Mu rwego rwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ku isi, Myanmar yatangije ku mugaragaro umushinga wo gushyiraho no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ripima ubutaka. Uyu mugambi mushya ugamije kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa, kunoza imicungire y'umutungo kamere w'amazi, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi, bikaba ari ikimenyetso cy'uko ubuhinzi bwa Myanmar bwinjiriye mu gihe cy'ubwenge.
1. Amateka n'imbogamizi
Ubuhinzi bwa Miyanimari ni inkingi y'ubukungu bw'igihugu. Ariko, bitewe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubutaka bubi n'uburyo gakondo bwo guhinga, abahinzi bahura n'imbogamizi zikomeye mu kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa no kugera ku iterambere rirambye. Cyane cyane mu turere twumye n'utworoshye, abahinzi bakunze kugorwa no kubona amakuru nyayo y'ubutaka, ibyo bigatuma bapfusha ubusa umutungo w'amazi n'ubwiyongere bw'ibihingwa bungana.
2. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka
Ku nkunga ya Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi, Myanmar yatangiye gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka mu turere duhingwamo ibihingwa byinshi. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kugenzura ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, pH n'intungamubiri mu gihe nyacyo, no kohereza amakuru kuri sisitemu yo gucunga ubutaka binyuze mu miyoboro ya interineti idafite umugozi. Abahinzi bashobora kubona imiterere y'ubutaka byoroshye binyuze muri porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa, hanyuma bagahindura gahunda yo gufumbira no kuhira kugira ngo bayobore ibihingwa byo mu murima mu buryo bwa siyansi.
3. Inyungu n'imanza birushijeho kuba byiza
Dukurikije amakuru y’ibanze atangwa, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amazi neza mu mirima yashyizwemo ibikoresho by’ubutaka bwiyongereyeho 35%, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye cyane umusaruro w’ibihingwa. Abahinzi mu guhinga umuceri n’imboga muri rusange bavuze ko kubera ko bashobora guhindura ingamba zo gucunga hashingiwe ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, ibihingwa bikura vuba kandi bifite imirire myiza, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongeraho 10%-20%.
Mu gace kazwi cyane k’umurima w’umuceri, umuhinzi yadutangarije inkuru ye y’intsinzi agira ati: “Kuva nakoresha uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka, sinkigomba guhangayikishwa no kuhira cyane cyangwa kuhira bike. Ibihingwa bikura neza kandi ibyo byatumye amafaranga ninjiza yiyongera.”
4. Gahunda z'ejo hazaza n'izamurwa mu ntera
Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi ya Myanmar yavuze ko izagura uburyo bwo gushyiraho utwuma tw’ubutaka mu gihe kizaza kandi iteganya guteza imbere iri koranabuhanga ku bihingwa bitandukanye hirya no hino mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, ishami ry’ubuhinzi rizakora amahugurwa menshi kugira ngo rifashe abahinzi gusobanukirwa neza amakuru y’utwuma tw’ubuhinzi, bityo binoze ubuhanga n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
5. Incamake n'Icyerekezo
Umushinga wo gupima ubutaka muri Miyanimari ni intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi, kunoza umutekano w’ibiribwa no kugera ku iterambere rirambye. Binyuze mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, Miyanimari yitezweho kugera ku musaruro mwiza w’ubuhinzi mu gihe kizaza, kunoza imibereho y’abahinzi no guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu. Iri hinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga ryashyize imbaraga nshya mu mpinduka mu buhinzi muri Miyanimari kandi ritanga icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu karere kose k’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Muri iki gihe inganda z'ubuhinzi zihanganye n'ibibazo byinshi, ikoreshwa ry'ubuhinzi bugezweho rizazana amahirwe mashya mu buhinzi bwa Miyanimari kandi rigafasha ubuhinzi kugera ku hazaza heza.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
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