Gukoresha udushya hamwe nuburyo bwimashini isukura Photovoltaic muri Arabiya Sawudite

Nka kimwe mu bihugu bifite ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba nyinshi ku isi, Arabiya Sawudite irimo guteza imbere ingufu inganda zayo zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo itere impinduka mu miterere. Nyamara, inkubi y'umuyaga ikunze kugaragara mu turere two mu butayu itera kwirundanya cyane ku butaka bwa PV, bikagabanya cyane ingufu z'amashanyarazi - ikintu cy'ingenzi kibuza inyungu z'ubukungu bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Iyi ngingo isesengura buri gihe imiterere yimashini isukura PV yamashanyarazi muri Arabiya Sawudite, yibanda kuburyo ibisubizo byogusukura byubwenge byateguwe namasosiyete yikoranabuhanga yubushinwa bikemura ibibazo byubutayu bukabije. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwinshi, bwerekana inyungu zabo tekinike nibyiza byubukungu. Kuva ku nyanja Itukura kugera mu mujyi wa NEOM, no kuva kuri PV isanzwe ihamye kugeza kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana, ibyo bikoresho byogusukura byubwenge birimo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kubungabunga PV yo muri Arabiya Sawudite hamwe nubushobozi bwabo buhanitse, uburyo bwo kuzigama amazi, hamwe nubushobozi bwikora, mugihe butanga urugero rwikoranabuhanga rushobora gukoreshwa kugirango iterambere ryongere ingufu mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.

Ibibazo byumukungugu no gukenera ibikenerwa mu nganda za PV zo muri Arabiya Sawudite

Arabiya Sawudite ifite ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba idasanzwe, amasaha y'izuba arenga 3.000 kandi ubushobozi bwa PV bushobora kubyara 2200 TWh / mwaka, bukaba ari kamwe mu turere twizewe ku isi hose mu iterambere rya PV. Bitewe n’ingamba z’igihugu “Icyerekezo 2030 ″, Arabiya Sawudite yihutisha kohereza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ikagera kuri 58.7 GW y’amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu mu 2030, hamwe n’izuba PV rifite uruhare runini. Icyakora, mu gihe ubutayu bunini bwo muri Arabiya Sawudite butanga umwanya uhagije w’ibimera bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, binagaragaza ibibazo bidasanzwe bikora - kwirundanya umukungugu biganisha ku gutakaza umusaruro.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’igice cy’Abarabu, panele ishobora gutakaza 0.4-0.8% y’amashanyarazi ya buri munsi bitewe n’umwanda w’umukungugu, igihombo gishobora kurenga 60% mu gihe cy’umuyaga mwinshi. Uku kugabanuka kwimikorere bigira ingaruka muburyo bwubukungu bwibiti bya PV, bigatuma module isukura igice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga ubutayu bwa PV. Umukungugu ugira ingaruka kuri PV ukoresheje uburyo butatu bwibanze: icya mbere, ibice byumukungugu bibuza urumuri rwizuba, bikagabanya kwinjiza fotone nizuba; icya kabiri, ivumbi ryubaka inzitizi zubushyuhe, kongera ubushyuhe bwa module no kurushaho kugabanya imikorere ihinduka; icya gatatu, ibice byangirika mukungugu runaka birashobora kwangiza igihe kirekire hejuru yikirahure hamwe nicyuma.

Imiterere yihariye y’ikirere ya Arabiya Sawudite yongerera iki kibazo. Agace k'inyanja Itukura mu burengerazuba bwa Arabiya Sawudite ntikagira umukungugu mwinshi gusa ahubwo hanaba n'umwuka mwinshi mwinshi, biganisha ku kuvanga umunyu-umukungugu ufatika hejuru ya module. Intara yuburasirazuba ihura ninkubi yumuyaga ishobora gushira umukungugu mwinshi kuri panne ya PV mugihe gito. Byongeye kandi, Arabiya Sawudite ifite ikibazo cy’amazi make, aho 70% y’amazi meza ashobora gushingira ku kuyanyunyuza, bigatuma uburyo bwo gukaraba intoki gakondo buhenze kandi budashoboka. Izi ngingo hamwe zitera icyifuzo cyihutirwa kubisubizo byikora, bikoresha amazi meza ya PV.

