Kubera ko ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zigenda zikundwa cyane nk'ingufu zisukuye kandi zinoze muri ako karere. Ariko, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic bushingiye cyane ku miterere y'ikirere, kandi uburyo bwo guhanura no gucunga neza ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic bwabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku nganda. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo z'ikirere zikoresha ubuhanga mu gukwirakwiza ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ryatanze igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo.
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa: Sitasiyo yihariye y'ikirere yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic
1. Ni iyihe sitasiyo yihariye y'ikirere yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic?
Sitasiyo yihariye y’iteganyagihe yo gutanga ingufu za photovoltaic ni igikoresho gihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura amakuru y’ingenzi y’iteganyagihe nk’imirasire y’izuba, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, n’imvura mu gihe nyacyo, kandi cyohereza amakuru kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu binyuze mu muyoboro wa wireless.
2. Ibyiza by'ingenzi:
Igenzura ryimbitse: Ibyuma bipima neza imirasire y'izuba n'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo, bitanga amakuru yizewe yo guhanura amashanyarazi.
Imicungire myiza: Kunoza inguni za PV na gahunda zo gusukura binyuze mu gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi.
Igikorwa cyo kuburira hakiri kare: Gutanga uburinzi ku gihe cy'ikirere gikabije kugira ngo bifashe sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi gufata ingamba zo kwirinda mbere y'igihe.
Gukurikirana kure: kureba kure amakuru binyuze kuri telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa kugira ngo hagerwe ku micungire y’amatara y’amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Gukoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse: bikwiranye n'amashanyarazi manini ya photovoltaic, sisitemu za photovoltaic zikwirakwira hamwe n'ibindi bintu.
3. Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo gukurikirana:
Ubukana bw'imirasire y'izuba
Ubushyuhe buri hagati y'ikirere
Umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo
imvura
Ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bw'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (photovoltaic panel)
Inyigo y'ikizamini: Ibisubizo by'ikoreshwa muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba
1. Vietnam: Kunoza imikorere y'inganda nini zikoresha ingufu za photovoltaic
Inkomoko y'urubanza:
Uruganda runini rw'amashanyarazi rutanga ingufu za fotovoltaic muri Vietnam yo hagati ruhanganye n'ikibazo cyo kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'amashanyarazi. Mu gushyiraho sitasiyo yihariye y'ikirere yo gutanga ingufu za fotovoltaic, gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba n'amakuru y'ikirere mu buryo nyabwo bishobora kunoza gahunda y'inguni n'isukura y'ibice by'amashanyarazi bitanga ingufu za fotovoltaic.
Ibisubizo by'ikoreshwa:
Imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi yariyongereyeho 12%-15%.
Mu guhanura neza uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa, gahunda y’amashanyarazi iranozwa kandi imyanda y’ingufu ikagabanuka.
Igiciro cyo kubungabunga paneli za photovoltaic kiragabanuka kandi igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kirakongerwa.
2. Tayilande: Gutunganya imicungire ya sisitemu ya photovoltaic ikwirakwizwa
Inkomoko y'urubanza:
Sisitemu ya photovoltaic yashyizwe muri pariki y'inganda i Bangkok, muri Tayilande, ariko nta guteganya neza amashanyarazi. Imicungire y'ingufu iranozwa binyuze mu gukoresha sitasiyo z'ikirere kugira ngo hagenzurwe imirasire y'izuba n'amakuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije mu gihe nyacyo.
Ibisubizo by'ikoreshwa:
Amashanyarazi yinjizwaga muri pariki yiyongereyeho 10%-12%, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi.
Binyuze mu isesengura ry'amakuru, ingamba zo gusharija no gusohora ingufu muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ziranozwa.
Igipimo cyo kwihaza mu ngufu muri pariki kiriyongera kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere ikagabanuka.
3. Maleziya: Ubwiyongere bw'ubudahangarwa bw'ibiza by'inganda zitanga ingufu za photovoltaic
Inkomoko y'urubanza:
Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi aturuka ku nkombe muri Maleziya ruri mu kaga gaterwa n’inkubi z’umuyaga n’imvura nyinshi. Binyuze mu gushyiraho sitasiyo z’ikirere, gukurikirana umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’imvura mu buryo bwihuse, ingamba zo kurinda ku gihe zirafatwa.
Ibisubizo by'ikoreshwa:
Yashoboye kwihanganira inkubi z'umuyaga nyinshi no kugabanya ibyangiritse ku bikoresho.
Binyuze muri sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare, Inguni y'urumuri rw'izuba (photovoltaic panel) irahindurwa mbere y'igihe kugira ngo igabanye ibiza by'umuyaga.
Umutekano w'imikorere n'ituze bya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi birarushaho kunozwa.
4. Filipine: Guteza imbere amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic mu turere twa kure
Inkomoko y'urubanza:
Ikirwa kiri kure muri Filipine gikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, ariko umusaruro uboneka ntuhindagurika. Mu gushyiraho sitasiyo z’ikirere zigenzura imirasire y’izuba n’amakuru y’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo, ingamba zo kubyaza amashanyarazi no kubika ingufu ziranozwa.
Ibisubizo by'ikoreshwa:
Uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa bwarushijeho kuba bwiza, kandi abaturage baracyafite icyizere cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imashini zitanga mazutu no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu.
Gutanga ingufu mu turere twa kure byazamuye imibereho myiza y'abaturage.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Gukoresha neza sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe muri sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya bigaragaza intambwe igana ku micungire myiza y’ingufu. Bitewe n’uko umubare w’ingufu zisubiramo ukomeje kwiyongera, byitezwe ko sitasiyo nyinshi z’ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic zizakoreshwa mu gihe kizaza mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ingufu zisukuye mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke:
Impuguke mu by’ingufu zo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya yagize iti: “Iyi sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu mikorere myiza ya sitasiyo z’ingufu zikoresha urumuri rw’amatara. Ntibishobora gusa kunoza imikorere y’ingufu, ahubwo binashobora kunoza imicungire y’ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere, ari na bwo buryo bw’ingenzi bwo kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry’ingufu zisukuye.”
Twandikire
Niba ushishikajwe n'ikigo cyihariye cy'iteganyagihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic, twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bicuruzwa n'ibisubizo byihariye. Reka dufatanye kugira ngo dushyireho ejo hazaza h'ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2025