha iri koranabuhanga rishya ntibyongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo binatanga ibisubizo bishya byo kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye.
Mu murima ugezweho uri mu nkengero za Beijing, abahinzi bahugiye mu gushyiraho no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya - ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka bikoresha ubushobozi. Iyi sensor nshya, yakozwe n'ikigo kizwi cyane cy'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi cy'Abashinwa, igamije gufasha abahinzi kugera ku kuhira no gufumbira mu buryo bwa siyansi binyuze mu gukurikirana neza ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi, bityo bikanoza umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.
Amahame n'ibyiza bya tekiniki
Ihame ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho by’ubutaka bipima ubutaka bishingiye ku ihindagurika ry’ubushobozi bw’ubutaka. Iyo ubushuhe buri mu butaka buhindutse, agaciro k’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga na ko karahinduka. Mu gupima neza izi mpinduka, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bipima ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bipima ubushyuhe n’ubushobozi bw’ubutaka, bigaha abahinzi amakuru arambuye ku butaka.
Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ubutaka, ibikoresho by'ubutaka bifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubutaka bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1. Ubuhanga bwo hejuru n'ubushobozi bwo kugaragaza ibintu:
Iyi sensor ishobora gupima neza impinduka nto mu bipimo by'ubutaka, ikamenya neza ko amakuru ari ukuri kandi yizewe.
2. Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika no kugenzura kure:
Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’ibintu, ibyuma bishobora kohereza amakuru yo kugenzura mu kirere mu gihe nyacyo, kandi abahinzi bashobora kureba imiterere y’ubutaka bari kure bakoresheje telefoni cyangwa mudasobwa zabo kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura bwa kure.
3. Ingufu nke zikoreshwa kandi ziramba:
Iyi sensor yakozwe ifite ingufu nke kandi imara imyaka myinshi, igabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyisana no kuyisimbuza inshuro nyinshi.
4.Byoroshye gushyiramo no gukoresha:
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye gushyiraho, kandi abahinzi bashobora kurangiza gushyiraho no gukoresha ibikoresho ubwabo, badafashijwe n’abatekinisiye b’inzobere.
Urubanza rw'ubusabe
Muri ubu buhinzi buri mu nkengero za Beijing, umuhinzi Li ni we wabaye imbarutso mu gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubutaka bipima ubutaka. Bwana Li yagize ati: “Mu bihe byashize, twavomereraga kandi tugafumbira dukurikije ubunararibonye, kandi akenshi habaga hari kuhira cyane cyangwa kudafumbira bihagije. Ubu hamwe n’ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, dushobora guhindura gahunda zo kuhira no gufumbira dukurikije amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, atari ukuzigama amazi gusa, ahubwo no kunoza umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibihingwa.”
Nk’uko Bwana Li abivuga, nyuma yo gushyiraho ibyo byuma bipima amazi, imikoreshereze y’amazi mu murima yiyongereyeho hafi 30%, umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongereyeho 15%, naho ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda ryagabanutseho 20%. Aya makuru agaragaza neza ubushobozi bukomeye bw’ibikoresho bipima ubutaka mu buhinzi.
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka bukoresha ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye ntabwo bizana inyungu nyazo ku bukungu bw'abahinzi gusa, ahubwo binatanga igitekerezo gishya cyo kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa, iyi mashini ikoreshwa mu buhinzi mu gihe kizaza, harimo gutera ibimera biva mu butaka, guhinga imbuto zo mu murima, gucunga imirima y'imizabibu, n'ibindi.
Umuntu ushinzwe ikigo cyacu yagize ati: “Tuzakomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imiterere y’ibinyabuzima, guteza imbere imikorere myinshi, nko gukurikirana intungamubiri z’ubutaka, gutanga amakuru ku ndwara n’udukoko, nibindi, kugira ngo abahinzi babone ibisubizo byuzuye by’ubuhinzi.” Muri icyo gihe, tuzakomeza kandi gusuzuma uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga n’ubundi buryo bw’ubuhinzi, nka drones, imashini zikora mu buhinzi, nibindi, kugira ngo duteze imbere iterambere ryuzuye ry’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-06-2025