Kugira ngo abahinzi bo muri Indoneziya bakemure ibibazo by’umusaruro w’ibihingwa biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, bakomeje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka mu buhinzi bunoze. Iri shyashya ntirituma umusaruro w’ibihingwa urushaho kuba mwiza gusa, ahubwo rinatanga inkunga ikomeye mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.
Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka ni ibikoresho bishobora kugenzura ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, pH n'intungamubiri mu gihe nyacyo. Mu gukusanya aya makuru, abahinzi bashobora gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bw'ubutaka no gutegura gahunda za siyansi zo gufumbira no kuhira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu buhinzi bwa Indoneziya, bushingiye cyane cyane ku muceri na kawa, kandi bishobora kunoza neza ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere w'amazi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda.
Mu Ntara ya West Java, umuhinzi w'umuceri witwa Ahmad yavuze ko kuva aho hatangiriye gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka, umusaruro we mu murima w'umuceri wiyongereyeho 15%. Yagize ati: “Mbere, twashoboraga kwishingikiriza gusa ku bunararibonye n'iteganyagihe kugira ngo dufate icyemezo cyo kuhira. Ubu hamwe n'amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, nshobora gucunga neza imyaka no kwirinda gupfusha ubusa umutungo w'amazi.” Ahmad yavuze kandi ko nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima, bagabanyije ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda ku kigero cya 50%, bazigama ikiguzi mu gihe barengera ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, abahinzi ba kawa bo muri Bali nabo batangiye gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubutaka kugira ngo bakurikirane imiterere y’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo barebe ko ibidukikije bihingwa neza. Abahinzi bavuze ko ubuzima bw’ubutaka bufitanye isano itaziguye n’ubwiza bw’ibihingwa, kandi binyuze mu gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo, ubwiza bw’ibishyimbo bya kawa byabo bwarushijeho kuba bwiza cyane, kandi igiciro cyo kugurisha nacyo cyariyongereye.
Guverinoma ya Indoneziya irimo guteza imbere cyane iterambere ry’ubuhinzi, itanga inkunga y’imari n’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ifashe abahinzi gukoresha neza ibikoresho bipima ubutaka. Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi yagize ati: “Twizeye kunoza umusaruro w’abahinzi n’amafaranga binjiza binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga mu gihe turinda umutungo wacu w’agaciro.”
Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje no gukwirakwizwa kw’ikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ubutaka bizakoreshwa mu bice byinshi, bigafasha ubuhinzi bwa Indoneziya kugera ku iterambere rirambye. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gukoresha neza umutungo kamere w’amazi yo mu mirima hakoreshejwe iri koranabuhanga byiyongereyeho 30%, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibihingwa ushobora kwiyongeraho 20% mu gihe hari ibintu bimwe.
Abahinzi bo muri Indoneziya barimo kuvugurura isura y'ubuhinzi gakondo bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka. Ubuhinzi bunoze ntibunoza gusa umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa, ahubwo bunashyiraho urufatiro rwo gucunga umutungo n'iterambere rirambye. Mu gihe urebye imbere, abahinzi benshi bazinjira muri uyu mwanya kandi bafatanye guteza imbere ubuhinzi bwo muri Indoneziya mu gihe gishya cy'imikorere myiza no kurengera ibidukikije.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'ubutaka,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024