Mu isoko ry’ingufu rikomeje guhangana, buri gisekuru cy’amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma impamvu ibyuma bipima imirasire y’izuba neza bitakiri ibikoresho by’ingenzi ahubwo ari nk'inkingi yo kunoza imikorere ya sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, kwemeza ko inkunga iterwa inkunga, no kongera inyungu ku ishoramari.
Mu ntangiriro z'inganda zikora ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, intsinzi y'umushinga yaterwaga ahanini no kuba wahuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ubyazwe amashanyarazi. Muri iki gihe, uko inyungu ziyongera n'uko umubare w'ingufu zisubira ku isi wiyongera, urufunguzo rw'intsinzi rwahindutse ku kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa buri saha ya megawati. Muri iki gihe gikurikirana imikorere myiza, hari ikintu kimwe gikunze gusuzugurwa ariko kikagira ingaruka ku mikorere: uburyo bwo kumenya neza imirasire y'izuba.
Abantu benshi bafata sensor y'imirasire (izwi kandi nka "total radiation meter") nk'igice cyoroshye "gisanzwe", igikoresho kibaho kugira ngo gihuze gusa ibisabwa mu gutanga raporo. Iyi myumvire ni ikosa rihenze. Ku isoko rya none, ubuhanga bwa sensor z'imirasire ni ntagereranywa. Dore impamvu.
Ubwa mbere, amakuru nyayo ni inkingi y'isuzuma ry'imikorere
Amakuru yerekeye imirasire y'izuba ni "igipimo ngenderwaho cya zahabu" cyo gupima niba sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi itanga amashanyarazi nk'uko byitezwe. Niba sensore yawe ifite itandukaniro rito na gato ku ijana, sisitemu yose yo gusuzuma imikorere izaba yubakiye ku makuru afite inenge.
Kugoreka kw'umusaruro (PR): PR ni igipimo cy'ingufu nyazo zikoreshwa muri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ugereranije n'ingufu zayo zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'imitekerereze. Kubara ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'imitekerereze bishingiye cyane ku mirasire y'izuba yapimwe. Imashini ikora ikoranabuhanga ritari ryo izagaragaza "agaciro k'imitekerereze" katari ko, bityo igatera kugoreka mu mibare ya PR. Ushobora kuba wishimira agaciro k'ishusho "keza", ariko mu by'ukuri, sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi irimo gutakaza ingufu bitewe n'amakosa yihishe. Cyangwa se, ushobora kuba upfusha ubusa umutungo ukemura ikibazo cy'imikorere kitabaho na gato.
Gutahura no gusuzuma amakosa: Sisitemu yo kugenzura neza imenya amakosa igereranya umusaruro w'uruhererekane, umugozi cyangwa inverter n'imirasire yo mu gace. Ikimenyetso cy'imirasire idasobanutse gishobora gutuma ibi bikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma bitihuta, bikabuza kubona amakosa y'umugozi, imbogamizi, kwangirika kwa inverter cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice n'ibindi bibazo, bigatuma habaho gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi utabizi.
Icya kabiri, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku nyungu z'imari n'agaciro k'umutungo
Ku ba nyiri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, abakoresha n'abashoramari, gutanga amashanyarazi bingana neza n'amafaranga yinjira. Ikosa rya sensor rizatuma habaho igihombo cy'amafaranga nyayo.
Igihombo cyo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Guhindagurika kwa 2% gusa (ishusho ya sensor iri hasi y'imirasire nyayo) bishobora guhisha igihombo cyo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, bikakubuza kumenya no gukemura ikibazo. Ku kigo kinini cy'amashanyarazi gifite ubushobozi bwa megawati 100, ibi bingana n'igihombo gishobora kugeraho buri mwaka cy'amafaranga ibihumbi icumi cyangwa ndetse n'ibihumbi amagana by'amadolari.
Imari n'Ubwishingizi: Amabanki n'ibigo by'ubwishingizi bishingikiriza ku makuru nyayo y'imikorere mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ingaruka n'agaciro k'umushinga. Amakuru adafatika ashobora gutera ibibazo ku buzima bw'ibigo by'amashanyarazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'inguzanyo, kongera amafaranga y'ubwishingizi, ndetse no kugabanya agaciro k'umutungo mu gihe cyo kugurisha umutungo.
Imikorere myiza no kubungabunga (O&M): Ibikorwa bya O&M bishingiye ku makuru atari yo ntabwo bikora neza. Itsinda rishobora koherezwa kugenzura ibikoresho byari bikora neza mbere, cyangwa se bikabura ahantu hakenewe gusanwa koko. Amakuru nyayo ashobora gutuma habaho kubungabunga mbere y'igihe, kunoza imikorere n'imicungire y'ibikoresho, kandi amaherezo bikagabanya ikiguzi no kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Iii. Kuki "Byiza bihagije" bitakihagije?
Isoko ryuzuyemo ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensors bifite ubuziranenge butandukanye. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sensors bihendutse "bisanzwe" byashoboraga gufatwa nk'uburyo bwo kuzigama, ariko ubu byabaye ikibazo gikomeye.
Ibipimo by'imikorere biri hejuru: Imiterere y'ibigega by'amashanyarazi byo muri iki gihe irasobanutse neza kandi ifite umwanya muto wo kwihanganira amakosa. Kugira ngo bikomeze guhangana ku isoko ry'amasezerano yo kugura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ahangana cyane (PPA), imikorere myiza ya buri ngingo y'ibanze ni ingenzi cyane.
Ibisabwa by’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi birushaho kuba ingorabahizi: Abakora imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi barushaho gukenera guhanura neza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kugira ngo imiyoboro ikomeze guhagarara neza. Amakuru meza y’imirasire y’aho bakorera ni ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo bwo guhanura, bigafasha kwirinda ibihano byo kugabanya ingufu no kwitabira isoko ry’imirimo y’inyongera ritanga inyungu.
Igiciro cy’igihe kirekire: Ku cyuma gipima imirasire gifite ubuziranenge, igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura kigira igice gito cy’ikiguzi cyose cyacyo mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga 20. Ugereranyije n’igihombo cy’amashanyarazi n’imikorere mike no kubungabunga bitewe n’amakuru atari yo, ikiguzi cy’inyongera cyo gushora imari mu byuma bipima imirasire byo ku rwego rwo hejuru ni gito cyane.
Umwanzuro: Fata uburyo bwo gukoresha sensor neza nk'ishoramari rikenewe mu buryo bw'ingamba
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bipima imirasire y'izuba ntibigomba kongera gufatwa nk'igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gupima. Ni "icyuma gipima ubuzima" cy'ikigo cyawe cy'amashanyarazi, kikaba ari na cyo shingiro ry'icyemezo cyose cy'ingenzi mu mikorere n'imari.
Gushyira mu gaciro ku ngengo y'imari y'umushinga mu iterambere cyangwa mu mikorere no kubungabunga ni ingamba zikomeye. Gushora imari mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bifite ubushishozi bwo hejuru, umutekano uhamye, ibyemezo byo gupima buri gihe hamwe n'ubufasha bwizewe bwa tekiniki si ikiguzi, ahubwo ni ishoramari rikomeye mu nyungu z'igihe kirekire, imari n'agaciro k'umutungo wawe wose w'izuba.
Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba neza bitangirira ku gupima agaciro nyakuri ka buri murasire w'izuba ubona. Ntukigere ubangamira ubuziranenge bw'izuba.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye na sensor, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Nzeri 2025