Sawa, reka turebere hamwe imiterere ya sensor zipima imvura n'urubura.
Iyi sensor ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kumenya niba imvura igwa no gutandukanya ubwoko bw'imvura (imvura, urubura, ivanze). Ihame ryayo nyamukuru ni ugukoresha capacitor yagaragaye kugira ngo ipime impinduka mu buryo bwa dielectric buhindagurika ku bintu bigwa ku buso bwabyo.
Ibisobanuro bigufi by'ihame ry'ingenzi
Ubuso bw'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bugizwe n'igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ubushyuhe. Iyo imvura (ibitonyanga by'imvura cyangwa urubura) iguye ku gice cy'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe, izahindura imiterere ya dielectric hagati y'igice, bityo igatera impinduka mu gaciro k'ubushobozi. Bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye ya dielectric y'amazi, urubura n'umwuka, binyuze mu gusesengura imiterere, igipimo n'ubwinshi bw'impinduka mu bushobozi, birashoboka kumenya niba hari imvura cyangwa niba ari urubura.
Ibiranga by'ingenzi n'ibyiza
1. Nta bice byimuka, byizewe cyane
Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima imvura mu ndobo zigwa (harimo n'indobo zigwa mu ntobo), ibikoresho bipima ubushobozi nta bice byimuka na gato bigira. Ibi bigabanya cyane imikorere mibi iterwa no kwangirika kw'imashini, gufungana (nk'umucanga, ivumbi cyangwa amababi) cyangwa gukonjesha, ntibisaba kubungabungwa neza cyane kandi bimara igihe kirekire.
2. Ishobora gutandukanya ubwoko bw'imvura (imvura/urubura/ivanze)
Iyi ni imwe mu nyungu zayo zikomeye. Mu gusesengura imiterere y'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi binyuze muri algorithms, imiterere y'imvura ishobora kumenyekana. Ni ingenzi cyane ku birebana n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ubwoko bw'imvura yo mu gihe cy'itumba (ibi bikaba ari ingenzi mu gutwara abantu, gushyushya no kuburira mu buhinzi).
3. Ubukana bw'imvura n'ubwinshi bwayo (byagereranyijwe)
Mu gupima inshuro n'ubukana bw'impinduka mu bushobozi, ubukana n'ingano y'imvura ishobora kugereranywa. Nubwo ubunyangamugayo bwayo busanzwe butari bwiza nk'ubw'indobo ipima neza cyangwa ibipimo by'imvura bipima, birahagije mu gukurikirana imiterere y'ikirere no gusesengura ubuziranenge/ingano nto.
4. Igisubizo cyihuse
Ishobora kumenya intangiriro n'iherezo ry'imvura yoroheje cyane (nk'imvura y'umuhengeri n'urubura ruto) nta gutinda cyane.
5. Ingufu nke zikoreshwa kandi byoroshye kuzihuza
Irakwiriye cyane guhuzwa n'ibigo by'iteganyagihe bikoresha imirasire y'izuba kandi ishobora kohereza amakuru ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things.
6. Ishobora gutanga amakuru menshi
Ntabwo ishobora gusa gutanga ibimenyetso byoroshye byo guhindura "hari/hatarimo imvura", ahubwo inatanga amakuru menshi nk'ubwoko bw'imvura n'ingano y'ubukana bw'imvura.
Inzitizi n'imbogamizi
Ubuziranenge bwo gupima ni buke cyane (cyane cyane ku mvura)
Ku bintu bisaba gupima neza cyane (nk'ubushakashatsi ku mazi no kugenzura imvura mu mikorere y'ikirere), akenshi si bwo buryo bwa mbere bwo guhitamo. Agaciro k'imvura ipimwa na yo gaterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bw'imvura, ubushyuhe n'umuyaga, kandi bisaba ko ipimwa ry'aho iherereye.
2. Ishobora guhura n'ibibazo bitari imvura
Ikime, urubura n'urubura rw'umugezi: Aya mazi adapfa kugwa afatanye n'ubuso bw'ingufu azafatwa nabi n'icyuma gipima amazi nk'imvura nke cyane.
Umukungugu, utuntu tw’umunyu, udukoko, amabyi y’inyoni: Ikintu cyose gifata ku buso bw’imashini ishobora guhindura agaciro k’ubushobozi, bigatera inzika zitari zo. Nubwo hari ubwoko bumwe bufite ibikoresho byo kwisukura cyangwa gushyushya kugira ngo bigabanye ikibazo, ntibishobora kurandurwa burundu.
