Igishushanyo mbonera gishya kidaturika gifite ecran y'ubwenge: Sensor nshya y'urwego rwa hydraulic yongera umutekano mu gukora peteroli

Ifasha mu kugenzura neza imiterere y'amazi no kuburira hakiri kare, igakemura ibibazo byo gupima urwego rw'amazi mu bidukikije bifite ibyago byinshi

I. Inkomoko y'inganda n'ibibazo bibabaza

Mu nganda nka peteroli n'icukurwa ry'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kugenzura urwego rw'amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umutekano w'umusaruro. Ibipimo gakondo by'urwego bikunze guhura n'imbogamizi mu bidukikije biturika, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ibintu byangiza, harimo imikorere idahagije yo kuturika, amakuru adasobanutse, no kubungabunga kenshi. Urugero:

• Isoko rya peteroli rya Jimsar Shale muri Xinjiang ryigeze kugira uburinzi butinze ndetse n’ingaruka zo kwangirika kw’ibikoresho bitewe n’imikorere idahagije y’ibikoresho byo kugenzura urwego rw’ibicuruzwa;
• Mu bihe nk'ibigega bibikamo amoniya y'amazi, aho ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite uburozi bwinshi kandi bitwika, ibipimo by'ingano bisaba gufunga cyane no kwirinda guturika.

II. Umuti Ugezweho: Guhuza Amazu Adashobora Guturika na Smart Ecran

Kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo nk'ibi, ikigo cyatangije ikoranabuhanga rishya rya sensors za hydraulic zidashobora guturika hamwe na ecran zihujwe, zihuza kuvugurura ibikoresho n'imiterere y'ubwenge kugira ngo hagerwe ku ntambwe eshatu zikomeye:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imbere mu buryo butekanye kandi budashobora guturika
   • Inzu ijyanye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Ex d IIB T4 birwanya guturika (bishingiye ku gipimo ngenderwaho cya UQK-71 series controlled instrument), ifite imiterere idashya igabanya ikwirakwira ry'imirongo n'ibishashi by'imbere;
   • Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga ibirahuri (nk'uko bigaragara mu ikoreshwa rya VEGAFLEX 81 mu bigega by'amazi bya ammonia) kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibikoresho by'uburozi byinjira kandi bigakomeza kumererwa neza igihe kirekire.
2. Kugaragaza Umucyo Ukabije no Gukoresha Amakuru mu Gihe Nyacyo
   • Ecran ya LCD ihujwe yerekana neza uburebure, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko w'amazi, igasimbura imiterere y'ibipimo gakondo byo hanze;
   • Ishyigikira kureba mu gace utuyemo + kohereza amakuru ari kure, hamwe n'amakuru ashyirwa kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati binyuze mu bimenyetso bya 4-20mA cyangwa modules zitagira umugozi (nk'uko bigaragara mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'itumanaho ritagira umugozi cya PetroChina).
3. Itangazo ry'ubwenge n'uburyo bwo kuramba burambye
   • Igaragaza uburyo bwo kumenyesha amajwi n'amashusho bw'icyiciro kibiri bw'igikoresho cyo kugenzura urwego rwa DML, ikongera umuvuduko w'ububurira ku kigero cya 90%;
   • Iyi sensor ikoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese bya 316L (bisa na transmitter ya AF3051), itanga ubudahangarwa ku ingese no kudahangarwa n'ingaruka, ikwiriye ahantu hakomeye cyane kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri 85°C.

III. Icyitonderwa: Ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza mu ikoreshwa ry'ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Mu mushinga wo kugenzura ikigega cya peteroli cya hydraulic mu kibuga cya peteroli i Xinjiang, iki gipimo cy’urwego cyagaragaje ibyiza bikomeye:

• Umutekano n'imikorere myiza: Byakuyeho gukenera kugenzura ibigega n'intoki, bigabanya ibyago byo gusohoka kwa hydrogen sulfide no kugabanya akazi ko kugenzura n'intoki ho 80%;
• Kugenzura neza: Ikosa ryo gupima urwego rw'amazi ≤ ± 0.5%, gutsinda ukwivanga kw'ifuro binyuze mu mahame ya radar y'umuraba;
• Kunoza Ibiciro: Ingendo zo kubungabunga zamaze imyaka irenga 3, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ku kigero cya 70% ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe.

IV. Agaciro k'inganda n'ibyitezwe mu gihe kizaza

1. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Guhuza ibipimo by'urwego na sisitemu za DCS / SIS bifasha ububiko bw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli n'inganda zikora imiti kubaka imiyoboro yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga;
2. Ubuyobozi Busanzwe: Gukurikiza amahame y’umutekano ya SIL2 n’amahame y’igihugu adaturika ya GB3836 bitanga igipimo cy’icyizere cyo hejuru ku nganda;
3. Kwagura Ishusho: Uburyo bwo guhangana n'imimerere igoye yo gukoreramo nko gucukura mu mazi n'amasafuriya akoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi mu nganda zikora amavuta (reba ikoreshwa rya VEGAFLEX 86 mu masafuriya akoresha ubushyuhe bwa 250°C).

Umwanzuro

Guhuza amazu adaturika n'ibikoresho bigezweho bigaragaza iterambere ry'ibipimo by'urwego rw'amazi kuva ku "bikoresho bikora" kugeza ku "bafatanyabikorwa mu mutekano." Uko Industry 4.0 itera imbere, ibyo bicuruzwa bishya bizakomeza gutanga imbaraga z'ingenzi mu mikorere myiza, inoze, kandi idafite karuboni nyinshi mu nganda zifite ibyago byinshi.

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bipimo by'amasensa amakuru,

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