Ihuriro ry’amakuru yerekeye ikirere (Co-WIN) ni umushinga uhuriweho n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ikirere cya Hong Kong (HKO), Kaminuza ya Hong Kong na Kaminuza y’Ubushinwa ya Hong Kong. Riha amashuri n’imiryango bitabiriye urubuga rwo kuri interineti kugira ngo ritange ubufasha bwa tekiniki bubafasha gushyiraho no gucunga sitasiyo z’ikirere zikora (AWS) no guha abaturage amakuru yo kureba harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga n’umuvuduko, hamwe n’ikirere gishyushye, imirasire y’izuba n’ikimenyetso cya UV. Binyuze muri iyo nzira, abanyeshuri bitabiriye bigira ubumenyi nko gukoresha ibikoresho, kwitegereza ikirere, no gusesengura amakuru. AWS Co-WIN ni yoroshye ariko irakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Reka turebe uburyo itandukanye n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya HKKO muri AWS.
Co-WIN AWS ikoresha termometero na hygrometero bito cyane kandi bishyirwa imbere mu bwishingizi bw'izuba. Iyi kingira ikora kimwe n'ubwishingizi bwa Stevenson kuri AWS isanzwe, ikarinda ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe kugira ngo bitagerwaho n'izuba n'imvura mu gihe ireka umwuka ukagera mu buryo bwihuse.
Mu isuzuma risanzwe rya AWS, termometero zirwanya platine zishyirwa imbere muri Stevenson shield kugira ngo zipime ubushyuhe bw'amatara yumye n'amatara y'amazi, bityo ubushyuhe bushobora kubarwa. Zimwe zikoresha sensor zipima ubushyuhe kugira ngo zipime ubushyuhe. Dukurikije inama z'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w'Iteganyagihe (WMO), ecran zisanzwe za Stevenson zigomba gushyirwaho hagati ya metero 1.25 na 2 uvuye ku butaka. Co-WIN AWS ikunze gushyirwa ku gisenge cy'inyubako y'ishuri, itanga urumuri rwiza n'umwuka mwiza, ariko ku burebure burebure uvuye ku butaka.
Co-WIN AWS na Standard AWS byombi bikoresha uburyo bwo gupima imvura mu gipimo cy'imvura mu gipimo cy'imvura. Igipimo cy'imvura mu gipimo cy'imvura cya Co-WIN giherereye hejuru y'uburinzi bw'imirasire y'izuba. Muri AWS isanzwe, ubusanzwe gipimo cy'imvura gishyirwa ahantu hafunguye neza hasi.
Uko ibitonyanga by'imvura byinjira mu gipimo cy'imvura mu ndobo, bigenda byuzuza kimwe muri bibiri. Iyo amazi y'imvura ageze ku rwego runaka, indobo irahengama ijya ku rundi ruhande munsi y'uburemere bwayo, igasohora amazi y'imvura. Iyo ibi bibaye, indi ndobo irazamuka igatangira kuzura. Subiramo kuzuza no gusuka. Ingano y'imvura ishobora kubarwa ubara inshuro ihengama.
Co-WIN AWS na Standard AWS byombi bikoresha ibyuma bipima umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'ibyuma bipima umuyaga kugira ngo bipime umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo. Imashini ipima umuyaga ya AWS isanzwe ishyirwa ku giti cy'umuyaga gifite metero 10 z'uburebure, gifite icyuma gipima umuyaga kandi gipima umuyaga muri metero 10 uvuye ku butaka hakurikijwe inama za WMO. Nta mbogamizi zikomeye zigomba kubaho hafi y'aho hantu. Ku rundi ruhande, bitewe n'imbogamizi zo gushyiraho aho hantu, ibyuma bipima umuyaga bya Co-WIN bikunze gushyirwa ku giti cy'uburebure bwa metero nyinshi ku gisenge cy'inyubako z'amashuri. Hashobora kandi kuba hari inyubako ndende hafi aho.
Barometer ya Co-WIN AWS ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima umuvuduko w'umwuka kandi yubatswe muri konsole, mu gihe AWS isanzwe ikoresha igikoresho gitandukanye (nk'ikimenyetso cya capacitance) kugira ngo ipime umuvuduko w'umwuka.
Ibyuma bipima imirasire y'izuba bya AWS na UV bya Co-WIN bishyirwa iruhande rw'igipimo cy'imvura gipima imvura. Ikimenyetso cy'urwego gishyirwaho kuri buri sensor kugira ngo hamenyekane ko sensor iri mu mwanya utambitse. Bityo, buri sensor ifite ishusho isobanutse y'ikirere kugira ngo ipime imirasire y'izuba ku isi n'ubukana bwa UV. Ku rundi ruhande, Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imirasire y'izuba cya Hong Kong gikoresha pyranometers zigezweho na radiometers za ultraviolet. Bishyirwa kuri AWS yabugenewe, aho hari ahantu hafunguye ho kureba imirasire y'izuba n'ubukana bwa UV.
Byaba ari AWS ya bose cyangwa AWS isanzwe, hari ibisabwa kugira ngo hatoranywe aho hantu. AWS igomba kuba iri kure y’ibyuma bikonjesha, hasi muri sima, ahantu hagarura urumuri n’inkuta ndende. Igomba kandi kuba iri ahantu umwuka ushobora gutembera neza. Bitabaye ibyo, ibipimo by’ubushyuhe bishobora kugira ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gipima imvura ntikigomba gushyirwa ahantu hahuha kugira ngo amazi y’imvura adatwarwa n’umuyaga mwinshi akagera ku gipimo cy’imvura. Ibipimo by’ikirere n’ibyuma bipima ikirere bigomba gushyirwa hejuru bihagije kugira ngo bigabanye imbogamizi ku nyubako zikikije.
Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru byo guhitamo ahantu hagenewe AWS, Observatory ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ishyire AWS ahantu hafunguye, hatari imbogamizi ku nyubako zegereye. Bitewe n’imbogamizi ku bidukikije by’inyubako y’ishuri, abanyamuryango ba Co-WIN bakunze gushyira AWS ku gisenge cy’inyubako y’ishuri.
Co-WIN AWS isa na "Lite AWS". Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwa kera, Co-WIN AWS "irahendutse ariko irakomeye" - ifata neza imiterere y'ikirere ugereranije na AWS isanzwe.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amakuru rusange cyatangije umuyoboro mushya w’amakuru rusange, Co-WIN 2.0, ukoresha ibikoresho bipima umuyaga, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nibindi. Iki gikoresho gishyirwa mu nzu ifite ishusho y’amatara. Ibice bimwe na bimwe, nk’ibikoresho bikingira imirasire y’izuba, bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya 3D. Byongeye kandi, Co-WIN 2.0 ikoresha uburyo bwo gusohora amakuru bufunguye haba mu bikoresho bito bigenzura imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga na porogaramu, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo guteza imbere porogaramu n’ibikoresho. Igitekerezo kiri inyuma ya Co-WIN 2.0 ni uko abanyeshuri bashobora kwiga gukora "DIY AWS" zabo bwite no gukora porogaramu. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amakuru gitegura amasomo y’icyiciro cya kabiri ku banyeshuri. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amakuru muri Hong Kong cyateguye AWS ishingiye kuri Co-WIN 2.0 AWS kandi kiyishyira mu bikorwa kugira ngo ikurikirane ikirere mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2024