Ibigo by’inganda bigenzura iterambere rya Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba kandi bigakurikirana neza imbogamizi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Mu gihe ibikorwa remezo byihuse bitera imbere ndetse n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ziyongera, uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere mu rwego rw’inganda burimo kugira uruhare runini muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba. Kuva ku byambu mpuzamahanga bihuze kugeza ku bice binini by’inganda, ahantu hakorerwa imihindagurikire y’ikirere hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga riri kuba ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi mu gutuma umusaruro ukorwa neza no kongera imikorere myiza binyuze mu gutanga amakuru agezweho mu buryo bufatika.

Vietnam: "Ikibuga cyo kumenyesha abantu ibitero by'umuyaga" cy'ibyambu bigezweho
Mu cyambu cy’umujyi wa Haiphong kiri mu mazi menshi, sitasiyo y’inganda ihuriweho yashyizeho umuyoboro wuzuye w’igenzura ry’ikirere cyo mu mazi. Iyi sisitemu ikomeza gukurikirana ibipimo by’ingenzi nko umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga n’impinduka z’umuvuduko w’ikirere. Iyo ibonye imiterere y’ikirere ishobora guhinduka inkubi y’umuyaga, ishobora gutanga umuburo amasaha 48 mbere y’igihe. Ibi byahaye ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’icyambu umwanya uhagije wo guhindura gahunda y’ibikorwa no gukomeza ibikorwa by’icyambu, bityo birinda igihombo cya miliyoni z’amadolari cy’ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho byatewe n’ikirere gitunguranye umwaka ushize.

Maleziya: “Umuyobozi w’Ubuhinzi bw’Imiterere y’Ikirere” mu Bihingwa by’Amapamu
Mu mirima minini y'ibiti by'imikindo muri Johor, inganda zikora ikirere zihujwe cyane na sisitemu zo gucunga ubuhinzi. Uretse ibipimo bisanzwe by'ikirere, sisitemu ikurikirana cyane cyane ubushuhe bw'amababi n'ubushyuhe bw'ikime mu ishyamba, itanga amakuru y'ingenzi yo kumenya indwara zisanzwe z'ibiti by'imikindo. Iyo hagaragaye ikirere cy'ubushuhe bwinshi buri gihe, sisitemu izihutisha guhindura gahunda yo gufumbira no gutera imiti, bigabanye ubwiyongere bw'udukoko n'indwara mu mirima ku kigero cya 30%, kandi icyarimwe ikanoza gahunda yo gusarura.

Indoneziya: “Abarinzi bashinzwe gukurikirana imvura” mu duce ducukura amabuye y'agaciro
Mu duce ducukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro two muri Kalimantan, imyuzure iterwa n'imvura nyinshi yakunze kuba ikibazo gikomeye mu mutekano. Sitasiyo z'inganda zikorera hirya no hino mu gace k'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no mu nkengero z'uruzi zitanga uburinzi nyabwo ku bijyanye n'amazi mu gace k'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro binyuze mu gukurikirana imvura mu buryo nyabwo no kumenya igihe cy'imvura igwa mu gihe gito. Iyo imvura irenze agaciro k'ingenzi, sisitemu izahita itera intabaza yo kuva mu gihugu no guhuza sitasiyo y'amazi kugira ngo ikore imyiteguro yo kuvoma amazi mbere y'igihe, bityo ikomeze kurinda umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho mu gace k'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Tayilande: "Urugaga rw'Igenzura ry'Ingaruka ku Birwa by'Ubushyuhe" ku bikorwaremezo by'imijyi
Mu gace k'umujyi wa Bangkok, sitasiyo z'inganda zikora ikirere zikikije imishinga y'ingenzi y'ubwubatsi zifasha mu gukemura ibibazo byatewe n'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe mu mijyi. Amakuru ajyanye n'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'imirasire akurikiranwa n'izi sitasiyo z'ikirere atanga ibimenyetso ku bidukikije ku bikorwa by'ingenzi nko gusuka beto no gushyiraho ibyuma mu bwubatsi. Amakuru agaragaza ko ku mishinga ihindura gahunda z'akazi hashingiwe ku makuru nyayo y'ikirere, umubare w'abakozi bahura n'ubushyuhe wagabanutseho 45%, kandi ireme ry'umushinga naryo ryarushijeho kuba ryiza cyane.

Filipine: "Ingufu zikoreshwa mu kongera imikorere myiza" mu ngufu zisubira
Mu mirima y’umuyaga yo mu misozi yo ku kirwa cya Luzon, sitasiyo z’inganda zikora ikirere zakozwe mu buryo bwihariye zabaye ingenzi mu kongera imikorere myiza y’amashanyarazi. Iyi sisitemu ntabwo itanga gusa amakuru nyayo yerekeye imicungire y’umutungo w’umuyaga, ahubwo inafasha abakora ikoranabuhanga kunoza imikorere y’imashini zikoresha umuyaga binyuze mu kugenzura impinduka mu bucucike bw’ikirere, ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe. Iyi sisitemu yongereye imikorere myiza y’imashini zikoresha umuyaga ho 5%, ibyara andi mashanyarazi angana na miliyoni nyinshi z’amasaha ya kilowati buri mwaka.

Bitewe n’umuvuduko w’inganda mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n’ingaruka zikomeye z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ibigo by’inganda bikoresha ikirere byazamuwe kuva ku bikoresho by’inyongera bijya ku gice cy’ingenzi cy’ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi. Izi gahunda zo kugenzura ibidukikije neza ntizemeza gusa umutekano w’umusaruro w’inganda zitandukanye, ahubwo zinashyira imbaraga nshya mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu bw’akarere binyuze mu gushyigikira ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kongera guhuza interineti y’ibintu n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano, gukurikirana ikirere mu nganda bizagira uruhare runini mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.

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