Imbonerahamwe: Kugereranya PV Panel Ibiranga Umwanda mu turere dutandukanye twa Arabiya Sawudite

Mu gukemura iki kibazo cy’inganda, isoko rya PV yo muri Arabiya Sawudite riva mu isuku ryamaboko rijya mu isuku ryikora ryikora. Uburyo bwa gakondo bukoreshwa bugaragaza imbogamizi zisobanutse muri Arabiya Sawudite: kuruhande rumwe, ahantu h'ubutayu bwa kure bituma amafaranga yumurimo ari menshi cyane; kurundi ruhande, kubura amazi birinda gukoresha cyane gukaraba umuvuduko ukabije. Ikigereranyo cyerekana ko mu bimera bya kure, amafaranga yo gukora intoki ashobora kugera ku madolari 12,000 kuri MW buri mwaka, hamwe n’amazi menshi atavuguruzanya n’ingamba zo kubungabunga amazi yo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Ibinyuranye na byo, imashini zikoresha isuku zikoresha zigaragaza ibyiza byingenzi, bizigama hejuru ya 90% yumurimo wumurimo mugihe uhindura imikoreshereze yamazi ukoresheje kugenzura neza inshuro zogusukura nuburemere.

Guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite n’abikorera ku giti cyabo bemera akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku ry’ubwenge, bashimangira byimazeyo ibisubizo byikora muri gahunda y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa (NREP). Iki cyerekezo cya politiki cyihutishije ikoreshwa rya robo zoza amasoko ya PV yo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byayo bikuze hamwe n’uburambe bwo gukoresha ubutayu, babaye abatanga isoko ku isoko rya PV ryo muri Arabiya Sawudite. Kurugero, Ikoranabuhanga rya Renoglean, umufatanyabikorwa w’ibidukikije wa Sungrow, ryabonye GW zirenga 13 zogusukura ibicuruzwa bya robo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, bigaragara nkumuyobozi w’isoko muri Arabiya Sawudite kugirango bikemurwe neza.

Duhereye ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, isoko ry’isuku rya Arabiya Sawudite ryerekana inzira eshatu zisobanutse: icya mbere, ubwihindurize buva mu isuku imwe rukumbi bugana ku bikorwa bihuriweho, hamwe na robo zigenda zinjizamo ubugenzuzi n’ubushobozi bwo kumenya ahantu hashyushye; icya kabiri, impinduka ziva mubisubizo byatumijwe muburyo bwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byakorewe ikirere cya Arabiya Sawudite; n'icya gatatu, gutera imbere kuva mubikorwa byihariye kugera kubufatanye bwa sisitemu, guhuza cyane na sisitemu yo gukurikirana hamwe na porogaramu ya O&M ifite ubwenge. Izi mpinduka ziteza imbere kubungabunga PV yo muri Arabiya Sawudite igana ku iterambere ry’ubwenge kandi bunoze, bitanga ibyiringiro bya tekiniki byo kugera ku ntego z’ingufu zishobora kubaho muri “Icyerekezo 2030.”

Ibiranga tekinike hamwe na sisitemu igizwe na robot yoza PV

Imashini za PV zifite ubwenge bwo gukora isuku, nkibisubizo byikoranabuhanga mubidukikije byo muri Arabiya Sawudite, bihuza udushya muburyo bwubukanishi, ibikoresho bya siyansi, hamwe na tekinoroji ya IoT. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gukora isuku, sisitemu ya robot igezweho yerekana ibyiza bya tekiniki, hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bizenguruka intego enye: kuvanaho umukungugu neza, kubungabunga amazi, kugenzura ubwenge, no kwizerwa. Muri Arabiya Sawudite ikirere gikabije cy’ubutayu, ibi biranga bigaragara ko ari ingenzi cyane, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye amafaranga yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire no kwinjiza amashanyarazi.

Urebye ku buryo bwa tekinike, isuku ya robo ku isoko rya Arabiya Sawudite iri mu byiciro bibiri: yashyizweho na gari ya moshi kandi yonyine. Imashini zikoreshwa na gari ya moshi zisanzwe zishyirwa mubikorwa bya PV, bigera ku buso bwuzuye binyuze kuri gari ya moshi cyangwa sisitemu ya kabili - nibyiza kubihingwa binini byubatswe ku butaka. Imashini yikorera yonyine itanga kugenda cyane, ikwiranye no kugabana hejuru ya PV cyangwa ahantu hagoye. Kubice bibiri hamwe na sisitemu zo gukurikirana zikoreshwa cyane muri Arabiya Sawudite, abakora inganda zikomeye nka Renoglean bakoze robot yihariye irimo "tekinoroji yikiraro" idasanzwe ituma habaho guhuza imbaraga hagati yisuku nuburyo bwo gukurikirana, bigatuma isuku ikora neza nubwo mugihe imirongo ihindura inguni.

