Agace ka Nordic kazwiho ikirere gikonje nigihe cyihinga gito, kandi umusaruro wubuhinzi uhura ningorabahizi. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi neza, ikirere cy’ikirere gikwirakwira vuba mu karere ka Nordic nkigikoresho cyiza kandi gisobanutse cy’imicungire y’ubuhinzi ifasha abahinzi guhitamo ibyemezo by’ibihingwa, kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ingaruka.
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa: Ikirere cyubwenge
1. Ikirere cyubwenge nikihe?
Ikirere cyiza ni igikoresho gihuza ibyuma bitandukanye bikurikirana amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga, imvura, nubushuhe bwubutaka mugihe nyacyo, kandi bigatanga amakuru kuri terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa ukoresheje umuyoboro udafite umugozi.
2. Ibyiza byingenzi:
Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo: Gukurikirana amasaha 24 yikurikiranya yamakuru yubumenyi bwikirere kugirango utange amakuru yukuri yikirere.
Amakuru yukuri: Ibyuma bisobanutse neza byerekana neza amakuru kandi yizewe.
Imicungire ya kure: Reba kure amakuru ukoresheje terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa, kandi usobanukirwe nikirere cyimiterere yubutaka igihe icyo aricyo cyose nahantu hose.
Igikorwa cyo kuburira hakiri kare: gutanga imburi zikabije mugihe cyo gufasha abahinzi gufata ingamba zo gukumira hakiri kare.
Birakoreshwa cyane: bikwiranye nubutaka, imirima, pariki, inzuri nibindi bihe byubuhinzi.
3. Ifishi y'ibicuruzwa:
Ikirere cyimukanwa: Birakwiriye kubutaka buto cyangwa guhinga by'agateganyo.
Ikirere gihamye: gikwiranye nubutaka bunini bwo guhinga cyangwa gukurikirana igihe kirekire.
Ikirere gikora ibikorwa byinshi: ibyuma byubutaka byahujwe, kamera nibindi bikorwa kugirango bitange amakuru yuzuye.
Inyigo: Ibisubizo byo gusaba mu turere twa Nordic
1. Suwede: Gutezimbere ibihingwa
Urubanza:
Abahinzi ba pariki muri Suwede bahura n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu. Hindura ubushyuhe nubushuhe mugushiraho ikirere cyubwenge gikurikirana amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere imbere no hanze ya parike mugihe nyacyo.
Ibisubizo byo gusaba:
Ongera umusaruro wibihingwa bya parike 15-20%.
Gukoresha ingufu byagabanutseho 20%, bigabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.
Ibidukikije bikura byibihingwa birahagaze neza, kandi ubwiza bwibihingwa burazamuka cyane.
2. Noruveje: Kuzamura imicungire y'inzuri
Urubanza:
Aborozi bo muri Noruveje bizeye kuzamura umusaruro w’ibiryo n’ubuzima bw’amatungo binyuze mu micungire yuzuye. Hindura gahunda yo kurisha no kuhira ukoresheje sitasiyo yubumenyi yubwenge kugirango ukurikirane amakuru yubutaka nubutaka buva mu rwuri mugihe nyacyo.
Ibisubizo byo gusaba:
Umusaruro wibyatsi wiyongereyeho 10% -15%.
Ubuzima bw'amatungo bwateye imbere kandi umusaruro w'amata wiyongera.
Kugabanya imyanda y'amazi no kugabanya ibiciro by'umusaruro.
3. Finlande: Gutera sayiri kurwanya ibiza no kongera umusaruro
Urubanza:
Uturere dukura sayiri muri Finlande twugarijwe nubukonje n amapfa. Binyuze mu gukoresha ikirere cyiza, amakuru yo kuburira ikirere ku gihe araboneka, kandi gahunda yo gutera no kuhira irahindurwa.
Ibisubizo byo gusaba:
Umusaruro wa sayiri wiyongereyeho 12-18%.
Kugabanya ibyangiritse biterwa nikirere gikabije.
Itezimbere imikorere yimicungire yubutaka kandi igabanya igiciro cyumusaruro.
4. Danemarke: Gucunga neza imirima kama
Urubanza:
Abahinzi-mwimerere muri Danimarike bifuza kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge binyuze mu gucunga neza. Binyuze mugushiraho ikirere cyubwenge, amakuru yubumenyi bwubutaka nubutaka bikurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo, kandi gahunda yo gufumbira no kuhira neza.
Ibisubizo byo gusaba:
Ongera umusaruro wibihingwa kama 10-15%.
Ubwiza bwibihingwa bwarazamutse cyane kandi irushanwa ryo guhangana ku isoko ryarazamutse.
Ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda n’imiti yica udukoko iragabanuka, kandi ibidukikije birarinzwe.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Gukoresha neza ikirere cyubwenge mubuhinzi muburayi bwamajyaruguru byerekana intambwe igana mubuhinzi bwuzuye kandi bwubwenge. Hamwe niterambere rikomeje rya interineti yibintu hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, biteganijwe ko mu gihe kiri imbere abahinzi benshi bazungukira ku kirere cy’ikirere cyiza, bikazamura iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru.
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke:
Impuguke mu buhinzi bwa Nordic yagize ati: "Ikirere cyiza ni ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi bwuzuye, bufite akamaro kanini mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi". Ati: "Ntibashobora gufasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro n'umusaruro gusa, ahubwo banashobora kuzigama umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije, kikaba igikoresho gikomeye mu kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi."
Twandikire
Niba ushimishijwe nikirere cyubwenge, nyamuneka twandikire kubindi bisobanuro byibicuruzwa nibisubizo byihariye. Reka dufatanye kurema ejo hazaza hubuhinzi bwubwenge!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2025