1. Intangiriro:
Mu nyubako y’ingenzi iri mu gace k’ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinzi ka Aziya, hari impinduramatwara ituje irimo kuvugurura umutekano w’ibiribwa. Muri ubu buhinzi bwa none buhagaze neza, iminara yo guteramo uburebure bwa metero icyenda ibonekamo amashu n’ibyatsi, mu gihe ibigega bya tilapia biri munsi yabyo biyobora uruhererekane rw’intungamubiri. Uru ni urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rudafite ubutaka kandi rufite ubucucike bwinshi rukora neza mu buryo buboneye.
Nk'umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ibisubizo, igitangaza nyakuri si uburebure bw'iminara gusa, ahubwo ni n'umuyoboro wa "Digital Sense" utanga imbaraga muri icyo kigo. Twavuye ku "ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bunararibonye" - dushingiye ku bitekerezo n'ibizamini by'intoki - tujya ku "buhanga bushingiye ku makuru." Dukoresheje umwenda wa LoRaWAN ugezweho ufite sensor nyinshi, tugumana uburinganire bw'ibidukikije amasaha 24/7, twizeza ko buri mpinduka mu binyabuzima igerwaho hakoreshejwe igisubizo cyikora kandi cyabazwe.
2.Urusobe rw'amasensa menshi
Kubungabunga sisitemu ya aquaponic ifite ubucucike bwinshi bisaba kugenzura ibipimo bitagaragara kugeza igihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye. Umuyoboro wacu ukoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu nganda bigamije gukuraho amakuru ahagije.
- Ogisijeni Yashongeshejwe (DO):Bikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzimya urumuri, izi sensor ntizisaba gupima cyangwa gusimbuza membrane kenshi. Zikurikirana "impeshyi" y'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima buri masegonda 30. Iyo urugero rugabanutse munsi y'urugero rw'ingenziIgipimo ntarengwa cya 5mg/L, sisitemu itera igisubizo cy’icyiciro: kongera imbaraga z’umwuka, kugabanya uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru, no kuburira abayobozi b’aho bakorera binyuze mu nteruro y’inyongera.
- Uruvange rwa pH na ORP:Iyi sensor ihuriweho izwi nka "Acid-Base Balance Master", ikurikirana aside na Oxidation-Reduction Potential. Mu gukomeza kugira ubushobozi bwo kugabanya aside.Intera ya ORP ya 250-350mV, twizeza ko hari imiterere myiza yo gutuma bagiteri zigira nitrifying. Uku kugenzura imiterere y'inyubako byagabanyije gukenerwa kw'ibikoresho byo hanze bigenzura pH ho 30%.
- Azote Cycle Trio (Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate):Iyi module ikora nk'"Inyabubiri y'ikoranabuhanga" y'akayunguruzo k'ibinyabuzima. Ikoresheje uruhurirane rw'amashanyarazi akoresha UV n'ayoni, ikurikirana icyarimwe intambwe eshatu zo guhindura azote, bigatuma tubona uburyo bwo gukora neza nitrification mu buryo nyabwo.
- Ubushyuhe n'umwuka wa CO2 washongeshejwe:Ni ingenzi cyane kuri sisitemu zigororotse zipima ubucucike bwinshi, ibyuma bipima ibintu bikomeye bihagaze kugira ngo hirindwe ububabare bw'amafi mu mitsi, mu gihe ibyuma bipima ko guhumeka kw'ibimera bidatuma amazi ahinduka aside mu gihe cy'umwijima.
- Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu (EC) n'ubushyuhe:Mu munara ugororotse wa metero 9,ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ubushyuhebishobora gutandukana kugeza kuri 3°C hagati y’ibanze n’agasongero. Ibikoresho byacu bipima ubushyuhe byikora kugira ngo birebe ko ibipimo bya EC (ingano y’intungamubiri) biguma ari ukuri hatitawe ku bushyuhe bukabije, bikarinda imisemburo ku buryo butangana.
3. Ibisubizo n'imikoranire ya Hardware: LoRaWAN na Edge Computing
Gushyira ibikoresho byacu mu bikorwa byagenewe gukorana neza no kubungabunga bike mu duce duto kandi dushyushye.
