Udushya tugezweho hamwe niterambere mumazi ya Turbidity Sensors

Intangiriro

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ni ngombwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima rusange, no gucunga umutungo. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'amazi ni akajagari, byerekana ko hari uduce duto twahagaritswe mu mazi ashobora kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije ndetse n'umutekano w'amazi yo kunywa. Iterambere ryagezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensoritif ryorohereza kandi rikora neza gukurikirana ubwiza bw’amazi mugihe nyacyo. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza udushya tugezweho, imigendekere, hamwe nogukoresha ibyuma byangiza amazi.

Sobanukirwa n'amazi meza

Guhindagurika ni igipimo cy'igicu cyangwa ububi bw'amazi, bishobora guturuka ku bintu bitandukanye nk'imyanda, algae, mikorobe, n'ibindi bihumanya. Urwego rwohejuru rushobora kwerekana ubwiza bw’amazi, bikagira ingaruka ku buzima bw’amazi kandi bikaba byangiza ubuzima bwabantu. Uburyo gakondo bwo gupima akajagari akenshi burimo kwipimisha laboratoire, bishobora gutwara igihe kandi ntibigire ingaruka nziza mugukurikirana igihe.

Udushya twa vuba muri tekinoroji ya Sensor

1.Imiyoboro ya Sensor

Iterambere rya vuba mumiyoboro ya sensor iri kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibyuma byangiza. Ibyuma byogukoresha ubwenge birashobora noneho guhuza na enterineti (IoT), bikemerera kohereza amakuru mugihe no gukurikirana kure. Ihuriro rituma amakuru meza y’amazi aboneka aho ariho hose, byorohereza ibihe byihuse byo guhangana n’ibidukikije ndetse nubushobozi bwo gukurikirana impinduka z’amazi mu gihe runaka.

2.Kunoza ibyiyumvo byukuri kandi byukuri

Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bigenda byiyongera bigenda byunvikana kurwego rwo hasi rwumuvurungano, bibafasha kumenya impinduka zubwiza bwamazi zishobora kuba zitamenyekanye mbere. Ubuhanga buhanitse bwa optique, nka laser diffaction na nephelometrie, byongera ukuri kandi bitanga ibisubizo byizewe no mubihe bigoye. Ibi bishya ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu nganda zisaba kugenzura neza amazi meza, nka sisitemu y’amazi yo kunywa ya komine n’ubuhinzi bw’amazi.

3.Igisubizo Cyiza

Igiciro cya sensibilité sensor yagabanutse cyane, bituma irushaho kugera kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kuva mubikorwa byinganda kugeza kubuhinzi buto ndetse no murugo. Iyi demokarasi yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ifasha abafatanyabikorwa benshi gukurikirana umutungo w’amazi neza.

4.Kwishyira hamwe hamwe nabandi bumva ibidukikije

Ibyuma bigezweho birashobora guhuzwa nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, nkubushyuhe, pH, hamwe na sensor ya ogisijeni yashonze, bigashyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma habaho gusobanukirwa neza n’imiterere y’amazi no gufata ibyemezo neza-bijyanye no gucunga umutungo no kurwanya umwanda.

5.Iterambere mu Isesengura ryamakuru

Ibyuma bya sensibilisite biheruka akenshi biza bifite ibikoresho byo gusesengura amakuru yemerera abakoresha kwiyumvisha imigendekere, gukora imenyesha, no gutanga raporo zishingiye kumibare nyayo. Imashini yiga algorithms irashobora gusesengura imibare minini kugirango imenye imiterere cyangwa iteganya urwego rw’imivurungano izaza, ifasha abashinzwe amazi kwitabira byimazeyo ibibazo by’amazi meza.

Porogaramu ziheruka hamwe no kohereza mu murima

1.Gukurikirana Ibidukikije

Inzego za leta n’amashyirahamwe y’ibidukikije biragenda byohereza ibyuma byangiza by’imigezi mu nzuzi, ibiyaga, n’imigezi kugira ngo bikurikirane ubuziranenge bw’amazi no kumenya ibyanduye. Kurugero, Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro ya sensor kugira ngo isuzume neza ubuzima bw’amazi y’amazi kandi isubize vuba ibibazo byanduye.

2.Gucunga amazi mu buhinzi

Abahinzi n'abashinzwe ubuhinzi barimo gukoresha ibyuma byangiza kugira ngo borohereze uburyo bwo kuhira no kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi. Mu gusesengura ubwiza bw’amazi mugihe nyacyo, barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye nigihe cyo kuhira nuburyo bwo gucunga ifumbire nudukoko twangiza kugirango ibidukikije bigabanuke.

3.Ubworozi bw'amafi

Inganda z’amafi zishingiye ku kubungabunga amazi meza y’ubuzima bw’amafi. Ibyuma byangiza ni ingenzi mugukurikirana neza amazi no gukumira ibihe bishobora gutera indwara cyangwa guhangayikishwa n’amafi. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor dufasha imirima y’amafi gukomeza kugenzura neza ibidukikije.

4.Kunywa Amazi

Ibigo bitunganya amazi ya komini birimo kwinjiza ibyuma byangiza ibidukikije mubikorwa byayo kugirango hubahirizwe amabwiriza yubuzima no gutanga amazi meza. Igenzura-nyaryo ryemerera abashoramari guhita bamenya ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bagahindura uburyo bwo kuvura.

Inzitizi n'ibizaza

Nubwo hari iterambere, ibyuma byangiza amazi biracyafite ibibazo. Ubwizerwe bwa sensor mubidukikije bikaze, gukenera kalibrasi no kuyitaho, hamwe nubushobozi bwa biofouling nibice bisaba ubushakashatsi niterambere. Byongeye kandi, uko icyifuzo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi nyacyo kigenda cyiyongera, udushya tuzaza dushobora kwibanda ku kongera sensor igihe kirekire no kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora mubihe bitandukanye kandi bigoye.

Umwanzuro

Ibyuma bifata amazi biri ku isonga mu guhanga udushya bigamije kunoza igenzura ry’amazi. Hamwe niterambere ryimyumvire, guhuza, no kwishyira hamwe nibindi byuma byangiza ibidukikije, ibyo bikoresho bigenda biba ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye - kuva gukurikirana ibidukikije kugeza ubuhinzi no gutunganya amazi yo kunywa. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubushobozi bw’imikorere ya sensorite yo kunoza imikorere y’imicungire y’amazi no kwemeza ko ubuzima rusange buzatera imbere gusa, biganisha ku bidukikije bifite ubuzima bwiza n’amazi meza kuri bose. Igihe kizaza cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi gisa neza, gishingiye ku guhanga udushya mu byuma byangiza no kwiyemeza gucunga neza umutungo w’amazi.

Mubyongeyeho, turashobora gutanga ibyuma byinshi byamazi meza