Itariki: 14 Mutarama 2025
Aho iherereye: Jakarta, Indoneziya
Mu iterambere ritangaje mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga amazi, akarere ka Bandung kashyize mu bikorwa ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi mu kugenzura no gucunga umutungo w'amazi neza. Iri koranabuhanga rishya risezeranya kunoza imicungire y'imyuzure, kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira, no kwemeza ko amazi akoreshwa mu buryo burambye mu karere kose.
Gukemura Ibibazo Bimaze Igihe Gishize
Mu myaka myinshi ishize, Bandung yahuye n'ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye no gucunga amazi, birimo imyuzure y'ibihe, uburyo bwo kuhira budakora neza, no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Umujyi, uherereye hafi y'uruzi rwa Citarum—rwagiye ruhura n'umwanda n'amazi ahindagurika—wemeye ko hakenewe igisubizo kigezweho kuri ibi bibazo bikomeje kubaho.
“Uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura amazi akenshi bwarananiwe mu buryo buboneye no mu buryo bwo kuyasubiza,” ibi byavuzwe na Dr. Ratna Sari, umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’amazi rya Bandung. “Dukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya radar y’amazi, ubu dushobora gukusanya amakuru y’igihe nyacyo ku muvuduko w’amazi n’urugero rw’amazi, bigatuma dushobora guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere vuba.”
Uburyo Radar y'amazi ikora
Ibipimo bishya bya radar ya hydrographic byifashisha ikoranabuhanga rya radar rigezweho mu gupima ingano y'amazi n'umuvuduko wayo nta gukoraho. Mu gutanga imiraba ya radar, sisitemu ishobora kumenya imiterere y'amazi no kubara umuvuduko wayo neza cyane. Ubu buryo budakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigabanya kwangirika kw'ibidukikije kandi bugatanga igenzura rihoraho.
“Ikoranabuhanga rya radar rikora neza cyane mu bidukikije bigoye, nko mu mijyi ifite amazi ahindagurika,” ibi byasobanuwe na Agus Setiawan, injeniyeri mukuru ukurikirana uyu mushinga. “Sisitemu yacu ishobora gukora no mu bihe nk'imvura nyinshi, igakomeza kwizerwa no gutanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi.”
Ibyiza byo Kurwanya Imyuzure n'Ubuhinzi
Nyuma yo gushyiraho ibipimo birenga 20 bya radar byashyizwe mu buryo bw’ingenzi mu karere kose, Bandung ifite umwanya wo guhangana n’ibibazo by’imyuzure mu buryo bwihuse. Amakuru atangwa mu buryo bwihuse yemerera inzego z’ibanze gusesengura ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’imyuzure no gutanga ubutumwa ku gihe ku baturage, amaherezo bikarokora ubuzima n’imitungo.
Byongeye kandi, amakuru yakusanyijwe agira uruhare runini mu buhinzi. Hamwe n'ibipimo nyabyo by'amazi n'umuvuduko wayo, abahinzi bashobora kunoza gahunda zo kuhira, bakagabanya imyanda y'amazi mu gihe bongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa. Iyi nyungu igizwe n'ibice bibiri ifasha abatuye umujyi n'abaturage bawo mu buhinzi, iteza imbere imikorere irambye no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ubwitange mu Kubungabunga Uburambe
Meya Tita Aditya yashyigikiye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iri koranabuhanga, ashimangira akamaro karyo mu kugera ku ntego z'umujyi zirambye. Yagize ati: “Ubwitange bwacu ku bisubizo bishya ni ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo byo gucunga amazi menshi duhura na byo,” ibi yabitangaje mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru giherutse. Yagize ati: “Ikoranabuhanga rya radar y’amazi si igikoresho gusa; ni ingenzi mu cyerekezo cyacu cy’ejo hazaza harambye.”
Umujyi urateganya kwagura umuyoboro w’igenzura ry’amazi, uhuzwa n’izindi gahunda z’imijyi ikoresha ubwenge, harimo no guteganya iteganyagihe mu gihe nyacyo no gutegura imijyi. Ubu buryo buhuriweho buzatanga ubumenyi busesuye ku miterere y’ibidukikije mu Karere, bugaha ububasha inzego z’ibanze n’abafatanyabikorwa mu gufata ibyemezo bifatika.
Ahazaza ho gucunga amazi muri Indoneziya
Gushyira mu bikorwa neza kwa Bandung ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi bya radar ni intambwe ikomeye mu bikorwa bya Indoneziya byo kuvugurura uburyo bwo gucunga amazi. Mu gihe imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikomeje kwiyongera ku bibazo byugarije imijyi hirya no hino mu gihugu, ibisubizo bishya nk'ibi ni ingenzi mu kubaka ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibibazo no kwemeza ko umutungo kamere ukoreshwa mu buryo burambye.
Uyu mushinga wakuruye ibitekerezo by’izindi komini, aho abayobozi bo mu turere dutandukanye bagaragaje ko bashishikajwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nk’iryo kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo byabo byo gucunga amazi. Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’umushinga wa Bandung zishobora gutuma habaho kunoza imicungire y’umutungo w’amazi muri Indoneziya yose.
Mu gihe akarere gakomeje kunoza ikoreshwa ryako rya ikoranabuhanga rya radar y’amazi, ni nk'urumuri rw'icyizere ku bisubizo byiza byo gucunga amazi mu mijyi—igikorwa cy'ingenzi mu gihe Indoneziya ihanganye n'ibibazo bikomeye by’ibidukikije muri iki gihe.
Kugira ngo ubone byinshiIgipimo cy'amazi cya radaramakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 14-2025