- Ibipimo byinshi bikoreshwa mu ntoki:Byagenewe abatekinisiye ba telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo bakore igenzura ry’ahantu habigenewe n’intoki no kugenzura node zikoresha ikoranabuhanga.
- Sisitemu zo kuzenguruka mu mazi:Sitasiyo zikoresha ingufu z'izuba zigenga zikoreshwa n'amazi manini cyangwa zigenzura amazi y'ibidendezi binini, zirimo guhuza ibintu byinshi.
- Imashini zipima isuku mu nganda:Mu kurwanya ihumana ry’ibinyabuzima—impamvu nyamukuru itera ubwihindurize bw’ibipimo—izi mashini zikoreshairangi rito riterwa n'amazin'uburoso bwo gusukura bukozwe muri ultrasound. Bukora buri masaha 8, bukongera igihe cyo kubungabunga intoki kuva ku cyumweru kugeza ku gihembwe.
Guhuza no Guhanga mu by'Ubwubatsi
Ishingiro rya sisitemu ni imiterere ikoresha LoRaWAN. Iyi protocole yatoranijwe by'umwihariko kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwinjiraicyuma gihagaze gifite ubucucike bwinshi, ibi akenshi bitera kugabanuka gukomeye kw'ibimenyetso bya WIFI cyangwa GPRS.
| Ubwoko bwa module | Inyungu y'ibanze | Porogaramu nziza | Ingano/Ingufu z'amakuru |
|---|---|---|---|
| LoRaWAN / LoRa | Injira cyane mu byuma; Ishobora kugera kure | Amasambu manini ahagaze/ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi | Kugeza kuri 15km; Ingufu nke cyane |
| GPRS / 4G | Uburyo bwo kugera kuri telefoni zigendanwa buri ahantu hose; Ubuyobozi bwinshi bw'umuyoboro | Ibigo by'imijyi bya kure bifite akagari gasanzwe | Gukwirakwizwa ku isi yose; Ingufu ziciriritse |
| WIFI | Umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho; Igiciro gito cy'ibikorwa remezo | Sisitemu nto zo mu nzu/ubushakashatsi n'iterambere | Intera ngufi; Ingufu nyinshi |
| RS485 | Ihuza ry'insinga ryizewe cyane | Sisitemu zo gushyiramo rack zihujwe n'inganda | Insinga; Ingufu zidahinduka |
Akamaro ka Edge Computing:Mu gukoreshaInterineti ya Edge, node za sensor zitunganya amakuru mu gace runaka. Sisitemu ishyira gusa ibitagenda neza cyangwa raporo z’ibikorwa byayunguruwe mu bicu, bigabanya ingano y’amakuru ku kigero cya 90%. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, logique ya edge yemererakugenzura aho ibintu biherereye hataragera igihe cyo kubikora, nko guteza umwuka wihutirwa nubwo umurongo w’ibanze w’ibicu wabuze.
4. Ibisubizo bishingiye ku makuru: Inyigo ku byabaye ku isi nyayo
- Imicungire y'Uburinzi bwa AmmoniaSaa cyenda za mu gitondo, sisitemu yabonye ubwiyongere bwa ammonia butari umurongo.Algorithm y'imikoranire ya parameter nyinshibasanze nubwo DO na pH byari bigabanuka, EC yakomeje kuba ihamye—bigaragaza impinduka mu miterere y’uturemangingo aho kuba hypoxia yoroshye.Ibisubizo: Hatanzwe isaha 6 z'ububurira mbere y'amasaha,bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kwa 50% mu guhumeka no gukoresha akayunguruzo mbere yuko ubuzima bw'amafi buhungabana.
- Kunoza intungamubiri nezaMu guhuza amakuru ya EC n'ishusho y'imikurire y'ibimera, sisitemu yagaragaje ibura ryihariye rya potasiyumu hejuru y'iminara ya metero 9.Ibisubizo: Inyongera y'umusaruro ya 22%n'izamuka rifatika mu rugero rwa Vitamine C mu musaruro wa salade binyuze mu gutanga intungamubiri zigenewe.
