Uko isi yose yibanda ku kurinda umutungo w’amazi no ku mutekano w’amazi, ibikoresho by’amazi bifite ubuziranenge byabaye inkingi ikomeye mu gukusanya amakuru, aho ikoreshwa ryabyo ryimbitse mu buryo butandukanye bwo kugenzura ibidukikije. Inyigo mpuzamahanga zikurikira zigaragaza uburyo ibyo bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu bihe bitandukanye.
Urugero rwa 1: Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika – Urugaga rushinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Delaware
Inyuma:
Ikibaya cy'Uruzi rwa Delaware gitanga amazi yo kunywa ku bantu bagera kuri miliyoni 15 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, bigatuma imicungire y'amazi meza no kurwanya imyuzure ari ingenzi cyane.
Gukoresha n'igisubizo:
Ubuyobozi bw'ikibaya bwashyizeho umuyoboro w'amazi mu buryo bwihuse ugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi ukorera mu gishanga cyose. Ibyuma by'amazi bifite imiterere myinshi bishyirwa ahantu h'ingenzi mu migezi, mu bigega no mu mazi, bipima buri gihe:
- Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Ubushyuhe bw'amazi, umukungugu, imikorere y'amazi
- Ibipimo bya chimique: Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, pH, nitrate
Izi sensor zohereza amakuru mu kigo cy’ubugenzuzi mu buryo bwihuse binyuze kuri satelite cyangwa imiyoboro ya telefoni. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo kidasanzwe (urugero, kwiyongera gukabije kw'umuyaga uturutse ku nkubi y'umuyaga cyangwa ikibazo gishobora kwanduza), sisitemu ihita itanga amakuru.
Ibisubizo:
- Ingoboka zo Kunywa Amazi: Inganda zitunganya amazi zishobora kuburirwa impinduka mu bwiza bw'amazi zikomokaho, bigatuma zihindura uburyo bwo kuyatunganya vuba.
- Ifasha mu kuburira ku myuzure n'umwanda: Itanga amakuru nyayo ku buryo bw'imyuzure kandi igatuma hamenyekana vuba aho imyuzure ituruka, ikagabanya igihe cyo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Ishyigikira Ubushakashatsi ku Rusobe rw'Ibidukikije: Amakuru y'igihe kirekire kandi ahoraho atanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro yo kwiga ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibikorwa bya muntu ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima.
Urubanza rwa 2: Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi – Gukurikirana Ibikoresho by’Intungamubiri n’Imicungire y’Ubuhinzi mu Kiyaga cya Seine
Inyuma:
Mu Burayi, cyane cyane mu bihugu bigize umuryango bigengwa n'amabwiriza y'imiterere y'amazi, kugenzura ihumana ry'ibikomoka ku buhinzi (urugero: azote na fosifore) ni ikibazo gikomeye mu kunoza ireme ry'amazi. Ikiyaga cya Seine mu Bufaransa ni kimwe muri ibyo bice.
Gukoresha n'igisubizo:
Inzego z’ibanze zishinzwe ibidukikije zashyize utwuma tw’amazi twa nitrate twiza cyane mu mugezi w’inyanja no mu migezi yawo minini. Utwo tumashini ntabwo dukoreshwa gusa mu kugenzura nyuma y’ibyabaye ahubwo duhuzwa n’amakuru y’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo ku micungire y’ubuhinzi.
- Utumashini dupima ubunini bwa nitrate buri gihe, tugaragaza ihinduka ryabyo mu gihe n'aho biherereye.
- Amakuru atangwa ku makoperative y'ubuhinzi yo mu gace n'abahinzi, agaragaza neza ingaruka nyazo z'uburyo butandukanye bwo guhinga n'igihe cyo gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda ku bwiza bw'amazi yo mu nkengero z'amazi.
Ibisubizo:
- Iteza imbere Ubuhinzi Bwiza: Abahinzi bashobora kunoza igihe n'ingano y'ifumbire hashingiwe ku makuru akurikiranwa, bakagabanya amazi y'intungamubiri aho ituruka mu gihe bakomeza gutanga umusaruro no kuzuza inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
- Isuzuma Ingufu za Politiki: Uru rubuga rushinzwe kugenzura rutanga ibimenyetso by'ingano mu gusuzuma inyungu ku bidukikije za Politiki Rusange y'Ubuhinzi ya EU.
