Mu gihe isi yose yibanda ku kurinda umutungo w’amazi n’umutekano w’amazi ugenda urushaho kwiyongera, ibyuma bifata amazi meza byahindutse urufatiro rwo gukusanya amakuru, hamwe n’ibisabwa byashyizwe mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukurikirana ibidukikije. Ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga bukurikira bwerekana uburyo izo sensor zigira uruhare runini mubice bitandukanye.
Urubanza 1: Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika - Umuyoboro nyawo wo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu kibaya cyuruzi rwa Delaware
Amavu n'amavuko:
Ikibaya cy'uruzi rwa Delaware gitanga amazi yo kunywa ku bantu bagera kuri miliyoni 15 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Amerika, bigatuma imicungire y’amazi meza ndetse no kurwanya imyuzure ari ngombwa.
Gusaba & Igisubizo:
Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ikibaya bwashyizeho umuyoboro nyawo wo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi utwikiriye amazi yose. Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi byifashishwa byifashishwa ahantu h'ingenzi mu nzuzi, ibigega, no gufata, bikomeza gupimwa:
- Ibipimo bifatika: Ubushyuhe bwamazi, umuvuduko, ubwikorezi
- Ibipimo bya shimi: ogisijeni yashonze, pH, nitrate ya nitrate
Izi sensororo zohereza amakuru mukigo gishinzwe kugenzura mugihe nyacyo ukoresheje satelite cyangwa imiyoboro ya selire. Niba hagaragaye ikintu kidasanzwe (urugero, umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga cyangwa ikintu gishobora kwanduza), sisitemu itera guhita imenyesha.
Ibisubizo:
- Kurinda Amazi yo Kunywa: Ibihingwa bitunganya amazi birashobora kuburirwa impinduka zubwiza bwamazi meza, bikabemerera guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya vuba.
- Ifasha Umwuzure no Guhumanya Umwanda: Itanga amakuru nyayo yerekana imiterere yumwuzure kandi igafasha kumenya vuba inkomoko y’umwanda, bigabanya igihe cyo gutabara.
- Gushyigikira Ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima: Amakuru maremare, ahoraho atanga amakuru yingirakamaro yo kwiga ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibikorwa by’abantu ku bidukikije by’amazi.
Ikiburanwa cya 2: Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi - Gukurikirana intungamubiri za Sensor no gucunga ubuhinzi mu gace ka Seine
Amavu n'amavuko:
Mu Burayi, cyane cyane mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango bigengwa n’Amabwiriza y’amazi, kugenzura umwanda uturuka ku buhinzi (urugero, intungamubiri za azote na fosifore) ni ikibazo nyamukuru mu kuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi. Inkombe ya Seine mu Bufaransa ni kamwe muri ako gace.
Gusaba & Igisubizo:
Inzego z’ibidukikije zaho zohereje ibyuma bya nitrate bihanitse cyane mu ruzi no mu masoko yacyo. Izi sensor ntabwo zikoreshwa mugukurikirana nyuma yibikorwa gusa ahubwo zahujwe namakuru yibikorwa byubuhinzi kugirango habeho uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga neza ubuhinzi.
- Rukuruzi ikomeza gukurikirana nitrate ya nitrate, igashushanya itandukaniro ryigihe gito nu mwanya.
- Amakuru yatanzwe ku makoperative y’ubuhinzi n’abahinzi baho, yerekana neza ingaruka zifatika zubuhinzi butandukanye nigihe cyo gukoresha ifumbire mugihe cy’amazi meza.
Ibisubizo:
- Itezimbere Ubuhinzi Bwuzuye: Abahinzi barashobora guhitamo igihe n’ifumbire mvaruganda bishingiye ku kugenzura amakuru, kugabanya intungamubiri zituruka ku isoko mu gihe bakomeza gutanga umusaruro no kuzuza inshingano z’ibidukikije.
- Isuzuma imikorere ya politiki: Uru rusobe rukurikirana rutanga ibimenyetso bifatika byo gusuzuma inyungu z’ibidukikije muri politiki rusange y’ubuhinzi y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Ikiburanwa cya 3: Singapore - Kumva neza muri sisitemu y’amazi yo mu mijyi munsi ya Smart Nation Framework
Amavu n'amavuko:
Nkicyitegererezo "Igihugu cyubwenge," Singapore yashyize hamwe ikoranabuhanga rya sensor murwego rwamazi yose, harimo umusaruro wa NEWater, gukwirakwiza amazi meza, no gutunganya amazi mabi.
