Santiago, Shili – 16 Mutarama 2025— Shili irimo kubona impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bw’amafi, bitewe no gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Ibi bikoresho bigezweho birimo guha abahinzi n’abakora mu bworozi bw’amafi amakuru nyayo ku miterere y’amazi, bikongera cyane umusaruro, ibidukikije birambye, no kubungabunga ibidukikije mu gihugu hose.
Kongera imikorere myiza mu buhinzi
Imiterere y’ubuhinzi itandukanye yo muri Chili, itera imbuto nyinshi, imboga n’ibindi bihingwa, ihura n’imbogamizi zikomeye bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere n’ibura ry’amazi. Ibyuma bipima ubuziranenge bw’amazi birimo gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ibipimo by’ingenzi nka pH, ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, ubushyuhe n’ingano y’intungamubiri mu mazi yo kuhira, bigatuma abahinzi bafata ibyemezo bifatika ku bijyanye no gucunga amazi.
“Ubushobozi bwacu bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu gihe nyacyo bwahinduye uburyo ducunga uburyo bwacu bwo kuhira,” ibi ni ibyavuzwe na Laura Rios, umuhinzi w’inzabibu mu kibaya kizwi cyane cya Maipo. “Utu tumashini tudufasha kunoza ikoreshwa ry’amazi, tukareba ko imyaka yacu yakira neza ibyo ikeneye tudakoresheje cyane uyu mutungo w’agaciro.”
Mu gutuma amazi acungwa neza, ibi byuma bipima amazi byatumye umusaruro w’ibihingwa ugabanuka kandi birushaho kwiyongera, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu turere twagizweho ingaruka n’amapfa. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo burambye biri gufasha abahinzi guhangana n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe bakomeza kubaho.
Kongera ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga ubworozi bw'amafi
Shili ni yo sosiyete ya kabiri ku isi mu gukora salmon zororerwa mu mazi, kandi inganda z’ubworozi bw’amafi ni ingenzi cyane mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Ariko, kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni ingenzi ku buzima bw’amafi no gutanga umusaruro. Ubu harimo gushyirwaho ibikoresho by’ubuhanga mu by’amazi kugira ngo bikomeze kugenzura imiterere y’amazi, bigafasha ababikora guhangana vuba n’ihindagurika ry’amazi rishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu mazi.
Carlos Silva, umuhinzi w’amafi yo mu bwoko bwa salmon mu karere ka Los Lagos, agira ati: “Dukoresheje izi sensor, dushobora gukurikirana impinduka mu bushyuhe, umunyu, n’urugero rwa ogisijeni, bigatuma duhindura imikorere yacu uko bikwiye. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibishoboka byose ntibutuma amafi arushaho kuba meza gusa, ahubwo bunadufasha kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.”
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu gihe nyacyo ni ingenzi cyane mu gukumira icyorezo mu mafi, bishobora gutera igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu. Mu kwemeza ko imiterere y'amafi ari myiza, abahinzi b'amafi bashobora kongera imibereho myiza y'amafi no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, amaherezo bikagirira akamaro abaguzi.
Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ibibazo by’ibidukikije bifitanye isano n’ubuhinzi n’ubworozi bw’amafi, cyane cyane mu turere dukoresha amazi menshi, bishobora kugabanuka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura. Utwuma dupima ibintu byinshi dutanga amakuru ashobora gufasha kumenya aho umwanda ushobora guturuka, bigatuma abahinzi bashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gukosora vuba.
Mariana Torres, umuhanga mu by’ibidukikije ukorana n’abahinzi bo muri ako karere, arasobanura ati: “Mu gukurikirana imyunyungugu n’ibindi bihumanya ibidukikije, dushobora kugira icyo dukora kugira ngo tugabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.” “Iri koranabuhanga rituma habaho uburyo bwo gucunga ibintu busesuye kandi burengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima n’umutungo w’amazi.”
Uburyo bwo gufatanya mu gufata umwana
Uko abantu benshi bashishikajwe no gukoresha ibikoresho by’amazi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, ubufatanye hagati y’abakora ikoranabuhanga, inzego za leta, n’abahinzi bo mu gace barimo guteza imbere urwego rw’ibidukikije rubafasha kwemerwa. Guverinoma ya Chili, binyuze mu bikorwa nka Gahunda y’Igihugu yo Guhanga Udushya mu Ikoranabuhanga mu Buhinzi (PNITA), irimo guteza imbere guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi rigezweho kugira ngo hongerwe umusaruro kandi habeho ibidukikije mu nzego zitandukanye.
Harimo gutegurwa inama n'amahugurwa kugira ngo higishwe abahinzi n'abahinzi b'amafi ibyiza byo gukoresha ibi byuma bipima amazi, hashimangirwa isesengura ry'amakuru n'imicungire kugira ngo haboneke ibyiza byinshi.
Gutegereza Imbere: Ejo hazaza harambye
Ingaruka z'ibikoresho by'amazi bifite imiterere myinshi ku buhinzi n'ubworozi bw'amafi muri Chili ziragaragara: bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere rirambye no kunoza imikorere. Mu gihe icyifuzo cy'ibiribwa bikorerwa ku isi bibungabunga ibidukikije kandi bikorerwa mu buryo burambye gikomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga rinoza uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gucunga rizaba ingenzi mu gukomeza guhangana kwa Chili muri izi nganda.
Mu gihe abahinzi n'abakora mu bworozi bw'amafi bemeye ubu bushya, ahazaza hasa neza. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikorwa birambye, n'ubufatanye bishobora gushyira Chili ku mwanya wa mbere mu gucunga umutungo neza, bigahuza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi n'ibikenewe byihutirwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku ireme ry'amazi,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo: www.hondetechco.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 17-2025