Ibice byingenzi byuburyo bwo gukora isuku birimo gusya kuzunguruka, ibikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi, sisitemu yo gutwara, hamwe nubugenzuzi. Isoko ryo muri Arabiya Sawudite ryasabye guhanga udushya muri ibi bice: ultra-nziza na karuboni-fibre ikomatanya ya brush ifata neza ivanaho umukungugu wumunyu udafashe neza; kwiyitirira amavuta hamwe na moteri ifunze bifasha kwizerwa igihe kirekire mubidukikije byumucanga; guhuriza hamwe umuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga ukemura umwanda winangiye mugihe ugabanya ikoreshwa ryamazi. Moderi ya PR200 ya Renoglean ndetse igaragaramo sisitemu yo kwisukura "kwiyuhagira" ihita ikuraho umukungugu wegeranijwe mugihe ikora, ikomeza gukora isuku ihoraho.

• Kurandura umukungugu neza: Gukora neza> 99.5%, umuvuduko wo gukora metero 15-20 / umunota
• Igenzura ryubwenge: Shyigikira IoT ikurikirana kure, gahunda yo gusukura inshuro nyinshi n'inzira
• Kurwanya Ibidukikije: Gukoresha ubushyuhe buringaniye -30 ° C kugeza 70 ° C, igipimo cyo kurinda IP68
• Igishushanyo mbonera cyo Kuzigama Amazi: Byibanze byumye byumye, bidakenewe amazi mabi, ukoresheje <10% byamazi yoza intoki
• Ihuza ryinshi: Ihuza na mono / bifacial modules, imwe-axis ikurikirana, hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zo gushiraho

Sisitemu na sisitemu zitanga imikorere yizewe. Izuba ryinshi rya Arabiya Sawudite ritanga uburyo bwiza bwimashini zikoresha izuba. Moderi nyinshi zikoresha sisitemu ebyiri zingufu zihuza paneli ya PV ikora neza na bateri ya lithium, ikemeza gukora muminsi yibicu. Ikigaragara ni uko kugirango bakemure ubushyuhe bukabije bwimpeshyi, abayiyoboye bayoboye sisitemu idasanzwe yo gucunga amashyuza ya bateri bakoresheje ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro hamwe no gukonjesha gukomeye kugirango ubushyuhe bukore neza, byongere ubuzima bwa bateri. Kuri moteri ya moteri, moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi (BLDC) irahitamo kubikorwa byayo byiza no kuyifata neza, ikorana nabagabanya neza kugirango itange igikurura gihagije kumusenyi.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ikora nka "ubwonko" bwa robo kandi igereranya itandukaniro ryikoranabuhanga. Imashini za kijyambere zogusukura mubisanzwe zigaragaza ibyuma byinshi byangiza ibidukikije bikurikirana ikwirakwizwa ryumukungugu, ibihe byikirere, nubushyuhe bwa module mugihe nyacyo. Algorithm ya AI ihindura ingamba zihamye zo gusukura zishingiye kuri aya makuru, ziva mubiteganijwe zijya ku isuku ikenewe. Kurugero, gukaza isuku mbere yumuyaga mugihe wongereye intera nyuma yimvura. "Sisitemu yo kugenzura itumanaho rya Cloud" ya Renoglean nayo ishyigikira guhuza ibimera kurwego rwibimera byinshi, birinda guhungabanya ingufu zidakenewe mubikorwa byogusukura. Ibi bintu byubwenge bifasha isuku yimashini kugirango ikomeze gukora neza nubwo ikirere cya Arabiya Sawudite gihindagurika.

Imyubakire y'urusobekerane mu itumanaho no gucunga amakuru nayo yarushijeho kuba myiza muri Arabiya Sawudite. Urebye ibihingwa byinshi binini bya PV biri mubutayu bwa kure bifite ibikorwa remezo bidahwitse, sisitemu ya robo ikoresha imiyoboro ya Hybrid: intera ngufi ikoresheje LoRa cyangwa Zigbee mesh, intera ndende ikoresheje 4G / satelite. Kubwumutekano wamakuru, sisitemu ishyigikira ububiko bwabitswe hamwe nububiko bwibicu, hubahirizwa amategeko ya Arabiya Sawudite. Abakoresha barashobora gukurikirana ama robo yose mugihe nyacyo binyuze muri porogaramu zigendanwa cyangwa urubuga rwa interineti, kwakira imenyesha ry'amakosa, no guhindura ibipimo bya kure - kuzamura imikorere neza.

Kugirango habeho igishushanyo mbonera, isuku ya robo yatejwe imbere cyane kuva guhitamo ibikoresho kugeza kuvura hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa Arabiya Sawudite, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nubushuhe bwinshi, hamwe n’umunyu mwinshi. Amakadiri ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa anodisiyasi, abahuza bakomeye bakoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugirango barwanye umunyu wo ku nyanja itukura; ibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki byujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurinda inganda hamwe no gufunga neza kurwanya umucanga; Ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe cyangwa amapine bigumana ubukana bwubushyuhe bukabije, bikarinda gusaza kwibintu ubushyuhe bwubutayu. Ibishushanyo bifasha isuku ya robo kugirango igere ku gihe kiri hagati yo kunanirwa (MTBF) irenga amasaha 10,000 mubihe bibi bya Arabiya Sawudite, bikagabanya cyane amafaranga yo kubungabunga ubuzima.

