Inyigo y'Igihugu ku Gukuraho Intungamubiri n'Ikoranabuhanga rya Kabiri – Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi

Inyigo y'Igihugu ku Ikoreshwa ry'Intungamubiri n'Ikoranabuhanga rya Kabiri
EPA irimo gusuzuma uburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwo gukuraho intungamubiri mu bigo bivurirwamo abantu bose (POTW). Nk’uko biteganywa n’ubushakashatsi ku rwego rw’igihugu, iki kigo cyakoze ubushakashatsi ku baganga bavura indwara z’ibimera (POTW) kuva mu 2019 kugeza 2021.

Bamwe mu ba POTW bongeyeho uburyo bushya bwo kuvura kugira ngo bakureho intungamubiri, ariko izi nyongeramusaruro zishobora kuba zidahenze cyangwa ngo zibe ngombwa ku bigo byose. Ubu bushakashatsi burimo gufasha EPA kwiga ubundi buryo ba POTW bagabanyamo intungamubiri zabo, mu gihe barushaho kunoza imikorere n'uburyo bwo kuzibungabunga, kandi badakoresheje amafaranga menshi y'igishoro. Ubu bushakashatsi bufite intego eshatu z'ingenzi:

Shaka amakuru mu gihugu hose ku bijyanye no gukuraho intungamubiri.
Gushishikariza kunoza imikorere ya POTW hakoreshejwe amafaranga make.
Tanga urubuga rw'abafatanyabikorwa kugira ngo basangire ibikorwa byiza.
Inyungu ku ba POTW
Ubushakashatsi buza:
Fasha POTWs kunoza uburyo bwo gukuraho intungamubiri binyuze mu gutanga amakuru y'imikorere n'imikorere y'ubwoko nk'ubwa POTWs bwamaze kugera ku buryo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwo gukuraho intungamubiri.
Ikoreshwa nk'umuyoboro mushya w'amakuru ku rwego rw'igihugu ku bijyanye no gukuraho intungamubiri kugira ngo ifashe abafatanyabikorwa gusuzuma no guteza imbere agaciro k'intungamubiri gashoboka.
Tanga amakuru menshi yerekeye imikorere yo gukuraho intungamubiri ku ba POTW, leta, abashakashatsi b'abahanga, n'abandi bantu babyifuza.
Abashinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije (POTW) bamaze kubona ibyiza byo kunoza imikorere ku giciro gito. Mu 2012, Ishami rishinzwe ubuziranenge bw'ibidukikije rya Montana ryatangiye guhugura abakozi ba POTW muri iyo leta ku bijyanye no gukuraho no kunoza imikorere y'intungamubiri. Abashinzwe kugenzura imikorere y'intungamubiri (POTW) bafite abakozi bitabiriye cyane iyo gahunda yo kunoza imikorere y'intungamubiri bagabanyije cyane uburyo bwo kuzisohora.

Gukuraho intungamubiri byakozwe mu gihugu hose
Ibisubizo bya mbere by'ibibazo by'abasuzuma bifasha kwerekana ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bushakashatsi bw'igihugu: kunoza gukuraho intungamubiri kugerwaho n'ubwoko bwose bwa POTWs. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi kugeza ubu bigaragaza ko POTWs zirenga 1.000 zifite ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvura indwara (harimo ikoranabuhanga risanzwe n'irigezweho ryo kuvura) zishobora kugera ku myanda ya azote ingana na 8 mg/L na fosifore ingana na 1 mg/L. Ishusho iri hepfo ikubiyemo POTWs zifite abaturage bagera kuri 750 nibura hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gushushanya bwa litiro zigera kuri miliyoni imwe ku munsi.