FDR ni bwo buryo bwihariye bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka muri iki gihe. Ikura amazi menshi mu butaka mu buryo butaziguye kandi bwihuse binyuze mu gupima ingano ya dielectric (ingaruka za capacitance) z'ubutaka. Ihame ni ugusohora ikimenyetso cy'umuraba wa electromagnetic w'umuraba runaka (ubusanzwe 70-150 MHz) muri electrode (probe) yinjijwe mu butaka, no gupima ingano ya resonant cyangwa impinduka za impedance bigenwa n'imiterere ya dielectric y'ubutaka, bityo ikabara ingano ya dielectric n'ubushuhe.
Ibi bikurikira ni imiterere irambuye ya sensor y'ubutaka ya FDR:
Ingufu n'ibyiza by'ingenzi
Igipimo ni cyihuse, gihoraho kandi kigenda mu buryo bwikora
Ishobora kugera ku gipimo gihoraho ku rwego rwa kabiri cyangwa vuba kurushaho, bigatuma ikwiriye cyane mu bihe bisaba kwandika amakuru y’igihe gito, kugenzura kuhira mu buryo bwikora, no gukora ubushakashatsi ku mikorere ihinduka.
Imikorere ihendutse kandi byoroshye kuyimenyekanisha
Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bya TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry) bifite ubuhanga kandi bihenze, imiterere n'imikorere bya FDR byoroshye, kandi ikiguzi kiragabanuka cyane, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza yo gukwirakwiza mu nzego nini nko mu buhinzi bugezweho no gutunganya imirima.
Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rito cyane
Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gupima ni nke cyane, akenshi zikenera gusa ingufu za milliampere, bigatuma zikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ahantu hose ndetse no mu buryo bwa interineti bw’ibintu bukoreshwa na bateri n’imirasire y’izuba igihe kirekire.
Imashini ipima imiterere yayo irakozwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho
Udukoresho tw’imashini tuza mu buryo butandukanye (nk’ubwoko bw’inkoni, ubwoko bw’imashini zitobora, ubwoko bw’imiterere y’ubujyakuzimu bwinshi, n’ibindi), kandi tugomba gushyirwa mu butaka gusa. Ntitwangiza cyane imiterere y’ubutaka kandi biroroshye cyane gushyiraho.
Ifite umutekano mwiza kandi ifite umutekano mwinshi
Nta bintu birimo imirasire (bitandukanye na metero za neutron), ni byiza kuyikoresha, kandi ibice byayo by'ikoranabuhanga birahamye mu mikorere, bigatuma ikora igihe kirekire.
Byoroshye guhuza no gukoresha interineti
Bisanzwe bihuye n’imiterere ya interineti igezweho y’ibintu kandi bishobora guhuza byoroshye uburyo bwo gufata amakuru n’uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru hakoreshejwe umugozi kugira ngo hubakwe umuyoboro munini wo kugenzura ubushuhe bw’ubutaka.
Inzitizi n'imbogamizi by'ingenzi
Ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo buterwa n'imiterere itandukanye y'ubutaka (imbogamizi z'ingenzi)
Imiterere y'ubutaka n'ubucucike bw'ubutaka: Isano (umurongo wo gupima) hagati y'ibipimo bya dielectric n'ibipimo by'amazi biratandukanye bitewe n'ubutaka bufite ibipimo bitandukanye by'ibumba, umusenyi, n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Uburyo rusange bwo gupima bushobora gutera amakosa.
Uburyo amashanyarazi yo mu butaka atwara (umunyu): Iki ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buryo FDR ikora neza. Iyoni zitwara amazi mu gisubizo cy'ubutaka zishobora gutuma ingufu z'ibimenyetso zita agaciro, bigatuma habaho igipimo cy'amazi gihindagurika cyane bityo bigaha agaciro gakabije amazi. Mu butaka bwa saline-alkali, iri kosa rishobora kuba rikomeye cyane.
Ubushyuhe: Ingufu zihindagurika mu butaka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe. Imiterere y'ikirere ifite ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe byubatswemo kugira ngo bibe bisimbura ubushyuhe, ariko ibi ntibishobora gukurwaho burundu.
