Itariki:Ku ya 8 Mutarama 2025
Aho biherereye:Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba
Imiterere y'ubuhinzi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya irimo guhinduka cyane mu gihe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gupima imvura riteza imbere ubuhinzi mu bihugu nka Koreya y'Epfo, Viyetinamu, Singapuru na Maleziya. Kubera ko ako karere kakomeje guhura n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubuhinzi bugezweho burimo kugaragara nk'ingamba y'ingenzi yo kunoza umusaruro w'ibihingwa no gucunga neza umutungo w'amazi.
Ibipimo by'imvura: Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ku bahinzi
Ibipimo by'imvura, bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma iteganyagihe, ubu birimo gushyirwa mu buryo bw'ubuhinzi bugezweho kugira ngo bitange amakuru nyayo ku miterere y'imvura. Iri terambere rituma abahinzi bafata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku bijyanye no kuhira, guhitamo imyaka, no gucunga ubuhinzi muri rusange.
Muri Koreya y'Epfo, abahinzi bakoresha uburyo bwo gupima imvura bw'ikoranabuhanga bukoreshwa kuri porogaramu zigendanwa, bigatuma habaho gukurikirana imvura mu buryo bwihuse ahantu hatandukanye mu mirima yabo. Bwana Kim, umuhinzi w'umuceri wo muri Jeollanam-do, yagize ati: “Iri koranabuhanga ridufasha guhindura gahunda zacu zo kuhira dukurikije amakuru agezweho y’imvura, tukareba ko imyaka yacu yakira amazi akwiye nta gupfusha ubusa.”
Muri Vietnam, aho ubuhinzi ari ingenzi mu bukungu, hashyizweho ibipimo by'imvura mu mirima y'umuceri no mu mirima y'imboga. Ibiro by'ubuhinzi byo mu gace biri gukorana n'abahinzi kugira ngo basobanure amakuru aturuka kuri ibi bipimo, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga amazi. Nguyen Thi Lan, umuhinzi wo muri Mekong Delta, yagize ati: “Hamwe n'ibipimo by'imvura nyabyo, dushobora gutegura neza igihe cyo gutera no gusarura, ibyo bikaba byaratumye umusaruro wacu wongera cyane.”
Singapuru: Ibisubizo by'Ubuhinzi bw'Imijyi mu buryo bw'Ubwenge
Muri Singapuru, aho ubutaka butari bwiza ariko ubuhinzi burushaho kuba ingenzi mu kwihaza mu biribwa, ibipimo by'imvura ni bimwe mu bikorwa by'ubuhinzi bw'imijyi. Guverinoma yashoye imari mu bisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bitapimye imvura gusa, ahubwo binateganya imiterere y'ikirere. Izi gahunda zemerera imirima ihagaze n'ubusitani bwo ku gisenge gukoresha amazi neza, kuko bishobora gukusanya amakuru ku mvura iteganijwe no guhindura uburyo bwo kuhira.
Dr. Wei Ling, umushakashatsi muri Kaminuza Nkuru ya Singapuru, yagize ati: “Gushyira amakuru ajyanye n’imvura mu buhinzi bwo mu mijyi bidufasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amazi mu gihe birushaho gukura neza, bikaba ari uburinganire bukomeye mu mwanya muto dufite.”
Maleziya: Kongerera abahinzi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amakuru
Muri Maleziya, ibipimo by'imvura bikoreshwa mu guteza imbere urwego rw'ubuhinzi rutandukanye rw'igihugu, kuva ku mirima y'ibitoki kugeza ku mirima mito. Ishami rishinzwe iteganyagihe rya Maleziya rikorana n'amakoperative y'ubuhinzi mu gukwirakwiza amakuru y'imvura ku bahinzi mu buryo butunguranye. Iyi gahunda ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura iyo umwuzure ushobora kwangiza imyaka.
“Abahinzi bakoresha aya makuru bashobora guteganya imvura nyinshi no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo barinde ibimera byabo,” ibi byavuzwe na Ahmad Rahim, umuhanga mu by’ubuhinzi ukorera mu bahinzi bato bo muri Sabah. “Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw’ibihingwa no kugabanya igihombo.”
Ibindi bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya byiyemeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Rain Gauge
Uretse ibi bihugu, hari ibindi byinshi byo muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba biri kubona akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga ripima imvura. Urugero, muri Tayilande, Ishami rishinzwe kuhira ry’Umwami ririmo gukoresha ibipimo by’imvura mu turere twose tw’ubuhinzi kugira ngo rifashe abahinzi mu gucunga impinduka zikomeye hagati y’ibihe by’imvura n’iby’izuba. Hagati aho, muri Indoneziya, ingamba zo gushyiraho ibipimo by’imvura mu turere tw’ubuhinzi twa kure zabonetse neza, bituma abahinzi bo mu cyaro babona amakuru y’ikirere neza.
Umwanzuro: Imbaraga rusange zo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ubuhinzi
Mu gihe Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ihanganye n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ripima imvura birimo kuba urumuri rw'icyizere ku bahinzi bo mu karere kose. Mu gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi atuma habaho imicungire myiza y'amazi, ibi bikoresho birimo kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no gutanga umusaruro.
Ubufatanye hagati ya za leta, imiryango y’ubuhinzi, n’abahinzi ni ingenzi mu kongera ubushobozi bw’iri koranabuhanga. Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buhinzi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba yiteguye kuba ingenzi mu micungire irambye y’amazi igamije kwemeza umutekano w’ibiribwa n’ibidukikije mu gihe kizaza.
Hamwe n’ishoramari n’uburezi bikwiye, uburyo bwo gupima imvura bushobora guhindura ahazaza h’ubuhinzi mu karere, bigatuma imvura ihinduka umusaruro uhamye ushyigikira ubukungu bw’aho ndetse n’urusobe rw’ibiribwa.
Kugira ngo ubone byinshiigipimo cy'imvuraamakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2025