Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byihuse n’ingaruka zikomeye z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikirere bw’inganda zo mu rwego rw’inganda bigira uruhare runini muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo. Kuva ku byambu mpuzamahanga bikora cyane kugeza mu turere twinshi tw’inganda, sitasiyo y’ikirere ihanze cyane ihinduka ibikorwa remezo bigamije kubungabunga umusaruro utekanye no kuzamura imikorere mu gutanga amakuru nyayo y’igihe.
Vietnam: “Inkubi y'umuyaga yo kuburira” ibyambu bya Smart
Mu cyambu cy’amazi maremare y’Umujyi wa Haiphong, sitasiyo y’inganda ihuriweho n’inganda yashyizeho umuyoboro wuzuye wo kugenzura ikirere. Sisitemu ikomeza gukurikirana ibipimo byingenzi nkumuvuduko wumuyaga, icyerekezo cyumuyaga nimpinduka zumuyaga. Iyo ibonye uburyo bw'iteganyagihe bushobora gukura muri serwakira, irashobora gutanga umuburo amasaha 48 mbere. Ibi byahaye ishami rishinzwe gucunga ibyambu umwanya uhagije wo guhindura gahunda yimikorere no gushimangira ibikoresho byicyambu, birinda neza amamiriyoni y amadorari yo gutakaza ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura byatewe nikirere gitunguranye umwaka ushize.
Maleziya: “Microclimate Manager” wo guhinga imikindo
Mu bihingwa binini by'imikindo muri Johor, sitasiyo y’ikirere ihujwe cyane na gahunda yo gucunga ubuhinzi. Usibye ibipimo bisanzwe byubumenyi bwikirere, sisitemu ikurikirana cyane cyane ubuso bwamababi yubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikime mumashyamba, bitanga amakuru yingenzi yo guhanura indwara zisanzwe zimikindo. Iyo hagaragaye ibihe by'ubukonje bwinshi, sisitemu izahita yihutira guhindura ifumbire no gutera gahunda, kugabanya kwandura udukoko n'indwara mu gihingwa ku gipimo cya 30%, kandi icyarimwe bigahindura gahunda yo gusarura.
Indoneziya: “Abashinzwe gukurikirana imvura y'imvura” mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya Kalimantan, imyuzure iterwa n'imvura nyinshi yamye ihungabanya umutekano. Sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe yoherejwe hafi y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’amabuye no mu kibaya cyo mu ruzi rwo hejuru rutanga umuburo w’amazi meza ku bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro binyuze mu gukurikirana imvura nyayo no guhanura imvura mu gihe gito. Iyo imvura yisaha irenze agaciro gakomeye, sisitemu izahita itera impuruza yo kwimuka no guhuza sitasiyo yamazi kugirango itegure amazi mbere, bikarinda neza umutekano w abakozi nibikoresho mu bucukuzi.
Tayilande: “Heat Island Effect Monitoring Network” kubikorwa remezo byo mumijyi
Mu karere ka Bangkok, sitasiyo y’ikirere yashyizwe hafi y’imishinga y’ubwubatsi ifasha mu gukemura ibibazo byazanywe n’ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bwo mu mujyi. Ubushyuhe, ubuhehere, umuvuduko wumuyaga hamwe namakuru yimirasire ikurikiranwa niyi sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere bitanga ibidukikije kubikorwa byingenzi nko gusuka beto no gushyiramo ibyuma mubwubatsi. Amakuru yerekana ko ku mishinga ihindura ingengabihe y'akazi ishingiye ku mibare nyayo y'iteganyagihe, ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bukabije mu bakozi cyagabanutseho 45%, kandi ireme ry'umushinga naryo ryarazamutse ku buryo bugaragara.
Filipine: “Efficiency Optimizer” yingufu zisubirwamo
Mu murima w’umuyaga wo mu kirwa cya Luzon, sitasiyo y’inganda zabugenewe zabaye intandaro yo kuzamura ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Sisitemu ntabwo itanga gusa amakuru yukuri yo gusuzuma umutungo wumuyaga, ariko kandi ifasha abayikora guhuza ibipimo byimikorere ya turbine yumuyaga mugukurikirana impinduka zubucucike bwikirere, ubushyuhe nubushuhe. Ubu buryo bwongereye ingufu muri rusange amashanyarazi y’umuyaga ku kigero cya 5%, yongerera miliyoni kilowatt-amasaha y’amashanyarazi meza buri mwaka.
Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse mu nganda mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya n’ingaruka zikomeye z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, sitasiyo y’ikirere yazamuwe mu bikoresho bifasha igera ku gice cy’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Ubu buryo bunoze bwo gukurikirana ibidukikije ntabwo bwizeza gusa umutekano w’umusaruro w’inganda zitandukanye, ahubwo binatera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’akarere binyuze mu gushyigikira ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no kurushaho guhuza interineti y’ibintu n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge, igenzura ry’iteganyagihe rizagira uruhare runini muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2025