Gusaba & Igisubizo:
- Ibigega & Inkomoko y’amazi: Ibyuma byinshi byerekana amazi meza hamwe na biosensor (urugero, gukoresha amafi mazima mugukurikirana uburozi) bikoreshwa mugukurikirana 24/7 udahwema kurinda umutekano wamazi.
- Umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza amazi: Umuyoboro mugari wa sensor ukoreshwa mu miyoboro itanga amazi yo mu mijyi, ikagenzura ibipimo by'ingenzi nka chlorine isigaye, pH, hamwe n'umuvurungano mu gihe gikwiye. Niba hagaragaye ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa chlorine isigaye idahagije, sisitemu irashobora guhita ihindura dosiye ya chlorine cyangwa igahita ibona ahantu hashobora kwanduzwa, bigatuma umutekano w’amazi kuri “kilometero yanyuma.”
- Ibimera byo gutunganya amazi mabi: Rukuruzi rwa interineti kuri azote ya ammoniya, nitrate, na COD (Imiti ya Oxygene isaba) itunganya uburyo bwo gutunganya no kugabanya imyanda, kuzamura imikorere no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu.
Ibisubizo:
- Gushoboza Gufunga-Gufunga: Gucunga amakuru kuva "kanda kugeza kanda" bituma umutekano wogutanga amazi kurwego rwisi kandi neza.
- Gutezimbere imikorere ikora: Amakuru ya Sensor ahindura imikorere yibikorwa byamazi kuva kuburambe bushingiye kubiteganijwe no gutezimbere, bizigama ibiciro byakazi.
Ikiburanwa cya 4: Ubuyapani - Gukurikirana Sensor Yigihe kirekire nubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima byikiyaga
Amavu n'amavuko:
Ubuyapani butuye ibiyaga byinshi by'ingenzi, nk'ikiyaga cya Biwa, ubuzima bw’ibidukikije bukaba buhangayikishijwe cyane. Kurinda eutrophasiya na cyanobacterial indabyo nikintu cyingenzi cyibandwaho mubuyobozi.
Gusaba & Igisubizo:
Inzego zubushakashatsi ninzego zubuyobozi zikoresha vertical profiling monitoring buoys mu biyaga. Izi buyi zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byamazi bipima ubujyakuzimu butandukanye:
- Chlorophyll-kwibanda (byerekana neza biomass ya algal)
- Phycocyanin (yihariye ya algae y'ubururu-icyatsi)
- Oxygene yamenetse (ikoreshwa mukumenya uko amazi atandukanijwe hamwe nubuzima bwa anoxic)
- Ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Izi nyoni zikusanya amakuru mugihe kirekire kuri radiyo nyinshi, zubaka imiterere yimiterere yibinyabuzima byikiyaga, akenshi bigahuzwa na satelite ya kure.
Ibisubizo:
- Guhanura neza kwa Algal Bloom: Gukomeza gukurikirana chlorophyll-a na phycocyanin bituma habaho guhanura indabyo za algal iminsi mike mbere, bigatanga umwanya wingenzi kubayobozi kugirango bashyire mubikorwa ingamba zo guhangana.
- Kongera ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije: Amakuru maremare, y’ibisubizo bihanitse atanga ishingiro ry’ubumenyi ridasubirwaho mu gusobanukirwa uburyo urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima rw’ikiyaga rwakira imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku micungire minini y’amazi muri Amerika kugeza kugenzura ibihingwa by’ubuhinzi muri EU, ndetse no muri sisitemu y’amazi meza yo mu mijyi yo muri Singapuru kugeza ku bushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima by’ibiyaga mu Buyapani, izi manza mpuzamahanga zerekana neza ko ibyuma by’amazi byahindutse birenze ibikoresho byoroshye byo gukusanya amakuru. Ubu ni umutungo wingenzi kugirango ugere ku micungire y’ibidukikije neza, kubungabunga umutekano rusange, guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, no kunoza imikorere y’ibikorwa remezo. Mugihe tekinoroji ya IoT na AI ikomeje gutera imbere, ikoreshwa ryisi yose ya sensor yubuziranenge bwamazi ntagushidikanya izarushaho kuba ndende kandi ifite ubwenge.
Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi
2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi
3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi
4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
Kumashanyarazi menshi amakuru,
nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rw'isosiyete:www.hondetechco.com
Tel: + 86-15210548582
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2025