Kubera ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikomeje kwiyongera, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba irimo guhura n'ikibazo gikomeye cy'imyuzure n'amapfa. Ubwoko bushya bw'ikigo cy'iteganyagihe gihuza ibikorwa byo kugenzura no gutanga amakuru mbere y'igihe burimo gukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kubungabunga amazi muri aka karere, gitanga inkunga nyayo y'amakuru yo gucunga umutungo w'amazi, gutanga amakuru mbere y'igihe ku myuzure no gutanga ubufasha ku mapfa, kandi cyabaye imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga zikomeye mu kurinda umutekano w'amazi.
Ibibazo by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bihura n'imicungire y'amazi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Sisitemu yo kubungabunga amazi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ihanganye n'igeragezwa rikomeye
• Imvura idasanzwe ikunze kugwa: Imvura nyinshi itunguranye ituma urugero rw'amazi mu migezi ruzamuka cyane, kandi igihe cyo kuburira umwuzure ntigihagije
• Impinduka itunguranye kuva ku mapfa kugera ku myuzure: Amapfa y'ibihe asimburana n'imvura nyinshi, bigatuma itangwa ry'amazi rigorana cyane
• Kubura amakuru: Amakuru yerekeye imiterere y'ikirere mu turere twa kure nta kintu kirimo, kandi ibyemezo byo kubungabunga amazi nta shingiro bifite
• Kwangirika kw'ibikoresho: Ahantu hashyuha cyane n'ubushuhe bwinshi bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibikoresho gakondo
Intambwe nshya mu bya sitasiyo zihariye z’ikirere mu kubungabunga amazi
Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ku miterere y’ibidukikije byo kubungabunga amazi yo mu turere dushyuha, urwego rushya rw’ibipimo by’ikirere rwageze ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga:
• Imiterere y'ubwoko bw'uburinzi bw'umwuzure: Ifite ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima imvura (ubuziranenge ± 0.2mm), ibipimo by'amazi, n'ibipimo by'amazi
• Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye cyo kurwanya ingese: Igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma kidashonga 316, kirwanya ingese mu gihe kirenga amasaha 2000
• Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Ishobora gukora iminsi 30 mu gihe cy'imvura, ikanagenzura buri gihe mu gihe cy'imyuzure.
•4G/ Kohereza amakuru kuri satelite ebyiri: Amakuru ashobora kuguma neza ndetse no mu bice bidafite ikimenyetso
Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga byageze ku musaruro utangaje
Ikibaya cy'uruzi rwa Mekong (igice cya Tayilande na Vietnam)
Igihe cyo kuburira abantu ku myuzure cyongerewe kuva ku masaha 2 kugera ku masaha 12
Mu 2023, habayeho ubwinshi bw'imyuzure itatu ikomeye, igabanya igihombo cy'ubukungu kirenga miliyoni icumi z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Igipimo cy’ukuri cy’uko amazi ahagaze kigera kuri 90%, bigatuma ibigega birekura amazi mbere y’igihe
Akarere k'ibirwa bya Indoneziya
Gukurikirana inzira y'imvura y'imvura mu buryo nyabwo
Mu 2024, ibiza 17 by’umwuzure wo mu misozi byaburiwe mbere y’igihe mu gihe cy’imvura
Tanga inkunga y'amakuru y'ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo byo guhunga
Sisitemu y'amazi ya Filipine
• Gukurikirana neza uburyo imvura igwa mu bihe by'amapfa
Kuyobora uburyo bwo kubika no kohereza amazi mu bigega kugira ngo amazi aboneke neza mu gihe cy'izuba
Igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo kuhira cyariyongereyeho 35%
Guverinoma n'ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga amazi byasubije neza
Ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga amazi mu bihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya riri kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaryo
Ishami rishinzwe umutungo w'amazi muri Tayilande ryashyizeho sitasiyo 200 zo kugenzura mu kibaya cy'uruzi rwa Mekong
Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi n'Ibyaro ya Vietnam yashyize ubu buryo muri gahunda yo kubaka uburyo bwo kubungabunga amazi mu buryo bwihuse
Ikigo gishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya ibiza muri Indoneziya cyashyizeho urwego rw'igihugu rwo kuburira hakiri kare ku myuzure yo mu misozi
Serivisi y'Iteganyagihe n'Amazi yo muri Filipine yanoze uburyo bwo kugenzura ibibaya by'imigezi
Ibimenyetso by'ubuhanga ku mukoresha
Injeniyeri mu kubungabunga amazi wo muri Tayilande, Songchai, yagize ati: “Ubu buryo bwadufashije gukurikirana imvura mu buryo bwihuse ku nshuro ya mbere. Igihe cyo gutanga amakuru ku myuzure cyazamuweho amasaha 10, bikiza ubutaka bwinshi bwo mu mirima.”
Nguyen Van Phuc, umuhinzi wo muri Mekong Delta muri Vietnam, yagize ati: “Ubu telefoni zacu zigendanwa zishobora kwakira ubutumwa bw’amazi bujyanye n’urugero rw’umudugudu. Ntitugihangayikishijwe n’imyuzure itunguranye mu gicuku.”
Imirimo y'ingenzi ya sisitemu
1. Guteganya imyuzure mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Hashingiwe ku rugero rw'imvura n'amazi agwa, tegura iteganya ry'imyuzure ku bibaya by'imigezi
2. Gukurikirana no gusuzuma amapfa: Gukurikirana ubushuhe bw'ubutaka mu buryo bwihuse no gutanga amakuru ku mapfa
3. Gahunda nziza y'umutungo w'amazi: Tanga inkunga nyayo y'amakuru yerekeye gahunda y'ibigega by'amazi
4. Ubufasha mu byihutirwa: Gutanga amakuru y'imvura n'amazi mu gihe cy'ibiza mu gihe cy'ibiza nyabyo
5. Isesengura ry'igihe kirekire: Gukusanya amakuru y'amazi kugira ngo ashyigikire igenamigambi ryo kubungabunga amazi
Gahunda yo kuzamura no gushyira abantu mu bikorwa
Ku nkunga y'imiryango mpuzamahanga, uyu mushinga uri gutezwa imbere byihuse
Banki y'Iterambere ry'Aziya itanga inkunga y'inguzanyo zoroheje
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye rishinzwe kugabanya ibyago by'ibiza ritanga ubufasha mu bya tekiniki
Ubushinwa bwafashije mu kubaka imiyoboro yo kugenzura muri Laos na Kamboje
Singapuru itanga inkunga ya tekiniki ku rubuga rwo gutunganya amakuru
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'iyi gahunda, biteganijwe ko mu 2025:
Ifite ibibaya birenga 90% by'imigezi minini yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Igihe cyo gutanga amakuru ku myuzure cyageze ku masaha 24
Igipimo cy'ukuri cy'ibizamini by'amapfa kirenze 85%
Kugabanya igihombo mu bukungu giterwa n'imyuzure ku kigero kirenga 30%
Isuzumabumenyi ry'impuguke
Dr. Nguyen, impuguke mu kubungabunga amazi yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, yagize ati: “Iri koranabuhanga riziba icyuho mu kugenzura kubungabunga amazi mu turere dushyuha, ritanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki mu guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi rigatanga icyizere cy'ingenzi ku mutekano w'amazi mu karere.”
Guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa iyi gahunda y’ubugenzuzi bw’ikirere irimo kubaka umurongo w’uburinzi bw’amazi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, urinda ubuzima n’amazu biri muri ubu butaka.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2025