Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’amapfa n’iyangirika ry’ubutaka bikomeje kwiyongera, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi ya Kenya, ifatanyije n’ibigo mpuzamahanga by’ubushakashatsi ku buhinzi ndetse n’ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Beijing Honde Technology Co., LTD., bashyize ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu turere duhingwamo ibigori two mu Ntara ya Rift Valley muri Kenya. Uyu mushinga ufasha abahinzi bato bo muri ako gace kunoza imihingire no gufumbira, kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa no kugabanya imyanda y’umutungo binyuze mu gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, ubushyuhe n’intungamubiri.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga: kuva muri laboratwari kugeza mu yindi mirimo
Utwuma tw’ubutaka dukoresha imirasire y’izuba twashyizweho kuri iyi nshuro dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IoT rikoresha ingufu nke kandi dushobora gutwikirwa munsi y’ubutaka bwa cm 30 kugira ngo dukomeze gukusanya amakuru y’ingenzi y’ubutaka. Utwuma twohereza amakuru ku rubuga rw’ibicu mu gihe nyacyo binyuze ku miyoboro ya telefoni zigendanwa, kandi tugahuza uburyo bwo gukoresha ubwenge bw’ubukorano kugira ngo dutange "ibitekerezo by’ubuhinzi bunoze" (nk'igihe cyiza cyo kuhira, ubwoko bw’ifumbire n'ingano). Abahinzi bashobora kwakira inyibutsa binyuze mu butumwa bugufi bwa telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa porogaramu zoroshye, kandi bashobora gukora nta bikoresho by’inyongera.
Mu mudugudu w’igerageza wa Kaptembwa mu Karere ka Nakuru, umuhinzi w’ibigori witabiriye uyu mushinga yagize ati: “Mu bihe byashize, twishingikirizaga ku bunararibonye n’imvura kugira ngo duhinge imyaka. Ubu telefoni yanjye igendanwa irambwira igihe cyo kuhira n’ingano y’ifumbire ngomba gukoresha buri munsi. Amapfa y’uyu mwaka arakomeye, ariko umusaruro wanjye w’ibigori wiyongereyeho 20%. Amakoperative y’ubuhinzi yo mu gace yavuze ko abahinzi bakoresha ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bizigama amazi angana na 40%, bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire ku kigero cya 25%, kandi bikongera cyane ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara z’ibihingwa.
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke: Impinduramatwara mu buhinzi ishingiye ku makuru
Abayobozi ba Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ihira ya Kenya bagaragaje ko: “60% by’ubutaka bwo guhinga muri Afurika buhura n’iyangirika ry’ubutaka, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo guhinga ntiburambye. Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga ntibinoza gusa imikorere, ahubwo binafasha mu gushyiraho politiki zo kuvugurura ubutaka mu karere.” Umuhanga mu bya siyansi w’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy’Ubuhinzi bwo mu turere dushyuha yongeyeho ati: “Aya makuru azakoreshwa mu gushushanya ikarita ya mbere yo muri Kenya y’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’ubutaka, itanga ishingiro rya siyansi ry’ubuhinzi buhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.”
Imbogamizi n'imigambi y'ejo hazaza
Nubwo hari amahirwe menshi, uyu mushinga uracyafite imbogamizi: uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’iwabo buracyari mu bihe bito, kandi abahinzi bakuze ntibakira neza ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, abafatanyabikorwa bashyizeho uburyo bwo kubika amakuru hanze y’urubuga kandi bafatanyije na ba rwiyemezamirimo bakiri bato bo muri ako gace kugira ngo bakore amahugurwa yo mu murima. Mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, uyu mushinga urateganya kwaguka ukagera mu turere 10 two mu burengerazuba no mu burasirazuba bwa Kenya, kandi buhoro buhoro ukagera no muri Uganda, Tanzaniya n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare 14-2025