Ivumbi cyangwa amazi asukwa mu muyaga mwinshi: Bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo cy'impimbano.
3. Gusukura no gupima buri gihe birakenewe
Kugira ngo amakuru amenyekane neza, ubuso bw'aho ahurira bugomba kubungabungwa kandi bugasaba igenzura n'ubugenzuzi buri gihe. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bishobora kuba ngombwa kongera gukoresha uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakuru.
4. Igiciro kiri hejuru ugereranyije
Ugereranyije n'igipimo cyoroshye cyo gupima imvura mu ndobo, ibice byayo by'ikoranabuhanga na algorithms biragoye cyane, bityo ikiguzi cyo kugura ubusanzwe kiba kiri hejuru.
Ugereranije n'inyuma y'igipimo cy'imvura cyo mu ndobo igwa
Ingero zikenewe zitangwa
| Ibiranga | Imashini ipima imvura n'urubura ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora | Igipimo cy'imvura cyo mu ndobo |
| Ihame ry'imikorere
| Gupima impinduka zihoraho za dielectric (ubwoko bwa elegitoroniki) | Umubare w'indobo yo gupimisha (ubwoko bwa mekanike) |
| Inyungu y'ibanze
| Ishobora gutandukanya imvura n'urubura, nta bice bigenda, nta kintu na kimwe ikenera kuyitaho kandi ihita isubiza | Gupima imvura hakoreshejwe ahantu hamwe bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi rigezweho. |
| Ingaruka mbi z'ingenzi
| Ishobora kwibasirwa n'imvura idakwirakwira, ifite ukuri guke mu mvura kandi ihenze cyane. | Hari ibice bigenda bihinduka bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gucikagurika, ntibishobora gutandukanya imvura n'urubura, kandi bishobora gukonja mu gihe cy'itumba. |
| Porogaramu zisanzwe | Sitasiyo z’ikirere zigenga ibinyabiziga, sisitemu zo kuburira abantu ku mihanda, imijyi ifite ubwenge, na sitasiyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rusange
| Ibiro by'igenzura ry'ikirere, sitasiyo z'amazi, igenzura ry'ubuhinzi |
Ibihe bikwiye cyane
Igenzura ry’ikirere: Ishyizwe iruhande rw’imihanda minini, ibibuga by’indege n’ibiraro, ishobora guhita iburira ku ngaruka z’imihanda inyerera n’urubura (imvura ihinduka urubura).
Ibigo by’iteganyagihe byikora: Bagomba kubona amakuru yerekeye "niba hari imvura" n'"ubwoko bw'imvura" umunsi wose kandi badakeneye kuyitunganya neza.
Imijyi ifite ubwenge na interineti y'ibintu: Nk'igice cy'umuyoboro w'ikoranabuhanga ugenzura ikirere mu mijyi, ikurikirana imvura igwa.
Ni ngombwa gutandukanya ibihe by'imvura n'iby'urubura, nko mu biruhuko byo ku rubura no mu mikino yo mu gihe cy'itumba.
Ibintu bidasabwa: Mu bihe bikenewe ko hapimwa neza cyane imvura (nk'igenzura ryemewe n'amategeko ry'ikirere n'aho amazi akoreshwa mu kubara), ibikoresho byo gupima indobo cyangwa ibipimo by'imvura bigomba guhabwa umwanya wa mbere nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima. Ibikoresho byo gupima ubushobozi bishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera mu kumenya ubwoko bw'imvura.
Incamake
Imashini ipima imvura n'urubura ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ni "umurinzi w'ubwenge". Akamaro kayo k'ingenzi ntigashingiye ku gutanga amakuru nyayo y'imvura yo ku rwego rwa laboratwari, ahubwo ni ukumenya neza kandi nta kubungabungwa neza ibintu bibaho n'ubwoko bw'imvura, no gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi ku buryo bwo gufata ibyemezo bwikora (nk'uburyo bwo gukora ku buryo bwikora uburyo bwo gushonga kw'urubura mu muhanda). Mu gihe umuntu ahitamo, agomba gusobanura neza niba ibyo akeneye ari "ibipimo nyabyo" cyangwa "kumenya vuba".
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2025