Gukoresha neza robot zoza PV muri Arabiya Sawudite nazo zishingiye kuri sisitemu ya serivisi. Abakora inganda zikomeye nka Renoglean bashizeho ububiko bwibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe n’ibigo byigisha tekiniki muri Arabiya Sawudite, bahinga amatsinda yo kubungabunga aho kugirango babone igisubizo cyihuse. Kugira ngo habeho umuco w’umuco wo muri Arabiya Sawudite, intera ninyandiko ziraboneka mucyarabu, hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga byateguwe neza muminsi mikuru ya kisilamu. Izi ngamba zimbitse zaho ntizongera gusa kunyurwa kwabakiriya ahubwo inashiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukomeza kwagura ikoranabuhanga ryogukora isuku mubushinwa kumasoko yo muburasirazuba bwo hagati.

Hamwe niterambere muri AI na IoT, robot zoza PV ziragenda ziva mubikoresho byogusukura byoroshye muburyo bwa O&M. Ibisekuru bishya noneho bihuza ibikoresho byo gusuzuma nka kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro hamwe na scaneri ya IV ya curve, ikora igenzura ryubuzima mugihe cyo gukora isuku; imashini yiga imashini isesengura isesengura ryigihe kirekire cyo guhanura kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwo kwegeranya umukungugu no gukora nabi module. Iyi mikorere yaguye izamura uruhare rwimashini za robo munganda za PV zo muri Arabiya Sawudite, zigenda zihindura buhoro buhoro kuva mu bigo by’ibiciro bikarema agaciro bitanga inyungu zinyongera kubashoramari b’ibihingwa.

Ubwenge Bwoza Gusaba Porogaramu Uruganda rutukura rwa PV

Umushinga wa MW 400 MW Red Red PV, nk'uruganda runini rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Arabiya Sawudite, rwahuye n'ibibazo bisanzwe birimo umunyu mwinshi, n'ubushuhe buhebuje bwo muri ako karere, bikaba ikibazo cy’ibanze ku ikoranabuhanga ry’isuku ry’abashinwa muri Arabiya Sawudite. Umushinga wateguwe na ACWA Power, umushinga ni igice cyingenzi muri Arabiya Sawudite “Icyerekezo 2030 ″ gahunda y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Aho giherereye hagaragaramo ibihe by’ikirere bidasanzwe: impuzandengo y’ubushyuhe buri mwaka irenga 30 ° C, ubushuhe bugereranije burenze 60%, kandi umwuka ukungahaye ku munyu byoroshye gukora imyunyu y’umukungugu-ivumbi ku mbaho za PV - aho usanga uburyo bwo gukora isuku bugaragara ko budakora neza kandi buhenze.

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, umushinga waje kwemeza igisubizo cya Renoglean cyihariye cyo gusukura gishingiye kuri PR-serie ya PV isukura, hashyizwemo udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga cyane cyane ku bidukikije birimo umunyu mwinshi: amakarito ya titanium adashobora kwangirika no gufunga birinda kwangiza umunyu ku bintu bikomeye; byumwihariko kuvura fibre yohasi irinda umunyu adsorption hamwe no kwanduza kabiri mugihe cyo gukora isuku; sisitemu yo kugenzura yongewemo nubushuhe kugirango ihite ihindura ubukana bwisuku munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi kubisubizo byiza. Ikigaragara ni uko robot isukura umushinga wahawe impamyabumenyi ya PV ku isi yose yo kurwanya ruswa, ibyo bikaba byerekana igisubizo cy’ubuhanga bwo mu isuku mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.

Gahunda yo gukora isuku yumushinga winyanja Itukura yerekanaga imiterere idasanzwe yubuhanga. Urufatiro rworoheje rwo ku nkombe rwateje gutura ku buryo butaringaniye ku misozi imwe n'imwe, biganisha ku gutandukana kwa gari ya moshi kugera kuri cm 15. Itsinda rya tekinike rya Renoglean ryashyizeho uburyo bwo guhagarika imihindagurikire y'ikirere ituma robo zisukura zikora neza kuri ubwo burebure butandukanye, bigatuma isuku ikomeza kutagira ingaruka ku butaka. Sisitemu kandi yakoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe na robot imwe igizwe na metero zigera kuri metero 100 - ibice bishobora gukora byigenga cyangwa bigahuza binyuze mugucunga hagati kugirango bicunge neza ibihingwa byose. Ubu bwubatsi bworoshye bworoheje cyane kwaguka, butuma ubushobozi bwisuku bukura hamwe nubushobozi bwibimera.

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