Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ihura n’ikibazo cy’umwuzure n’amapfa. Ubwoko bushya bwa meteorologiya ihuza ibikorwa byogukurikirana ubwenge nibikorwa byo kuburira hakiri kare birakoreshwa cyane muri gahunda yo kubungabunga amazi yo muri kano karere, itanga amakuru nyayo yo gucunga umutungo w’amazi, kuburira imyuzure hakiri kare no kohereza amapfa, kandi ibaye imbaraga z’ikoranabuhanga mu kubungabunga umutekano wo kubungabunga amazi.
Ibibazo by’ikirere byugarije ubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga amazi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Gahunda yo kubungabunga amazi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya ihura n’ikizamini gikomeye
• Imvura ikabije: Imvura itunguranye ituma amazi yinzuzi yiyongera vuba, kandi igihe cyo kuburira umwuzure ntigihagije
• Guhinduka gutunguranye kuva amapfa kugera kumyuzure: Amapfa yibihe asimburana nimvura nyinshi, bigatuma kugabura umutungo wamazi bigoye cyane
• Kubura amakuru: Amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere mu turere twa kure ni ubusa, kandi ibyemezo byo kubungabunga amazi ntibifite ishingiro
• Ibikoresho byangirika: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje bigabanya igihe cyibikoresho gakondo
Iterambere rishya muri sitasiyo yihariye yubumenyi bwo kubungabunga amazi
Mu gusubiza ibiranga ibidukikije byo kubungabunga ibidukikije byo mu turere dushyuha, ibisekuru bishya bya sitasiyo y’ikirere byageze ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga:
• Ubwoko bwo kuburira umwuzure: Bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi nk'ibipimo by'imvura (uburinganire ± 0.2mm), ibipimo by'amazi, na metero zitemba
• Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya ruswa: 316 umubiri wibyuma bidafite ingese, birwanya umunyu wangiza mumasaha arenga 2000
Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Irashobora gukora ubudahwema iminsi 30 muminsi yimvura, ikagenzura neza mugihe cyumwuzure.
• 4G / Satelite ikwirakwizwa kabiri: Amakuru arashobora gukomeza kugenda neza no mubice bidafite ibimenyetso
Gushyira mu bikorwa byageze ku bisubizo bitangaje
Ikibaya cy'Uruzi rwa Mekong (Tayilande na Vietnam)
Igihe cyo kuburira umwuzure cyongerewe kuva ku masaha 2 kugeza ku masaha 12
Mu 2023, impinga eshatu zikomeye z’umwuzure zaburiwe neza, zigabanya igihombo cy’ubukungu hejuru ya miliyoni icumi z’amadolari y’Amerika
Igipimo cyukuri cyo guhanura urwego rwamazi kigera kuri 90%, kiyobora ibigega kurekura amazi yumwuzure mbere
Agace k'ibirwa bya Indoneziya
Igenzura-nyaryo ryinzira yimikorere yikigo cyimvura
Mu 2024, ibiza 17 by’umwuzure byaburiwe hakiri kare mu gihe cyimvura
Tanga amakuru yingenzi yo gufata ibyemezo byo kwimuka
Sisitemu y'amazi ya Filipine
• Gukurikirana neza gahunda yimvura igwa mugihe cyamapfa
Kuyobora kubika amazi no kohereza ibigega kugirango umenye amazi mugihe cyizuba
Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amazi yo kuhira cyiyongereyeho 35%
Guverinoma n’ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga amazi bitabiriye neza
Amashami yo kubungabunga amazi mu bihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya yihutisha kohereza
Ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’amazi muri Tayilande ryashyizeho sitasiyo 200 zo gukurikirana mu kibaya cy’umugezi wa Mekong
Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro muri Vietnam yashyize gahunda muri gahunda yo kubaka amazi meza
Ikigo gishinzwe gukumira no kurwanya ibiza muri Indoneziya cyashyizeho umuyoboro w’igihugu w’imyuzure hakiri kare
Serivisi ishinzwe iteganyagihe n’amazi ya Filipine yateje imbere gahunda yo kugenzura ibibaya byinzuzi
Umukoresha ibimenyetso bifatika
Injeniyeri ushinzwe kubungabunga amazi muri Tayilande, Songchai yagize ati: "Ubu buryo bwadushoboje kugera ku gihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura imvura igwa hejuru ku nshuro ya mbere. Igihe cyo kuburira imyuzure cyatejwe imbere n’amasaha 10, gikiza ubutaka bwinshi bwo mu murima."
Nguyen Van Phuc, umuhinzi muri Delta ya Mekong yo muri Vietnam, yagize ati: “Ubu telefone zacu zigendanwa zishobora kwakira umuburo w’amazi neza ku rwego rw’umudugudu. Ntitugomba guhangayikishwa n’umwuzure utunguranye mu gicuku.”
Imikorere yibanze ya sisitemu
1. Guharanira inyungu zubwenge: Ukurikije icyitegererezo cyimvura-guhunga, kibyara ibiteganijwe umwuzure kubibase byinzuzi
2. Gukurikirana amapfa no gusuzuma: Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cyubushyuhe bwubutaka no gutanga imburi zamapfa
3. Gahunda nziza yumutungo wamazi: Tanga amakuru yukuri yo guteganya ibigega
4. Inkunga yubutabazi bwihutirwa: Tanga amakuru yimvura nigihe cyimiterere yamazi mugihe cyibiza
5. Isesengura ryigihe kirekire: Gukusanya amakuru ya hydrologiya kugirango ashyigikire gahunda yo kubungabunga amazi
Gahunda yo kuzamurwa no kubohereza
Ku nkunga y’imiryango mpuzamahanga, uyu mushinga uratera imbere byihuse
Banki ishinzwe iterambere muri Aziya itanga inkunga yinguzanyo
Ikigo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye gishinzwe kugabanya ingaruka z’ibiza gitanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki
Ubushinwa bwafashije mu kubaka imiyoboro ikurikirana muri Laos na Kamboje
Singapore itanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki kurubuga rwo gutunganya amakuru
Ibizaza
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza sisitemu, biteganijwe ko muri 2025:
Ifite ibice birenga 90% by'ibibaya binini byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Imbere yo kuburira imyuzure igeze ku masaha 24
Igipimo nyacyo cyo guhanura amapfa kirenga 85%
Mugabanye igihombo cyubukungu cyatewe numwuzure urenga 30%
Isuzuma ryinzobere
Dogiteri Nguyen, impuguke mu kubungabunga amazi yaturutse mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, yagize ati: “Iri koranabuhanga ryuzuza icyuho cyo kugenzura ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amazi mu turere dushyuha, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mu bya tekinike mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bikaba ingwate ikomeye ku mutekano wo kubungabunga amazi mu karere.”
Gutezimbere no gushyira mubikorwa ubu buryo bwubwenge bwo kugenzura ikirere byubaka umurongo wa sisitemu yo kurinda umutekano w’amazi yo kubungabunga ibidukikije mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ukarinda ubuzima n’amazu kuri ubu butaka.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-09-2025