Itariki:Ku ya 8 Mutarama 2025
Aho uherereye:Aziya y'Amajyepfo
Imiterere y’ubuhinzi hirya no hino mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya irimo guhinduka cyane kuko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’imvura ryongera imikorere y’ubuhinzi mu bihugu nka Koreya yepfo, Vietnam, Singapore, na Maleziya. Mu gihe akarere kagenda gahura n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubuhinzi bwuzuye bugaragara nk’ingamba zingenzi zo kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa no gucunga neza amazi.
Imvura Gauges: Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga kubahinzi
Ibipimo by'imvura, bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukurikirana ikirere, ubu byinjijwe muri sisitemu yubuhinzi ifite ubwenge kugirango itange amakuru nyayo ku miterere yimvura. Iri terambere rifasha abahinzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no kuhira, guhitamo ibihingwa, no gucunga neza imirima.
Muri Koreya y'Epfo, abahinzi bakoresha ibipimo by'imvura bifatanyirizwa hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa, bigatuma igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura imvura ahantu hatandukanye mu murima wabo. Bwana Kim, umuhinzi w'umuceri muri Jeollanam-do yabisobanuye agira ati: "Iri koranabuhanga ridufasha guhindura gahunda zacu zo kuhira dushingiye ku mibare y'imvura iriho, bigatuma ibihingwa byacu byakira amazi meza nta guta."
Muri Vietnam, aho ubuhinzi ari ingenzi mu bukungu, hashyizweho ibipimo by'imvura mu mirima y'umuceri no mu mirima y'imboga. Ibiro by’ubuhinzi byaho bifatanya nabahinzi gusobanura amakuru avuye muri ibi bipimo, biganisha ku buryo bunoze bwo gucunga neza amazi. Nguyen Thi Lan, umuhinzi ukomoka muri Delta ya Mekong, yagize ati: "Dupimye neza imvura, dushobora gutegura neza igihe cyo gutera no gusarura, ibyo bikaba byongereye cyane umusaruro."
Singapore: Ibisubizo byubuhinzi bwumujyi
Muri Singapuru, aho ubutaka ari buke ariko ubuhinzi bugenda bugira akamaro mu kwihaza mu biribwa, gupima imvura biri mu bikorwa byo guhinga mu mijyi bifite ubwenge. Guverinoma yashora imari mu bisubizo by’ikoranabuhanga ridapima imvura gusa ahubwo inateganya uko ikirere kimeze. Ubu buryo butuma imirima ihagaze hamwe nubusitani bwo hejuru kugirango bikoreshe neza amazi, kuko bishobora gukusanya amakuru yimvura iteganijwe kandi bigahindura uburyo bwo kuhira.
Umushakashatsi muri kaminuza nkuru ya Singapuru, Dr. Wei Ling, yagize ati: "Kwinjiza imibare y’imvura mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi bwo mu mijyi bidufasha kugabanya imikoreshereze y’amazi mu gihe twongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa, uburinganire bukomeye mu mwanya muto dufite."
Maleziya: Guha imbaraga abahinzi hamwe namakuru
Muri Maleziya, ibipimo by'imvura bikoreshwa mu kuzamura urwego rw’ubuhinzi rutandukanye mu gihugu, kuva ku mavuta y’imikindo kugeza mu mirima mito mito. Ishami ry’iteganyagihe rya Maleziya ryafatanije n’amakoperative y’ubuhinzi gukwirakwiza amakuru y’imvura ku bahinzi mu gihe gikwiye. Iyi gahunda ifite akamaro kanini mugihe cyizuba mugihe umwuzure ushobora kwangiza imyaka.
Umuhinzi w’ubuhinzi ukorana n’abahinzi-borozi bato muri Sabah, Ahmad Rahim yagize ati: "Abahinzi bakoresha aya makuru barashobora guteganya imvura nyinshi kandi bagafata ingamba zo gukumira ibihingwa byabo." Ati: “Aya makuru ni ay'ingirakamaro mu gukomeza ubuzima bw'ibihingwa no kugabanya igihombo.”
Ibindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya Bakira Ikoranabuhanga ryimvura
Usibye ibyo bihugu, abandi benshi bo mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya baremera akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imvura. Urugero, muri Tayilande, Ishami rishinzwe kuhira imyaka ryifashisha ibipimo by'imvura mu turere tw’ubuhinzi kugira ngo dushyigikire abahinzi mu guhangana n’inzibacyuho ikomeye hagati y’ibihe n’imvura. Hagati aho, muri Indoneziya, gahunda yo gushyiraho ibipimo by'imvura mu turere twa kure tw’ubuhinzi yahuye n’ibisubizo byiza, bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kubona amakuru y’ikirere ku bahinzi bo mu cyaro.
Umwanzuro: Imbaraga zishyize hamwe zijyanye no guhangana n’ubuhinzi
Mu gihe Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo ihanganye n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imvura rihinduka urumuri rw’icyizere ku bahinzi bo mu karere kose. Mugutanga amakuru yingenzi yemerera gucunga neza amazi, ibi bikoresho bizamura ubuhinzi nubushobozi.
Ubufatanye hagati ya guverinoma, amashyirahamwe y’ubuhinzi, n’abahinzi ni ngombwa mu kongera ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga. Hamwe niterambere rikomeje hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere mu buhinzi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo yiteguye kwigaragaza nk'umuyobozi mu bikorwa birambye byo gucunga amazi ateganya kwihaza mu biribwa ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije ejo hazaza.
Hamwe n’ishoramari n’uburezi bikwiye, igipimo cy’imvura gishobora guhindura cyane ejo hazaza h’ubuhinzi mu karere, bigahindura imvura mu musaruro wizewe uteza imbere ubukungu bw’ibanze ndetse n’urunigi rw’ibiribwa.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025