Madrid, Espanye - Ku ya 23 Mutarama 2025
Mu gihe impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi no kuramba, Espagne iratera intambwe igaragara mu kurengera ibidukikije binyuze mu kohereza ibyuma bifata amazi menshi. Kuva mu mibande itoshye ya Andalusiya kugera ku mazi yo ku nkombe za Cataloniya, ubwo buhanga bugezweho burimo kunoza igenzura ry’amazi, bigatuma umutekano rusange ndetse n’ubusugire bw’ibidukikije.
Guhindura Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi
Iyemezwa ry’imiterere y’amazi menshi, apima ibipimo bitandukanye birimo pH, umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga, umuvuduko ukabije, ubushyuhe, n’urwego rw’imyanda ihumanya, byiyongereye mu mijyi no mu cyaro muri Esipanye. Izi sensor zitanga amakuru nyayo yemerera abayobozi kumenya umwanda n’imihindagurikire y’amazi ako kanya, bigatuma igisubizo cyihuse ku bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.
Dogiteri Elena Torres, umuhanga mu bidukikije mu Nama Nkuru y'Ubushakashatsi ya Esipanye (CSIC) yagize ati: “Mu bihe byashize, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi byakunze kugira ingaruka. Ati: “Ubu, hamwe n'izi sensor, dushobora gukurikirana icyarimwe icyarimwe kandi tugakemura ibibazo mbere yuko bitera ibibazo.”
Gutezimbere ubuzima rusange n’umutekano
Akamaro ka sisitemu yashimangiwe n’ibyabaye vuba aha, birimo amapfa akomeye n’umuyaga ushimangira umutungo w’amazi. Gukoresha sensor ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga amazi meza yo kunywa no kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y'amazi muri Valencia, Javier Martín yagize ati: "Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya sanseri nyinshi mu bigo byacu bitunganya amazi yo kunywa byongereye cyane ubushobozi bwacu bwo kubungabunga umutekano w'amazi ku baturage bacu". Ati: "Twabonye igabanuka rikabije ry'ibyabaye bijyanye n'indwara ziterwa n'amazi."
Izi sensororo ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu turere aho umutungo w’amazi ushobora kwibasirwa n’amazi y’ubuhinzi, umwanda w’inganda, n’imyanda yo mu mujyi. Igenzura rihoraho ryemerera inzego z’ibanze gufata ibyemezo byihutirwa, nko gutanga inama z’amazi cyangwa gutangiza ibikorwa by’isuku.
Gushyigikira ubuhinzi burambye
Ubuhinzi, inkingi y’ubukungu bwa Espagne, nabwo bungukirwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Abahinzi bagenda bakoresha ibyo byuma bifata amajwi kugira ngo bakurikirane amasoko y’amazi yo kuhira, bareba ko amazi akoreshwa mu bihingwa afite umutekano kandi nta byangiza.
Maria Fernández, umuhinzi w'umwelayo ukomoka muri Jaén yabisobanuye agira ati: “Kwinjiza ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi muri gahunda zacu zo kuhira ntibyongereye umusaruro gusa ahubwo byanagabanije imyanda ndetse no kwanduza.” Ati: “Iri koranabuhanga ridufasha gukoresha amazi neza kandi neza, akaba ari ngombwa muri ibi bihe by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.”
Inyungu mu bukungu n'ibidukikije
Ingaruka zubukungu mugukoresha ibyuma byamazi meza bigezweho. Guverinoma ya Espagne yatangije gahunda yo gutera inkunga ishyirwaho ry’izi gahunda, cyane cyane mu turere dutishoboye, kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro w’amafaranga ku bayobozi b’ibanze n’abahinzi. Abasesenguzi bateganya ko ishoramari rizatanga umusaruro w'igihe kirekire mu kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye n'ubuzima no kuzamura umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.
Inyungu zidukikije zirashimishije cyane. Mugushoboza gukurikirana neza, ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi bifasha mukubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima bitandukanye bya Espagne, harimo inzuzi, ibiyaga, n’akarere k’inyanja. Iri koranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini mu gukurikirana inkomoko y’umwanda no kubahiriza amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije y’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Imbaraga Zikorana Kubijyanye no Kuramba
Kwiyongera kwimikorere yibikoresho byinshi byamazi meza ni igice cyimbaraga nini zifatanije zirimo ibigo bya leta, ibigo byubushakashatsi, n’ibigo byigenga. Guverinoma ya Espagne ikoresha amafaranga y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugira ngo ishyigikire ubushakashatsi n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu micungire y’amazi, igamije gushyira Espagne nk'umuyobozi mu guhanga udushya.
Minisitiri w’ibidukikije, Raúl García yagize ati: “Iyi ni intangiriro. Ati: "Hamwe n'iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor, twiyemeje kubungabunga umutungo w'amazi w'agaciro mu bihe bizaza."
Mu gihe Espagne yakiriye ubwo buryo bwo guhindura ibintu, ubwitange bwo gucunga neza amazi buragaragara, butanga ibidukikije byiza ndetse n’ejo hazaza heza h’abaturage bayo.
Kubindi bisobanuro byamazi meza yubushakashatsi,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2025