Guhuza hagati y'icyuma gipima n'ubutaka: Iyo hasigaye icyuho cyangwa aho gihuriye n'icyuma kidakomeye mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, bizabangamira cyane uburyo bwo gupima.
Gupima aho ibintu biherereye bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza cyane
Ubusanzwe gupima uruganda bishingira ku buryo busanzwe (nk'umucanga n'ubutaka). Kugira ngo haboneke agaciro gahamye, gupima aho hantu bigomba gukorwa mu butaka bugenewe (ni ukuvuga kugereranya agaciro kapimwe k'uburyo bwo kumisha no gushyiraho ikigereranyo cyo gupima aho hantu). Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane ireme ry'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'imicungire y'amakuru nyayo, ariko nanone byongera ikiguzi cyo gukoresha n'urugero rwa tekiniki.
Intera yo gupima ni amakuru y'aho "ingingo" ziherereye
Agace gafite ubushobozi bwo gupima ubukana bw'icyuma gipima ubunini gakunze kugabanywaho santimetero kibe nke z'ubutaka bukikije icyo gice cy'imashini. Kugira ngo hamenyekane itandukaniro ry'ahantu hanini, ni ngombwa gukora imiterere ikwiye y'ingingo nyinshi.
Gutuza no kunyura mu nzira igihe kirekire
Nyuma yo gushyingurwa igihe kirekire, icyuma gipima gishobora gutuma imiterere y’ibipimo itemba bitewe n’ingufu cyangwa umwanda uterwa n’amashanyarazi, kandi igenzura n’ivugurura ry’imiterere y’icyuma rikorwa buri gihe birakenewe.
Ingero zikenewe zitangwa
Ibihe bikwiye cyane
Ubuhinzi bunoze no kuhira mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Gukurikirana imiterere y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, kunoza ibyemezo byo kuhira, no kugera ku kubungabunga amazi no kunoza imikorere yayo.
Ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije n'amazi: Gukurikirana igihe kirekire impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'ubutaka.
Gusana ubusitani n'ikibuga cya golf: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kuhira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwikora.
Gukurikirana ibiza mu rwego rw'ubutaka: Bikoreshwa mu gutanga uburinzi bw'amazi hakiri kare mu kugenzura ubusugire bw'imisozi.
Ibintu bikenewe kwitonda cyangwa ingamba zo kubirwanya zigomba gufatwa:
Ku butaka bufite umunyu cyangwa bufite ubwinshi bw’amazi: Hagomba gutoranywa ingero zifite imikorere yo gupima umunyu kandi hagakorwa igenzura rikomeye aho hantu.
Mu bihe aho hari ibisabwa mu rwego rw’amategeko cyangwa ubushakashatsi kugira ngo habeho ukuri nyako: Ni ngombwa kugereranya no gupima ukoresheje TDR cyangwa uburyo bwo kumisha, kandi hagakorwa igenzura rihoraho.
Incamake
Ibyuma bipima ubutaka bya FDR, hamwe n’imikorere yabyo myiza, ingufu nke zikoreshwa kandi byoroshye gukoreshwa, byabaye ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu buhinzi bugezweho no mu kugenzura ibidukikije. Mu by’ukuri ni "itsinda rikora neza aho rikorera".
Ibiranga by'ingenzi bishobora kuvugwa muri make nk'ibi bikurikira:
Ibyiza: Byihuse, bihoraho, bihendutse, ikoresha ingufu nke, kandi byoroshye gukoresha interineti.
Inzitizi: Ubuziranenge bw'ubutaka bugira ingaruka zoroshye bitewe n'umunyu, imiterere n'ubushyuhe, kandi gupima aho hantu birakenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge.
Mu gusobanukirwa neza imiterere yayo no gucunga amakosa yayo binyuze mu miterere ya siyansi no gupima ibintu bikenewe, ibyuma bipima FDR bishobora gutanga amakuru y'agaciro gakomeye ku bushuhe bw'ubutaka kandi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gucunga neza umutungo kamere w'amazi no guteza imbere ubuhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 12-2025