Santiago, Chili - Ku ya 16 Mutarama 2025- Chili irimo impinduramatwara mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi, bitewe n’ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ry’imiterere y’amazi meza. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere biha abahinzi n’abakora ubworozi bw’amafi amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’amazi, bikazamura cyane umusaruro, kuramba, no kwita ku bidukikije mu gihugu hose.
Kuzamura umusaruro w'ubuhinzi
Ubuhinzi butandukanye bwa Chili, butanga imbuto nyinshi, imboga, n’ibindi bihingwa, buhura n’ibibazo bikomeye bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ibura ry’amazi. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi byifashishwa mu kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho nk'urwego rwa pH, umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga, umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe n'intungamubiri mu mazi yo kuhira, bigatuma abahinzi bafata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no gucunga amazi.
Laura Rios, umuhinzi w'inzabibu mu kibaya kizwi cyane cya Maipo agira ati: “Ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukurikirana ubwiza bw'amazi mu gihe nyacyo bwahinduye uburyo ducunga uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka.” Ati: "Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidufasha gukoresha neza amazi, bigatuma ibihingwa byacu byakira neza ibyo dukeneye tutiriwe dukoresha uyu mutungo w'agaciro."
Mugushoboza gucunga neza amazi, ibyo byuma byifashishije byatumye igabanuka ry’imyanda ndetse n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa byiyongera, cyane cyane mu turere twibasiwe n’amapfa. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imikorere irambye rifasha abahinzi guhangana n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe bakomeza imibereho yabo.
Kuzamura Ubworozi bw'amafi Kuramba
Chili nicyo gihugu cya kabiri ku isi gitanga salmon ihingwa, kandi inganda z’amafi n’ingenzi mu bukungu bw’igihugu. Nyamara, kubungabunga amazi meza ni ngombwa kubuzima bwamafi no gutanga umusaruro. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi birashyirwa mubuhinzi bwamafi kugirango bikomeze bikurikirane uko amazi ameze, bifasha abashoramari kwitabira byihuse ihindagurika rishobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwamazi.
Carlos Silva, umuhinzi wa salmon mu karere ka Los Lagos, asangira agira ati: "Hamwe n’ibi byuma byifashishwa, dushobora gukurikirana impinduka z’ubushyuhe, umunyu, ndetse na ogisijeni, bikadufasha guhindura imikorere yacu.
Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi mugihe nyacyo burerekana ko ari ingirakamaro mu gukumira icyorezo cy’indwara mu baturage b’amafi, gishobora guteza igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu. Mugukurikiza uburyo bwiza, abahinzi borozi barashobora kuzamura imibereho y amafi no kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, amaherezo bikagirira akamaro abaguzi.
Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ibibazo by’ibidukikije bifitanye isano n’ubuhinzi bw’inganda n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi, cyane cyane mu turere twibanda cyane ku mazi, birashobora kugabanywa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi bitanga amakuru ashobora gufasha kumenya inkomoko y’umwanda, bigatuma abahinzi bashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikosora vuba.
Mariana Torres, umuhanga mu bidukikije ukorana n’abakora ubuhinzi muri ako karere asobanura agira ati: “Dukurikiranye intungamubiri n’indi myanda ihumanya, dushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ikirere cy’ibidukikije.” Ati: “Iri koranabuhanga rituma habaho uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga neza ibidukikije ndetse n'amazi.”
Uburyo bwo gufatanya kurera abana
Uko abantu bashishikajwe n’ibipimo by’amazi meza bigenda byiyongera, ubufatanye hagati y’abateza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ibigo bya leta, n’abahinzi baho bigenda biteza imbere urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima kugira ngo byemerwe. Guverinoma ya Chili, ibinyujije muri gahunda nka gahunda y’igihugu ishinzwe guhanga udushya mu buhinzi (PNITA), iteza imbere ihuzwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi rifite ubwenge kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere kandi birambye mu nzego.
Harategurwa amahugurwa n’amahugurwa yo kwigisha abahinzi n’abahinzi borozi bo mu mazi ku nyungu zo gukoresha ibyo byuma, bashimangira isesengura ry’imicungire n’imicungire kugira ngo barusheho kugira inyungu.
Kureba imbere: Kazoza Kuramba
Ingaruka z’ibipimo by’amazi meza y’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi birasobanutse: byerekana intambwe igaragara iganisha ku iterambere rirambye. Mu gihe isi ikenera ibiribwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bikomoka ku buryo burambye bikomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga ritezimbere imikorere n’imicungire y’imicungire rizaba urufunguzo rwo gukomeza guhangana na Shili muri izo nganda.
Mugihe abahinzi n’abakora ubworozi bw’amafi bitabiriye ibyo bishya, ejo hazaza hasa neza. Ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, imikorere irambye, n’ubufatanye bishobora gushyira Chili nk'umuyobozi mu micungire y’umutungo ushinzwe, guhuza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ibikenewe byihutirwa kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Kubindi bisobanuro byamazi meza yubushakashatsi,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2025