Glen Canyon, Arizona - Nkuko inyoni yuburengerazuba bwa Amerika itwara amateka yamateka, igitonyanga cyose cy'amazi ni ngombwa. Mu ntambwe igaragara iganisha ku micungire y’amazi neza, Ubushakashatsi bw’Amerika muri Jewoloji (USGS), ku bufatanye n’ubuyobozi bwa leta bw’amazi, bwatangaje ko hashyizweho uburyo bunoze bwo gukurikirana imigendekere y’amazi meza ya hydro-radar kumanuka uva ku rugomero rwa Glen Canyon ku ruzi rwa Colorado. Iyimurwa ryerekana ibihe bishya byigihe-cyo gukusanya amakuru neza kuri imwe muri sisitemu yinzuzi zikomeye muri Amerika.
Ikibazo: Igipimo Cyuzuye Mubuzima Bwingenzi
Umugezi wa Colorado ni “umurongo w'ubuzima,” utanga amazi mu buhinzi ndetse na miliyoni z'abantu babarirwa muri leta zirindwi zo muri Amerika na Mexico. Uruzuba ruhoraho rwateye amazi mu bigega byayo binini, ikiyaga cya Powell n'ikiyaga cya Mead, kugabanuka. Gupima neza no gucunga neza metero kibe y'amazi yarekuwe epfo na ruguru byabaye ikibazo nyamukuru ku bukungu bw'akarere no guhungabana.
Igice cy'umugezi kiri munsi y'urugomero rwa Glen Canyon kirangwa n'amazi yihuta kandi y’umuvurungano, bigatuma uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gupima imigezi bushingiye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina butabangamira abatekinisiye gusa ahubwo binagorana kubikora mu gihe cy’amazi akabije. Ibi mbere byateje icyuho no gutinda kwamakuru mugihe gikomeye cyane.
Igisubizo: Gukurikirana Radar ya kure, ikomeza, kandi yuzuye-yuzuye
Imashini nshya yoherejwe idahuye na radar itemba (nkicyitegererezo kiva muri SENIX cyangwa Valeport) gishyizwe mumutekano mukiraro kiri hepfo yurugomero. Ikora isohora imiraba ya radar yerekeza hejuru yinzuzi no gusesengura ibimenyetso byerekanwe ukoresheje ingaruka ya Doppler kugirango ibare umuvuduko wubutaka ntaho ihuriye namazi.
Injeniyeri wo muri USGS yasobanuye agira ati: “Ubu buryo bukora nka 24/7 'hydrologic sentinel.' Ati: "Bikuraho burundu ibyago bya sensor byangizwa n’umwuzure cyangwa imyanda. Icy'ingenzi, mu gihe cy’imyuzure - iyo uruzi ruteye akaga kandi amakuru akaba ari ingenzi cyane - abatekinisiye bacu barashobora gukusanya amakuru yihuta y’umutekano biturutse ku mutekano w’ikiraro cyangwa se kure."
Sisitemu Kwinjiza hamwe no Gukoresha Data
Imashini ya radar ihujwe nibice byinshi byingenzi:
- GPRS / 4G Wireless Transmitter: Kohereza amakuru yihuta-nyayo ako kanya muri USGS National Information Information Sisitemu hamwe n’ibigo bishinzwe kugenzura amazi muri leta.
- Touchscreen Datalogger: Emerera abakozi bo murwego rwo kureba amakuru yigihe-nyacyo, kugena ibipimo, no kohereza ibicuruzwa byamateka kugirango byoroshye kubungabunga no guhitamo.
- Igenzura rya Multi-Parameter: Sisitemu icyarimwe ikurikirana urwego rwamazi kandi, ihujwe na pre-calibrated umuyoboro wambukiranya ibice, ihita ibara isohoka ryigihe.
Aya makuru akoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye:
- Kugenzura isohoka ry'urugomero: Kugenzura neza umubare w'amazi yavuye mu rugomero rwa Glen Canyon kugira ngo hubahirizwe amasezerano yo kugabura amazi hagati y'ibihugu byo hepfo.
- Icyitegererezo cyo Kuburira Umwuzure: Gutanga igihe kirekire cyo kuyobora kuburira imyuzure kubaturage bo hepfo.
- Ubushakashatsi bw’ibidukikije: Gufasha abahanga gusobanukirwa n’ingaruka z’ibiciro bitandukanye by’ibinyabuzima byo hepfo y’ibinyabuzima, bitanga amakuru yo gushyigikira aho amoko y’amafi abangamiwe.
Ibizaza
Intsinzi yuyu mushinga itanga icyitegererezo cyo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ahantu h'ingenzi mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Colorado no muri Amerika. Abashinzwe umutungo w’amazi barateganya gushyira ahagaragara ubwo buhanga bwa radar budahuza ahantu hakomeye kandi hashobora guteza akaga mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Umuyobozi w'umushinga yashoje agira ati: "Mu guhangana n'ikibazo cy'imihindagurikire y’ikirere, tugomba gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryizewe kugira ngo ducunge umutungo kamere w'agaciro gakomeye." Ati: “Iri shoramari ntirizamura gusa ireme ry'umutekano n'umutekano w'abakozi ahubwo rinashiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'umutekano w'ejo hazaza.”
Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
Kubindi bikoresho byamazi ya radar amakuru,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-15-2025