- Kugabanya ingufu za OPEXIsesengura ry’amakuru yakozwe nijoro ryagaragaje ko ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni mu mafi ryari munsi ya 30% ugereranije n’ibiciro by’amafi ku manywa.Ibisubizo: Kuzigama amashanyarazi 15,000 kWh ku mwakabyagezweho binyuze mu kunoza imbaraga z'umwuka hagati ya saa kumi n'ebyiri za mu gitondo na saa kumi n'imwe za mu gitondo.
5. Isesengura ry'Ingaruka ku Bukungu n'Ishoramari mu Mpuzamahanga
Gukoresha urubuga rwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge ni ishoramari rikomeye mu kugabanya ibyago no gukoresha neza umutungo.
Ishoramari ugereranije n'inyungu
| Igipimo | Amakuru ku ngaruka |
|---|---|
| Ishoramari ry'ibanze | $80.000 – $100.000 |
| Igipimo cy'impfu z'amafi | Yagabanutse kuva kuri 5% igera kuri0.8% |
| Igipimo cy'imikorere myiza y'ibiryo (FER) | Byazamuwe kuva kuriKuva kuri 1.5 kugeza kuri 1.8 |
| Umusaruro w'imboga | Inyongera ya 35% |
| Ikiguzi cy'abakozi | Kugabanuka kwa 60%(Gukurikirana/Gupima) |
| Igihe cyo Kwishyura | Amezi 12 - 18 |
6. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Amahame ngenderwaho n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana
Inganda zirimo kwerekeza ku hazaza heza kandi hasobanutse aho amakuru ari yo mafaranga y'ingenzi.
- Igenamigambi Mpuzamahanga:Ishami ry’ubuhinzi ubu riri gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu bijyanye no gukoresha neza ibyuma bipima ibiryo n’inshuro byo kubitoragura kugira ngo harebwe umutekano w’ibiribwa mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka.
- Uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI:Isubiramo ry’amazi mu gihe kizaza rizahuza amakuru y’isoko n’iteganyagihe kugira ngo hamenyekane ihindagurika ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kandi hamenyekane igihe cy’umusaruro mbere y’iminsi mike.
- Uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu byose:Abaguzi bazakoresha kode ya QR ku bihingwa byabo vuba aha kugira ngo barebe "amateka yuzuye y'iterambere ry'ibikomoka ku bidukikije," bigaragaza ko ibiryo byahinzwe mu buryo bwiza kandi bufite umutekano.
7. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
1.Kuki LoRaWAN ikundwa kurusha WIFI kuri aquaponics ihagaze?
LoRaWAN irakora neza mu bidukikije bibangamira cyane. Ubuhinzi buhagaze akenshi buba bwuzuyemo imiyoboro y'ibyuma n'imiyoboro y'amazi ibuza ibimenyetso bya WIFI. Umuvuduko wa LoRaWAN wo munsi ya GHz winjira muri izi mbogamizi mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe utanga uburyo bwo gufata ibiti kure.
2. Ni gute wakira imihindagurikire y'ibinyabutabire n'ibinyabutabire bihumanya ikirere?
Dukoresha sensors zifite hydrophobic nano-coatings hamwe na ultrasonic self-cleaning brushes. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kuva kuri rimwe mu cyumweru kugeza kuri rimwe mu mezi atatu, bigabanya cyane OPEX y'abakozi.
3. Ese iyi sisitemu ishobora kwaguka ku bakoresha bato?
Yego rwose. Imiterere yayo ni modular. Amasambu mato ashobora gushyiraho "Core Kit" (DO, pH, n'Ubushyuhe) no kongeramo modules za azote cyangwa CO2 uko ingengo y'imari n'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro byayo byiyongera.
8. Guhamagarira abantu gukora
Ahazaza h'ubuhinzi si uguteza imbere gusa, ahubwo ni ugutega amatwi amakuru. Kuzamura ubuhinzi bwawe.kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amaziibikorwa remezo muri iki gihe biva ku gukekeranya bishingiye ku bunararibonye bijya ku buhanga bw'inyubako.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
WhatsApp: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2026