Ubuhinzi bwa Kazakisitani bwagiye mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga: Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka bifasha mu buhinzi bunoze

Nk’umuhinzi w’ibiribwa ukomeye ku isi, Kazakisitani irimo guteza imbere impinduka mu buhinzi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo irusheho kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kwizeza umutekano w’ibiribwa. Nk’igikoresho cyo gucunga ubuhinzi neza kandi gikwiye, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ubutaka birimo kugira uruhare runini mu mirima minini ya Kazakisitani, bifasha abahinzi gukurikirana imiterere y’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, kunoza ibyemezo byo gutera, no kongera umusaruro.

Ibikoresho by'ubutaka: icyuma gipima ikirere (stethoscope) gifasha mu buhinzi bunoze
Iyi sensor y'ubutaka ishobora gukurikirana ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushuhe, umunyu, pH, azote, fosifore na potasiyumu mu gihe nyacyo, kandi yohereza amakuru kuri telefoni igendanwa y'umuhinzi cyangwa mudasobwa binyuze mu muyoboro wa interineti udafite umugozi. Aya makuru atanga ishingiro rya siyansi ku bahinzi kugira ngo babafashe gutegura neza ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi nko kuhira no gufumbira, kongera imikorere myiza y'umutungo no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro.

Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'ingano muri Kazakisitani:

Inkomoko y'umushinga:
Kazakhstan iherereye mu gace k’imbere muri Aziya yo Hagati, ikirere kirarushye, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uhura n’ibibazo nko kubura amazi no kongera umunyu mu butaka.
Uburyo gakondo bwo gucunga ubuhinzi buragutse kandi nta shingiro bufite mu bya siyansi, bigatuma imyanda yo mu mazi n'uburumbuke bw'ubutaka bigabanuka.
Ivuka ry'ibikoresho by'ubutaka biha abahinzi igikoresho gishya cyo gucunga neza ubuhinzi.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa:
Inkunga ya Leta: Guverinoma ya Kazakisitani irimo guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bunoze, itanga inkunga ku bahinzi yo kugura ibikoresho bipima ubutaka.
Uruhare rw'ibigo: Ibigo byo mu gihugu n'ibyo mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma ubutaka na serivisi za tekiniki.
Amahugurwa ku bahinzi: Guverinoma n'ibigo bitegura amahugurwa yo gufasha abahinzi kumenya gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka no gusesengura amakuru.

Ibisubizo by'ikoreshwa:
Kuhira neza: abahinzi bashobora gutegura neza igihe cyo kuhira n'ingano y'amazi hakurikijwe amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka atangwa n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka kugira ngo bazigame neza umutungo w'amazi.
Gufumbira mu buryo bwa siyansi: Hashingiwe ku mibare y’intungamubiri z’ubutaka n’uburyo bwo gukura kw’ibihingwa, hategurwa gahunda nyazo zo gufumbira kugira ngo hakorwe neza ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire no kugabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije.
Kunoza ubutaka: gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo ingano y'umunyu mu butaka n'agaciro ka pH, gufata ingamba zo kunoza ubutaka ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko butera ubushyuhe mu butaka.
Umusaruro urushaho kwiyongera: Binyuze mu micungire myiza y'ubuhinzi, umusaruro w'ingano wiyongereyeho impuzandengo ya 10-15% kandi amafaranga abahinzi binjiza yiyongereye cyane.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza:
Gukoresha neza ibikoresho bipima ubutaka mu buhinzi bw'ingano muri Kazakisitani bitanga ubunararibonye bw'agaciro mu buhinzi bw'ibindi bihingwa mu gihugu. Bitewe no gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bunoze, byitezwe ko abahinzi benshi bazungukira ku byoroherwa n'ibikoresho bipima ubutaka mu gihe kizaza, bigateza imbere iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bwa Kazakisitani mu cyerekezo kigezweho kandi cy'ubwenge.

Igitekerezo cy'impuguke:
Impuguke mu by'ubuhinzi yo muri Kazakisitani yagize iti: “Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka ni ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu buhinzi bunoze, bifite akamaro kanini mu kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kwemeza ko hari umutekano w’ibiribwa.” Ntibishobora gufasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro wabo n’amafaranga binjiza gusa, ahubwo binafasha kuzigama umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije, ari na byo bikoresho by’ingenzi mu kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.”