Kwishyiriraho ikirere cyikora bifasha abanyeshuri kugira ubumenyi mubikorwa byo gukoresha ibikoresho, kureba ikirere no gusesengura amakuru

Ihuriro ry’amakuru y’ikirere (Co-WIN) ni umushinga uhuriweho na Observatoire ya Hong Kong (HKO), kaminuza ya Hong Kong na kaminuza y’Ubushinwa ya Hong Kong. Itanga amashuri n’imiryango yitabiriye hamwe nu rubuga rwa interineti kugira ngo itange inkunga ya tekiniki ibafasha kwishyiriraho no gucunga ikirere cy’ikirere (AWS) kandi igaha abaturage amakuru yo kureba harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe bugereranije, imvura, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga n'umuvuduko, hamwe n’ikirere. umuvuduko, imirasire yizuba hamwe na UV. Binyuze mubikorwa, abanyeshuri bitabiriye bunguka ubumenyi nko gukora ibikoresho, kureba ikirere, no gusesengura amakuru. AWS Co-WIN iroroshye ariko iratandukanye. Reka turebe uko itandukanye nibikorwa bisanzwe bya HKKO muri AWS.
Co-WIN AWS ikoresha ibipimo byo kurwanya ibipimo bya termometero na hygrometero bito cyane kandi byashyizwe imbere mukingira izuba. Inkinzo ikora intego imwe nkingabo ya Stevenson kurugero rusanzwe rwa AWS, irinda ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwumucyo kutagira izuba ryinshi nizuba ryimvura mugihe byemerera umwuka mubi.
Mu isuzuma risanzwe rya AWS, ibipimo bya platine birwanya ubushyuhe byashyizwe imbere mu nkinzo ya Stevenson kugira ngo bipime ubushyuhe bwumutse hamwe n’ubushyuhe butose, bituma ibara ry’ubushyuhe bugereranywa. Bamwe bakoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ubushyuhe. Dukurikije ibyifuzo by’umuryango w’ubumenyi bw’ikirere (WMO), hagomba gushyirwaho ecran zisanzwe za Stevenson hagati ya metero 1.25 na metero 2 hejuru yubutaka. Co-WIN AWS isanzwe ishyirwa hejuru yinzu yishuri, itanga urumuri rwiza nu mwuka, ariko hejuru yuburebure ugereranije nubutaka.
Byombi Co-WIN AWS hamwe na AWS isanzwe ikoresha ibipimo by'indobo bipima imvura. Igipimo cyimvura ya Co-WIN iherereye hejuru yingabo ikingira imirasire yizuba. Muri AWS isanzwe, igipimo cyimvura gishyirwa ahantu hafunguye neza hasi.
Mugihe ibitonyanga byimvura byinjira mu ndobo yimvura, bigenda byuzura buhoro buhoro imwe mundobo ebyiri. Iyo amazi y'imvura ageze kurwego runaka, indobo ijya kurundi ruhande munsi yuburemere bwayo, ikuramo amazi yimvura. Iyo ibi bibaye, indi ndobo irazamuka itangira kuzura. Subiramo kuzuza no gusuka. Ingano yimvura irashobora kubarwa mukubara inshuro zihengamye.
Byombi Co-WIN AWS hamwe na AWS isanzwe ikoresha igikombe anemometero hamwe numuyaga wumuyaga kugirango bapime umuvuduko nicyerekezo. Icyuma gisanzwe cy’umuyaga AWS gishyirwa kuri metero 10 z'uburebure bw’umuyaga, gifite icyuma gikoresha imirabyo kandi gipima umuyaga metero 10 hejuru yubutaka ukurikije ibyifuzo bya WMO. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho inzitizi ndende hafi yurubuga. Ku rundi ruhande, kubera aho igarukira rigarukira, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata umuyaga Co-WIN mubisanzwe bishyirwa kumaseti ya metero nyinshi z'uburebure hejuru yinzu yuburezi. Hashobora kandi kuba hari inyubako ndende hafi.
Barometero ya Co-WIN AWS ni piezoresistive kandi yubatswe muri konsole, mugihe AWS isanzwe ikoresha igikoresho gitandukanye (nka barometero capacitance) kugirango bapime umuvuduko wumwuka.
Co-WIN AWS izuba hamwe na sensor ya UV byashyizwe kuruhande rwikigereranyo cyimvura. Urwego rwerekana kuri buri sensor kugirango tumenye neza ko sensor iri mumwanya utambitse. Rero, buri sensor ifite ishusho isobanutse yisi yikirere kugirango ipime imirasire yizuba kwisi nubushyuhe bwa UV. Ku rundi ruhande, Observatoire ya Hong Kong ikoresha pyranometero zateye imbere na radiyo ultraviolet. Bashyizwe kuri AWS yabugenewe, aho hari ahantu hafunguye harebwa imirasire yizuba nubushyuhe bwa UV.
Yaba win-win AWS cyangwa AWS isanzwe, haribisabwa kugirango uhitemo urubuga. AWS igomba kuba kure yubushyuhe, hasi ya beto, hejuru yerekana nurukuta rurerure. Igomba kandi kuba aho umwuka ushobora kuzenguruka mu bwisanzure. Bitabaye ibyo, gupima ubushyuhe birashobora kugira ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyimvura ntigikwiye gushyirwaho ahantu h’umuyaga kugirango hirindwe ko amazi yimvura atwarwa n umuyaga mwinshi kandi ukagera ku gipimo cyimvura. Anemometero hamwe nikirere kigomba gushyirwaho hejuru bihagije kugirango hagabanuke inzitizi zubatswe.
Kugirango uhuze ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru kuri AWS, Observatory ikora ibishoboka byose kugirango ushyire AWS ahantu hafunguye, nta mbogamizi zituruka ku nyubako zegeranye. Bitewe n’ibidukikije by’inyubako y’ishuri, abanyamuryango ba Co-WIN mubisanzwe bagomba gushyira AWS hejuru yinzu yishuri.
Gufatanya gutsindira AWS bisa na “Lite AWS”. Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwashize, Co-WIN AWS "ihendutse ariko iremereye" - ifata ikirere neza ugereranije na AWS isanzwe.

Mu myaka yashize, Observatory yatangije umuyoboro mushya w'amakuru rusange, Co-WIN 2.0, ikoresha microsensors mu gupima umuyaga, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe bugereranije, n'ibindi. Sensor yashyizwe mu nzu imeze nk'itara. Ibice bimwe, nkingabo zuba, byakozwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya 3D. Byongeye kandi, Co-WIN 2.0 ikoresha ubundi buryo bwo gufungura isoko muri microcontrollers na software, bigabanya cyane software hamwe nigiciro cyiterambere ryibikoresho. Igitekerezo kiri inyuma ya Co-WIN 2.0 nuko abanyeshuri bashobora kwiga gukora "DIY AWS" yabo no guteza imbere software. Kugirango bigerweho, Observatory nayo itegura amasomo yicyiciro cyabanyeshuri. Observatoire ya Hong Kong yateguye inkingi AWS ishingiye kuri Co-WIN 2.0 AWS ikanayishyira mu bikorwa kugirango ikurikirane ibihe nyabyo.