Mu nganda zigezweho, ikoranabuhanga ryo mu buvuzi n’iry’abaguzi, gupima ubushyuhe neza ni ngombwa. Nk’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima ubushyuhe ritanyuranaho, sensor y’ubushyuhe ya IR (infrared) iri gukwirakwira vuba kandi igahindura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu nganda nyinshi bitewe n’uko yihuta, ifite ubushishozi bwinshi kandi ikora neza.
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubushyuhe naryo rihora rivugururwa. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima ubushyuhe, nka thermocouples na thermistors, nubwo bigikora neza mu bikorwa byinshi, bifite imbogamizi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko kudashobora gupima ubushyuhe bw'ibintu byimuka, ibintu bishyushye, cyangwa ibintu bigoye kugeraho. Ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bya IR bitsinda izi mbogamizi kandi bifungura amahirwe mashya yo gupima ubushyuhe.
Ihame ry'imikorere ya sensor y'ubushyuhe ya IR
Sensori y'ubushyuhe ya IR ipima ubushyuhe bw'ikintu ikoresheje imirasire ya infrared isohora. Dukurikije itegeko rya Stefan-Boltzmann, ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gifite ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya zeru kizasohora imirasire ya infrared. Sisitemu y'urumuri iri muri sensori y'ubushyuhe ya IR ikusanya iyi mirasire ya infrared ikayishyira kuri detector. Detector ihindura imirasire ya infrared mo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi, kandi nyuma yo gutunganya ibimenyetso, isuzuma ubushyuhe bwa nyuma.
Inyungu nyamukuru
1. Igipimo kitajyanye n'aho umuntu apimye:
Ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe bya IR ntibisaba gukorana n’ikintu kirimo gupimwa, bityo bishobora gupima ubushyuhe bw’ibintu bishyushye, bigenda cyangwa bigoye kugeraho. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu nzego nko mu nganda, mu buvuzi no mu gutunganya ibiribwa.
2. Gusubiza vuba no gukora neza cyane:
Ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe bya IR bisubiza vuba impinduka z'ubushyuhe kandi bigatanga ibipimo by'ubushyuhe mu gihe nyacyo. Ubusanzwe gupima kwayo gushobora kugera kuri ± 1°C cyangwa hejuru yayo, bigahura n'ibyo ikoreshwa rikenera.
3. Ingano nini yo gupima:
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe ya IR ishobora gupima ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -50°C na +3000°C kandi ikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye hashyuha cyane.
4. Gupima no gufata amashusho hakoreshejwe ingingo nyinshi:
Bimwe mu bikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bya IR bishobora gupima ahantu henshi cyangwa bigatanga amashusho y’uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu gusesengura amashusho y’ubushyuhe no gucunga ubushyuhe.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa
Utwuma tw’ubushyuhe bwa IR dukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo:
1. Inganda zikora:
Ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'itunganywa ry'ibyuma, gusudira, gusuka no gutunganya ubushyuhe kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa n'umutekano w'umusaruro.
2. Urwego rw'ubuvuzi:
Ku bipimo by'ubushyuhe bidahuye n'icyorezo, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'icyorezo, ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe bya IR bikoreshwa cyane mu bibuga by'indege, sitasiyo, amashuri n'inyubako z'ibiro n'ahandi hantu kugira ngo bipime ubushyuhe, kandi bimenye vuba abarwayi ba umuriro.
3. Gutunganya ibiryo:
Ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'imirongo ikorerwamo ibiribwa kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'ibiribwa mu gihe cyo kubitunganya, kubibika no kubitwara buhuze n'amahame y'ubuzima.
4. Imicungire y'Ibyubaka n'Ingufu:
Isesengura ry'amashusho y'ubushyuhe ku nyubako kugira ngo hamenyekane aho ubushyuhe buva, hakorwe neza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kandi hakorwe neza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu nyubako.
5. Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi:
Ihujwe na telefoni zigezweho n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho kugira ngo bigenzure ubushyuhe bw'ikirere no gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo binoze ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, imikorere ya sensors z'ubushyuhe za IR izarushaho kunozwa, kandi ikiguzi kizagabanuka buhoro buhoro. Mu gihe kizaza, biteganijwe ko izakoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi, nko mu buhinzi bw'ubwenge, imodoka zitagira umushoferi na robots z'ubwenge. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'iterambere rya interineti y'ibintu n'ikoranabuhanga rinini ry'amakuru, sensors z'ubushyuhe za IR zizahuzwa n'izindi mashini z'ubwenge kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura ry'ubushyuhe ryimbitse kandi ryikora ku buryo bwikora kandi zigatunganywa neza.
Inyigo y'urubanza:
Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bya IR byabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu gupima ubushyuhe bw'umubiri. Ahantu henshi hahurira abantu benshi, nko ku bibuga by'indege, sitasiyo n'amashuri, byashyizeho ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe bya IR kugira ngo bimenye ubushyuhe vuba, binoze neza uburyo bwo gusuzuma no kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara zitandukanye. Urugero, ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cyashyizeho ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima ubushyuhe bya IR mu gihe cy'icyorezo, bishobora kumenya ubushyuhe bw'abantu barenga 100 ku munota, binongera cyane ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma.
Umwanzuro:
Kugaragara kwa sensor y'ubushyuhe ya IR bigaragaza ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubushyuhe ryinjiye mu bihe bishya. Ntabwo rituma gusa ubuziranenge n'ubushobozi bwo gupima ubushyuhe birushaho kuba byiza, ahubwo rinatanga inkunga ikomeye mu kugenzura ubushyuhe no kurinda umutekano mu nganda nyinshi. Bitewe n'uko ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, sensor y'ubushyuhe ya IR izazana uburyo bworoshye n'umutekano mu musaruro no mu buzima bw'abantu.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 15-2025