Urubanza rwa 3: Singapuru – Gusuzuma byimbitse uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu mijyi hakurikijwe gahunda y’igihugu cy’ubwenge
Inyuma:
Nk'icyitegererezo "Smart Nation", Singapuru ifite ikoranabuhanga ryuzuye ry’ibikoresho byo gupima amazi mu ruziga rwayo rwose rw’amazi, harimo gukora NEWater, gukwirakwiza amazi meza, no gutunganya amazi yanduye.
Gukoresha n'igisubizo:
- Ibigega n'amasoko y'amazi: Ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi hamwe n'ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge bw'amazi (urugero, gukoresha amafi mazima mu kugenzura uburozi) bikoreshwa amasaha 24/7 mu kugenzura amazi amasaha 24/7 kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'amazi aturuka.
- Urusobe rw'amazi: Urusobe runini rw'ibikoresho by'amazi rushyirwa mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi, rukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nka chlorine isigaye, pH, n'amazi mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo hagaragaye ikibazo cyangwa chlorine isigaye idahagije, sisitemu ishobora guhindura ingano ya chlorine cyangwa ikabona vuba ahantu hashobora kwanduza amazi, bigatuma amazi aba meza ku "kilometero cya nyuma".
- Inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye: Ibyuma bipima ammonia azote, nitrate, na COD (Ubushake bwa Oxygen Chemical) bifasha mu gutunganya umwuka n'ibisigazwa by'amazi, bikongera imikorere myiza kandi bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Ibisubizo:
- Bifasha gucunga amazi mu buryo bufunze: Gucunga amazi hakoreshejwe amakuru kuva kuri "tap to tap" bitanga umutekano n'imikorere myiza ku rwego rw'isi.
- Yongera Imikorere Inoze: Amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho by'amazi ahindura imikorere y'ibigo by'amazi kuva ku bunararibonye bushingiye ku bipimo by'uburambe n'uburyo bwo kubiteganya, bityo bigatuma amafaranga akoreshwa agabanuka.
Urubanza rwa 4: Ubuyapani - Igenzura ry'igihe kirekire ry'ibipimo by'ibinyabuzima n'ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije by'ibiyaga
Inyuma:
Ubuyapani bufite ibiyaga byinshi by'ingenzi, nk'ikiyaga cya Biwa, aho ubuzima bw'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima ari ikibazo gikomeye. Gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry'ibimera n'indabo za cyanobacteria ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu micungire.
Gukoresha n'igisubizo:
Inzego z'ubushakashatsi n'inzego zishinzwe imicungire zishyira mu biyaga ibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi mu buryo buhagaze. Ibi bikoresho bifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi bipima ubujyakuzimu butandukanye:
- Chlorophyll - urugero rw'ibimera (bigaragaza neza imiterere y'ibinyabuzima by'ibimera)
- Phycocyanin (yihariye ku bimera by'ubururu-icyatsi kibisi)
- Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe (ikoreshwa mu kugena ibyiciro by'amazi n'imiterere y'umwuka mubi)
- Ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Izi mashini zikusanya amakuru mu gihe kirekire ku murongo wo hejuru, zigakora ingero zihindagurika z’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu kiyaga, akenshi zihuzwa no kubona amakuru aturutse kuri satelite.
Ibisubizo:
- Guhanura neza indabyo z'ibimera: Gukurikirana buri gihe chlorophyll-a na phycocyanin bituma habaho guhanura indabyo z'ibimera iminsi myinshi mbere y'uko bibaho, bigatanga igihe cy'ingenzi ku bashinzwe kuzirwanya.
- Byongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije: Amakuru y’igihe kirekire kandi afite imiterere myiza atanga ishingiro ry’ubumenyi budasubirwaho mu gusobanukirwa uburyo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu biyaga ruhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku micungire minini y’amazi muri Amerika kugeza ku kugenzura ihumana ry’ubuhinzi mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, no kuva ku miyoboro y’amazi meza mu mijyi muri Singapuru kugeza ku bushakashatsi ku biyaga mu Buyapani, izi manza mpuzamahanga zigaragaza neza ko ibikoresho byo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi byateye imbere birenze ibikoresho byo gukusanya amakuru byoroshye. Ubu ni ingenzi mu kugera ku micungire nyayo y’ibidukikije, kurinda umutekano w’abaturage, guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, no kunoza imikorere myiza y’ibikorwa remezo. Uko ikoranabuhanga rya IoT na AI rikomeza gutera imbere, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi ku isi hose nta gushidikanya ko bizarushaho kuba byinshi kandi by’ubwenge.
Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi
2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bisobanuro by'amazi amakuru,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
Terefone: +86-15210548582
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2025