Ikoranabuhanga rya Radar Rikoresha Uburyo bwo Kuburira Hakiri kare Imyuzure n'Amazi mu Mujyi wa Seoul

1. Inkomoko y'umushinga n'imbogamizi

Seoul, muri Koreya y'Epfo, umujyi mukuru wagezweho cyane, uhura n'ibibazo bikomeye byo kuzura amazi mu mijyi. Ahantu hanini ho munsi y'ubutaka (inzira zo munsi y'ubutaka, amaduka yo munsi y'ubutaka), abaturage benshi, n'umutungo w'agaciro gakomeye bituma umujyi uba mu kaga gakomeye ko kwibasirwa n'imyuzure iterwa n'imvura nyinshi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bigenzura urwego rw'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi (urugero: transducers, metriki zipima umuvuduko w'amazi) bishobora gufunga imyanda, ibisigazwa by'amazi, ndetse n'ingese mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imyanda n'ay'imvura n'imiyoboro y'amazi. Ibi bituma amakuru ata agaciro, kwangirika kw'ukuri, ndetse n'ibiciro byo kubungabunga bizamuka.

Abayobozi b'umujyi bari bakeneye byihutirwa igisubizo cyo gukurikirana amakuru y’amazi mu buryo bwihuse, bunoze kandi budasaba ko hakorwa igenzura ry’amakuru y’amazi mu bice by’ingenzi by’amazi (urugero: imiyoboro y’amazi, imigezi, imigezi) kugira ngo batange ibitekerezo byizewe ku miterere y’imyuzure mu mijyi, bityo habeho uburyo bwo gutanga integuza nyazo hakiri kare no guhuza ibikorwa byihutirwa mu buryo bwa siyansi.

2. Igisubizo: Integrated Radar Flow Sensor

Umushinga wahisemo uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi bwa radar bukoresha uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w’amazi butari bufatanye n’aho buherereye nk’igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo kugenzura, gishyirwa ku miyoboro y’amazi ikomeye ku migezi yo mu mijyi, ku miyoboro minini y’amazi, no ku masoko y’amazi asukuye (CSO).

• Ihame rya tekiniki:
  • Igipimo cy'urwego rw'amazi: Igipimo cy'urugero rw'amazi cya radar kiri kuri sensor gisohora imivuduko ya microwave yerekeza ku buso bw'amazi maze kigahabwa ijwi. Uburebure bw'urugero rw'amazi bubarwa neza hashingiwe ku itandukaniro ry'igihe.
  • Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi: Sensor ikoresha ihame rya Doppler radar, isohora mikoroonde ku murongo runaka werekeza ku buso bw'amazi. Umuvuduko w'amazi ubarwa hapimwa impinduka mu nshuro ikimenyetso cyagarutse (Doppler shift).
  • Kubara Igipimo cy'Umuvuduko w'Umuvuduko: Algoritime zubatswemo zikoresha urwego rw'amazi rupimwe mu gihe nyacyo n'umuvuduko w'ubuso, hamwe n'ibipimo bya mbere y'uko umuyoboro winjira (urugero: ubugari bw'umuyoboro, umusozi, igipimo cya Manning), kugira ngo zibare mu buryo bwikora igipimo cy'umuvuduko w ...

3. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

1. Gushyira ahagenewe gukorerwa: Utwuma tw’amashanyarazi twashyizwe munsi y’ibiraro cyangwa ku nkingi zabigenewe, twerekeje hejuru y’amazi nta kintu na kimwe cyakozweho, birinda ingaruka z’imyanda ireremba no kuziba.
2. Gushaka no Kohereza Amakuru: Ibikoresho bikora amasaha 24/7, bikusanya urwego rw'amazi, umuvuduko, n'amakuru anyura buri munota. Amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo bwihuse kuri platform ya Smart Water Management cloud ya Seoul binyuze mu miyoboro ya 4G/5G.
3. Guhuza Sisitemu n'Uburinzi Hakiri kare:
   • Urubuga rw'ibicu ruhuza amakuru aturuka ahantu hose ho kugenzura kandi rukayahuza n'amakuru ajyanye n'ibizabera imvura aturuka kuri radar y'ikigo cy'iteganyagihe.
   • Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi cyangwa urwego rw'amazi aho ari ho hose hagenzurwa bizamutse cyane kandi bikarenga urugero rwagenwe mbere, sisitemu ihita itangira gutangaza amakuru y'amazi.
   • Amakuru yerekeye gutanga amakuru agaragara ako kanya ku ikarita ya "digital twin" mu kigo cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cyo mu mujyi, agaragaza ahantu hashobora kuba hashobora kubaho ibyago byinshi.
4. Igisubizo gihujwe: Hashingiwe ku imenyesha, ikigo cy'amabwiriza gishobora gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo:
   • Tanga ubutumwa ku baturage: Ohereza ubutumwa ku baturage batuye mu turere twagizweho ingaruka hifashishijwe porogaramu zigendanwa n'imbuga nkoranyambaga.
   • Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gusohora amazi: Koresha cyangwa wongere imbaraga z'aho amazi anyura kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bw'imiyoboro y'amazi mbere y'uko ukoresha.
   • Imicungire y'ibinyabiziga: Guha amabwiriza inzego zishinzwe ibinyabiziga gushyiraho uburyo bwo gufunga by'agateganyo inzira zo munsi y'ubutaka n'imihanda iri hasi.

4. Ibyiza bya tekiniki byashyizwemo

• Gupima mu buryo butajyanye n'aho ibintu bihurira, nta kubikora: Bikemura burundu ububabare bw'aho ibikoresho bihurira bishobora kuziba no kwangirika, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'ibyago byo gutakaza amakuru. Ni byiza cyane ku mazi yanduye yo mu mijyi n'amazi y'imvura afite imyanda myinshi.
• Ubuziranenge n'Ubwizerwe: Gupima radar ntibigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'amazi, ubwiza, cyangwa ingano y'amazi, bitanga amakuru ahamye kandi yizewe ndetse no mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi.
• Imikorere y'ikirere cyose: Ntigira ingaruka ku mucyo cyangwa ikirere (urugero: imvura nyinshi, umwijima), ishobora gufata amakuru yuzuye y’amazi mu gihe cy’inkubi y’umuyaga.
• Guhuza ibice bitatu muri kimwe, bigamije byinshi: Igikoresho kimwe gisimbura ibipimo gakondo bitandukanye by'amazi, ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi, n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi, byoroshya imiterere ya sisitemu no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura no gushyiraho.

5. Ibyiza by'umushinga

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubu buryo ryahinduye uburyo bwo gucunga imyuzure muri Seoul kuva ku buryo bwo "gusubiza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye" kugeza ku "guhanura no gukumira neza."

• Kunoza igihe cyo kuburira: Hatanzwe igihe cy'ingenzi cyo gutabara mu gihe cy'iminota 30 kugeza ku isaha 1.
• Kugabanya igihombo mu bukungu: Guhuza neza no kuburira byagabanyije cyane igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu cyaturutse ku myuzure y’ubutaka n’ihungabana ry’imodoka.
• Ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo byiza: Gukusanya amakuru y’igihe kirekire kandi nyayo yatanze ishingiro rya siyansi ryo kuvugurura, kuvugurura, no guteganya imiyoboro y’amazi mu mijyi, bituma ibyemezo by’ishoramari birushaho kuba byiza kandi bifite ishingiro.
• Kongera Ubushobozi bw'Umutekano w'Abaturage: Amakuru y'uburinzi adasobanutse yongereye icyizere abaturage bafite ku bushobozi bwa leta bwo guhangana n'ibibazo bikomeye by'ikirere.
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• Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

  Kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwo gupima ikirere bwa radar burusheho kuba bwiza amakuru,

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